Phezulu oko ubudala inkxaso imali yomntwana, hayi nje ukuba

Ngelishwa, asiyiyo yonke izibini ayikwazi ukwakha ulwalamano lweentsapho. ERashiya, malunga-esithathwini kwemitshato iphelela kuqhawulo-mtshato, ngokufuthi iintsapho uphuphu apho kukho abantwana abancinane. Indlela yokukhusela kule meko indoda encinane nxamnye inkathazo kunokwenzeka ebomini? Kweli nqaku sizama ukuthetha ngento umyalelo inkxaso umntwana intlawulo yabo, malunga ubudala ukuba ahlawule inkxaso umntwana kakhulu ngakumbi.

Isondlo - inkokhelo esixhasa abantwana eziqhelekileyo obenziwe omnye wabazali xa mtshato, ngokuqhelekileyo uyise. Phezulu oko ubudala inkxaso pay umntwana? Njengomthetho jikelele, de umntwana efikelela kubudala amandla omthetho, oko kukuthi, de eyi-18, kodwa kwezinye iimeko eli thuba liye lancitshiswa kwiminyaka emi-2 ngokunxulumene enkululekweni kwexesha.

Isondlo ziza kufunyanwa iqela nomdla ekufundeni elinye lala ngeendlela ezimbini: ngokusebenzisa iinkundla okanye ukupheliswa kwesivumelwano mazwe ngokuzithandela.

Isivumelwano ngokuzithandela i kubameli uxwebhu, esicacisa ngokucacileyo izibopho zamaqela ngokunxulumene senze amalungu osapho xa kuthe mtshato. Imali yesondlo emiselwe ukuthanda amaqela, kodwa ke ngeke ibe ngaphantsi kwe kwezi zithethe zixabisekileyo zilandelayo: 25% yomvuzo wenyanga, 33% - 2 nokulondolozwa abantwana ngaphezu kwe-50% - 3 okanye ngaphezulu. Ngesicelo ngabazali bobabini, ukugcinwa ingahlawulwa ngokohlobo ipesenti ethile kwingeniso okanye isixa ngenyanga, okanye njenge enkulu ntlawulo esisixa. Afana "contract" azinakurhoxiswa okanye etshintshiweyo unilaterally, ezifana kuvunyelwa kuphela xa utshintsho kakhulu kwi imeko yemali umhlawuli, kwaye kuphela iinkundla.

Ukuba abazali abakwazi ukuza kwizibhambathiso ezithile kunye ukusombulula imbambano ngendlela oluphucukileyo, yinto ityala kakhulu - kwakhona yesondlo encediswa leenkundla, yaye akukho ichazwe ngokucacileyo imida ixesha kufakwa ibango. isixa sentlawulo yenyanga kule meko sibalwa ngokufanayo kulo mzekelo ungentla. Ukuba Umhlawuli akanalo ingeniso ezinzileyo okanye ukusebenza ngokungekho, inkundla ngokuqhelekileyo kucwangcisa isixa esiqingqiweyo iintlawulo zenyanga (kubandakanywa onke imivuzo). Impendulo yalo mbuzo ka kweminyaka emingaphi ukuhlawula isondlo yinkundla, elifana ngentla - de umntwana efikelela kwiminyaka eli-18 ubudala.

Ngokusilela ukulufezekisa uxanduva lwabo lobuzali kufuneka yolawulo (at intlawulo kade isondlo) okanye yolwaphulo (phantsi nokuphetshwa isondlo) uxanduva. Usuku ngalunye yalityaziswa ngokomthetho walihlawulisa kwi mali ka-0.5% ye zesixa sentlawulo yenyanga. Ngokusilela ukuhlawula umntwana inkxaso Art. 157 of the Code Criminal sicacisa isohlwayo kulandelayo: yabasebenzi olungiso ukuba unyaka ukuya ku-1, okanye ukuvalelwa ukuya kwiinyanga ezintathu.

Siye safumanisa ukuba indlela abaninzi minyaka bahlawule isondlo ukuya minor. Yenza iintlawulo ukupheliswa kunokwenzeka de umntwana efikelela ebudaleni? Ewe, kwezi meko zilandelayo, isigqibo malunga nentlawulo inkxaso umntwana azisasebenzi:

- kunye wokwamkelwa umntwana wakho ngamaqela wesithathu;

- xa umntwana okanye ukufa Mhlawuli;

- xa abazibandakanya iqabane, ukunyamekela abantwana, umtshato entsha.

Kweli nqaku siye sazama ukuba ukuchaza ngokufutshane yonke inkxaso umntwana kwaye ndiyathemba ukuba ufundile kulo ulwazi luncedo.