Imizuzu zokuchotshelwa kwityala lembambano: umzekelo

Yomzimba ngayinye sesigwebo amatyala yokuqala umzekelo de iprotocol ayagcinwa. Olu xwebhu ikwasetyenziselwa ukulungisa amanyathelo enkqubo ukwalathisa iingxoxo. Le nkqubo ichazwe Art. 226 of the Code Civil. Emva koko, thatha sihlolisise, yintoni na umthetho olandelwayo kwityala lembambano. uxwebhu isampuli njengoko ziza kuchazwa kwinqaku.

Overview

Njengoko HPA uthi irekhodi ulingo limi njengoko amaxwebhu eziphambili zenkqubo. Oku kubonisa zonke imisebenzi eyenziweyo ngexesha imveliso. Imizuzu zokuchotshelwa kwityala lembambano sinikezwe zexabiso ezibalulekileyo ubungqina. Kule nkalo, le nkqubo ukwenzela ukubhala, umxholo kunye fomu kufuneka luhambelane nemigangatho kunye nemimiselo. Ulwazi ekhoyo kuxwebhu kusetyenziswa ngethuba loviwo yegosa eligunyazisiweyo ukuba anikezwe sigqibo. Amaqela kwiingxoxo kwakhona bakwazi ukusebenzisa i data, leyo iqulathe ingxelo zetyala kwityala lembambano. Ngokusekelwe kule nkcazelo kubonisiwe kuxwebhu, bangakuqinisekisa iingxoxo zabo engunobangela amabango / izichaso ibango. Kwimeko ka-zokungathotyelwa kwemimiselo eyamkelekileyo, eziphikisayo iqela angafaka isicelo lweerekhodi zeenkundla zezomthetho. Olu xwebhu kwakhona kwenza kube lula ukuqinisekisa ukuba semthethweni yezenzo, ukunyaniseka kunye semthethweni yayo engozini. Le protocol ibonisa iziphumo ngokutsha izigqibo izidumbu eligunyazisiweyo umzekelo yokuqala kumbandela ukuthotyelwa. Amangenelo ku xwebhu kwakhona bachukumise nabo akabathandi imveliso-nxaxheba. Umzekelo: I ingxelo zetyala iirekhodi ukunyanzelwa omhle yaphula umyalelo kwi gumbi, umba iinkcazelo zabucala njalo njalo. Xa kungekho uxwebhu isigqibo kweengxoxo, Kakade ke, kuxhomekeke ekubeni kurhoxiswe.

scope

Imizuzu iya kuthatyathwa kuphela xa iimbambano. Olu xwebhu isetyenziswa ikhomishini isenzo ukulungiselela ukuqokelelwa kobungqina, ukuphunyezwa kwemiyalelo anikwe umzimba eligunyazisiweyo. Imizuzu Besave ulamlo inokuba liqulathe ulwazi malunga ngokubuyiselwa gama, ucinga ukuncitshiswa okanye ukongeza fayini. Uxwebhu kwakhona kubhalwe imisebenzi ezithi zenzeke phambi kokuba izinto ziya kugqithiselwa kwigunya elifanelekileyo ukuze ivunywe. Ngoko ke, oko kwenziwe ngembalelwano okanye ngexesha uhlolo ubungqina. Imizuzu yokulalela lwenziwa ngokwenza isigqibo ukulungiswa, ucinga ezikhalazo xha okanye ukutshintsha umyalelo kunye indlela yokwenza lo myalelo.

isiqulatho

Kukho imodeli lokulungiselela oluchanekileyo xwebhu. lweerekhodi zeenkundla mayibonise zonke ulwazi malunga oko kwenzekayo kwiingxoxo. Kwakhona iqulethe yonke inkcazelo efunekayo malunga ubungqina Obumbe isiseko isigqibo sokugqibela. Umthetho umisela inkqubo ethile ukulungiselela le xwebhu. Cinga isampuli. lweerekhodi zeenkundla kufuneka iquke:

• Indawo, umhla, inyanga nonyaka kwiingxoxo.
• Isiqalo nesiphelo ngokutsha.
• igama igunya kwetyala kunjalo, ingcaciso malunga nokuqulunqwa kwenqaku loVAVANYO zenkundla kunye nonobhala.
• Igama yemveliso.
• Idatha kwi imbonakalo amaqela abandakanyekayo kwiimviwo, amangqina, iitoliki, iingcali kunye nabameli.
• Ulwazi malunga ingcaciso ukuze abantu ngamalungelo abo yenkqubo nemisebenzi.
• Inkundla olawulayo kunye nemiyalelo elongameleyo enayinikelwayo ngaphandle kokususa igumbi yokwaziswa.
• Kuchazwe amaqela kwimbambano kunye nabameli, kwakunye neengxelo ubungqina, ebhaliweyo okanye ubungqina ngokwasemzimbeni iinkcukacha zophando, iingcaciso yomlomo izigqibo zeengcali.
• Iziphelo-arhente karhulumente kunye izimvo ze ubunini babo yabasebenzi kunye nemibutho yoluntu.
• Umxholo yembambano kunye nesiphelo yomtshutshisi.
• Idatha kwi isaziso ngesigqibo kunye neenkcazelo.
• Ulwazi malunga nokucacisa kakuhle yesisombululo, ixesha kunye nenkqubo isibheno.

