Njengoko Gagarin wafa, loyi ukuba ityala?

NgoMatshi 27 1968, ihlabathi ebona ukufa cosmonaut yokuqala kaYuri Gagarin. Uncumo lwakhe umtsalane zange ashiye nabani lingenandaba, kungakhathaliseki iimbono kwezopolitiko, isimo ngokumalunga eSoviet Union kunye socialism. Nguye lo Earthman lokuqala berhaxwa orbit, wayethandwa ngabo bonke.

Nanamhla oku, izimvo ezahlukeneyo malunga nendlela Gagarin wafa, ngubani na ityala. Uphando olunzulu sokonakala ngenxa yesibakala sokuba kwitekisi kokuvalelwa kwimigqomo air-ekhaya yaye wathumela yokugcina isigxina. Esi sigqibo esemthethweni wayebunjwa abaninzi imithamo, yaye eneneni ayichazi nto. Grant-15UTI ke Kulungile, akukho iimeko ezizodwa emoyeni kwindawo flight kwabonwa, amazwe moya babengekho. Eli lizwe, amarhe ukuba abaqhubi ubunxilile. Mhlawumbi olu guqulelo lwe ukwanda ngabom ukufihla isizathu sokuba elaziwayo kancinane.

Commission wazama ukwenza intsingiselo njani wafa, uYuri Gagarin, kuphandwe iimeko iziganeko ezininzi landulelwe yiloo ingozi ye-moya phantsi. Iimeko zemozulu khange buphelele, phantse lonke ixesha elichithwa emoyeni, lo moya ubehamba emafini, yaye kwenziwa etshisayo, "iimfama", ie ukufundwa. Njengoko ka 1968, Grant-15UTI (uguqulelo kabini uqeqesho lwe MIG-15) zange kuqwalaselwa lixesha, oko kusetyenziswa ukubuyisa bandisa izakhono eziphaphazelayo emva kokuba ikhefu okanye ukugula, ubuncinane de yee-70s. Enye into kukuba lo moya iye ezinye iinkalo zolawulo: iglasi elide lantern phantsi yokusebenza ashukimisayo nokuncipha uzinzo lateral. Kodwa kunzima ukucinga ukuba umqhubi onamava Seregin ayaziwa.

base isixhobo ngelo xesha wayebunjwa ekuthiwa-mkhosi, okt izalathisi mechanical. Ngenxa yokwanda okukhawulezayo ukunciphisa okanye altimeter walibazisa, kwaye oko kungena yabaqhubi bekudidekisa, ukwenza odla ibhabha, ingakumbi, tyaba okanye spin umgqomo, kodwa ukuba knock umfundisi ingqiqo.

Uphando lubonise ukuba imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuba Gagarin wafa elibala zigcinelwe kwendiza uqeqesho, kwafika omnye mlweli ezontathu - mihla Su-15. Ngokungafaniyo subsonic MIG-15, oko ukufikelela ngesantya phezu 2.200 km / h, kukho izinga eliphezulu caca kunye uphume. Nge Amathuba aphezulu nga kucingelwa ukuba ubukho baso obethe kuchaphazela isiphumo ukubhabha. Xa sicatshulwa close kufutshane kakhulu ephantsi-speed MIG "Dry" ezinokuvula nomoya lesiphithiphithi yabhukuqa "spark". Nangona kunjalo, olu guqulelo ayinikeli inkcazo alupheli, kuba ngexesha yaseKorea kweMfazwe, "elinesihlanu 'ukuwa hayi zihlikihlana ezinjalo, kodwa phantsi umlilo enzima.

Kule ndawo apho Gagarin wabulawa, Ilitye lesikhumbuzo kunye profiles ilimele ngabaqhubi. Namhlanje kwaziwa ukuba utywala babesela phezu eve kukwaphulwa. Ngoko ke, emva kweminyaka emininzi sikweni yalungiswa ilizwi lomlomo, leyo wagxeka pilot Vladimir Seregin kule ngozi, nguye lowo uxanduva ngenxa yomphefumlo umqeqeshwa bakhe idumileyo flight yoqeqesho.

Mhlawumbi inkcazelo, njengoko kwiimeko ezininzi usizi, kungekhona ukuba kufunyanwa nasiphi na esinye isizathu, yaye zombini. Flight imfundiso kantu phambi Gagarin wafa, yaye phantse kuyo yonke indawo. Ikomishoni yoPhando saba inyani ezinxaxhileyo ezilishumi ukusuka imilinganiselo eyamkelweyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko eSoviet Air Force. Lisibekele wenza umnikelo, zisiba orientation pilot de yesibini lokugqibela ukuzama lungise moya. Kwakufu- akazange anikwe yokunikezelwa indawo isalamane bezithuba kumphezulu womhlaba. Ukuba kwezi zinto, iyileyo iyodwa akuthethi yingozi ofayo ukongeza kwemisinga eddy ngokungalindelekanga kwaphakama, kuye kucace ukuba abaqhubi akazange abe ezaneleyo ezinye amakhulu seemitha ubude. Izizathu bafihle inyaniso malunga nendlela Wafa Gagarin, mhlawumbi, baba kuphela zamasebe.