Icala

Naluphi na ulwaphulo-mthetho kufuneka akabi msulwa. Umenzi wobubi uya kuba criminally uxanduva isenzo sabo siphosakeleyo kwaye kufuneka sithwale ehambelana isohlwayo ubungnqongqo. Wokubanjwa kwabenzi kwezobulungisa ngokunxulumene kutshutshiso yakhe mthetho. ukuqokelelwa eveliswayo kobungqina eqinisekisa ityala lakhe, ukuhlola amangqina, wenza uphendlo, ukuxhuzula, onyuliweyo njengenyathelo lokuthintela, uphando eyahlukileyo.

Concept neentlobo kotshutshiso

Eli gama libhekisela umsebenzi enkqubo utshutshiso ijolise ekwaziseni umrhanelwa ethile okanye ummangalelwa wenza ulwaphulo-mthetho. Lo msebenzi ekhuselwe ngokusemthethweni kwi-Code of weNkqubo yoLwaphulo.

Ukuze Cazulula utshutshiso ngokweendidi ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo mthetho kunye neqondo ubungnqongqo. Oku kungenziwa:

- ngasese. Kuba amatyala olwaphulo kolu didi iyafuneka kwingxelo iqela owenzakeleyo. Ukuze ipheliswe ngalo naliphi na inqanaba kwecala phambi umhlala kwigumbi cingisisi, inkundla isigwebo. Uluhlu amanqaku Code Criminal ephathelele kolu didi zidweliswe Art. 20 Code of weNkqubo yoLwaphulo. Eli culo (v. 129 h. 1), ngokundibetha (v. 116 h. 1), isithuko (Art. 130) kunye nabanye.

- ngendlela labucala kunye noluntu. Kwakhona kufuneka ingxelo nexhoba, kodwa ityala avalwe ngenxa kuluxolelaniso amaqela. Njengoko umahluko Art. 25 Code of Criminal Procedure ubonelela ilungelo lokuba ayeke umtshutshisi ekubhekiswe kuyo kwiSiqendu 76 amatyala olwaphulo mthetho ejongene kunye notshutshiso mthetho ulwaphulo-mthetho enetyala sandla minor okanye ngcathu, ngokuxhomekeke uxolelwaniso kunye nexhoba kunye smoothing umonakalo. Ilungelo efanayo lufunyanwa ubuzayo kunye umphandi, kodwa kuphela xa efumene imvume umtshutshisi woluntu).

Olu didi lubandakanya: ukudlwengulwa (kwiSiqendu 132 Inxalenye 1 ..), Ukophulwa Ukufihla yokuhambelana (kwiSiqendu 138 Inxalenye 1 ..) Yaye copyright (kwiSiqendu 146 Inxalenye 1 ..) Ngaloo ndlela, utshutshiso abucala, kunye nemicimbi abucala-wonke. useza kuphela xa isicelo. Noko ke, kukho umnyinyiva ibonelelwe Art. 20 Code of weNkqubo yoLwaphulo. NgokweCandelo 4, umtshutshisi ukuqalisa inkqubo ngaphandle isibhengezo, ukuba ixhoba kuxhomekeke nangayiphi na indlela kwi umenzi wobubi okanye akakwazi ukusebenzisa amalungelo abo ngokwabo ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Ilungelo efanayo sivunyiwe ukuba umphandi kunye umphandi, kodwa ukusiqhuba kuphela ngemvume yomtshutshisi.

- in nkqubo karhulumente. Oku zonke ezinye iimeko zolwaphulo-mthetho. Bona uchwayitile kungakhathaliseki nokuba isicelo lomntu ekumiseleni ukuba umthetho kwaye abuyi kubakho avalwe xa kuthe loxolelaniso.

utshutshiso Criminal wenziwa ngokwahlukileyo ngenxa imfuneko ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo iimfuno ixhoba, ngokufuthi kuba kuza kuba nomdla ekusunguleni ityala, ingakumbi xa umdlwenguli i sisizalwane esisondeleyo. Ukuziqhelisa, kukho iimeko xa intliziyo amaxhoba, "wabhala ingxelo ngokunxulumene izalamane zakhe, enqwenela Masirhole sibaqhawule kuwo phezu manqaku enxulumene kwimicimbi kotshutshiso lwabucala-wonke, yaye ngosuku olulandelayo zama ukuthatha ingxelo umva, manixolelaniswe nabophuli-mthetho, kodwa akusekho kunokwenzeka, ekubeni icala lavulwa kwaye alikwazi ukuba kuphele. Kungenxa yoko le nto akukho mfuneko ukwenza isigqibo 'kwindawo ngumsindo. "

Ukupheliswa kotshutshiso

Izizathu ukupheliswa zezi:

• ukungabikho kobungqina-mthetho, oko kukuthi, ukuba khange kwenzeke ngokwenyani;
• yokunqongophala kwabasebenzi;
• ukufa umrhanelwa;
• kokuphela kwexesha;
• yoxolelwaniso;
• utshintsho kule meko;
• nguquko esebenzayo;
• zimsulwa umntu ukuba enze ulwaphulo-mthetho;
• ukuxolelwa.