features ukuhlanganiswa

Kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lwemveliso, apho data wangena irekhodi kwetyala (kwityala lembambano, lolwaphulo-mthetho, ulawulo), ulwazi obhalwe ephepheni. Ukurekhoda phezu Imagnethi yomhlaba kunye namanye amajelo eendaba nezingaveliswanga nomthetho okhoyo. Akuvumelekanga ekunciphiseni isantya, izivakalisi okanye amagama. Yonke ingcaciso amangqina, achaphazelekayo ngqo, amaqela wesithathu, iingcali benza i-umntu wokuqala. Ingxelo ova kwityala lembambano nayo iqulethe onke amaqela aphikisayo ngokubhekiselele izenzo ochopheleyo. Ukongeza, uxwebhu bonke abathathi-nxaxheba iimbekiselo kufuneka zibhalwe, kwakunye nazo zonke iinkcukacha ukuba isicelo ukubonakalisa ephepheni. Uxanduva ukufaneleka, hetiseka kunye ukuchaneka ukulungiselela protocol ke unobhala usihlalo seshoni wenkundla. Ukwenziwa kunye nokusayinwa xwebhu kufuneka kwenziwe ungadlulanga umhla emva kokuba kugqitywe inkqubo.

iingongoma ezibalulekileyo

Plenum ye RF Armed Forces liye ngokuphindaphindiweyo wabonisa ukuba usihlalo wenkundla uya kuba ngabanye noxanduva ekuhlambululeni yobugcisa, ukuchaneka nokuphelela okubhalwe kule migaqo. Yena wabekwa uxanduva kwimeko nganye Ukuwisa umntu ekwenzeni uxwebhu abalungiselelwe lo msebenzi. Ukongeza, igosa elongameleyo kufuneka ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka nokuphelela kwengcaciso lubonakala, emehlweni abo bonke ubungqina okanye ubungqina phantsi ngemibuzo abantu ngethuba lenkqubo. Ubophelelekile ukuba ukuthintela intsebenzo zobugcisa nokuloga, apho ukufunda ngakumbi oko, yaye usebenzisa akunakwenzeka okanye kuba nzima. Emva kokuhlolwa, uxwebhu ochopheleyo makangqinisise oko ngakwisiginitsha yakhe. Ukusekwa ixesha apho zetyala kwityala lembambano lo protocol kufuneka zenziwe yaye isayinwe, kubaluleke ngokukodwa ukuba ukungeniswa kwangethuba ukungavisisani kwaye ukuba isibheno kwisigqibo-nxaxheba kwiinkqubo.

features ukuhlanganiswa

lweerekhodi zeenkundla zonke izidumbu ogunyazisiweyo iyaphuphuma ngqo kwinkqubo. nxaxheba trial bafanelekile ukuba isicelo ungeno kwi xwebhu iimeko apho, ngokwembono zabo, zibalulekile. Ukugawulwa olwenziwe ulwimi leenkqubo. Zonke olucetywayo utshintsho, izongezelelo zilungiso kufuneka iqwalaselwe ngokuhambelana ne Art. 228 elihlaziyiweyo loMgaqo-Code Civil. A xwebhu sirhuqwe ngesandla okanye eshicilelweyo. ukusetyenziswa yevidiyo nomsindo ukurekhodwa avunyelwe wobugqwetha ukuba ingcaciso epheleleyo malunga nenkqubo. Ngu drafter loxwebhu kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno ezithile. Ngokukodwa, ingxelo ngayo nayiphi na inkqubo kufuneka ibe iimpazamo zegrama. Kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka igcinwe kunye nesimbo lwesigama sezomthetho. Xa ungena kwi ingxelo zetyala kwityala lembambano lo mbuzo ibonisa umntu ucela oko, ngoko umxholo wayo kunye nempendulo. Imiyalelo esinika igosa elongameleyo, ubanjisiwe uxwebhu egameni yalo umntu 3. Inkcazelo ebhalwe egameni enkundleni. Okubhalwe kwabo zazenziwe ngaphandle kususwa igumbi intlanganiso leyo, ngokuqulunqa ndamgqibela ochopheleyo.

ukulungisa

Ekwenzeni uxwebhu kufuneka luthintelwe, kwakunye dopisok, cuts, erasures, afakwa kwifayili, ushiyo, kunye nezinye izinto. Ukuba kukho imfuneko ukwenzela ukuba kwenziwe izilungiso, ngamnye kubo kufuneka icaciswe kuxwebhu. Umzekelo: Ingxelo ye Hearing iquka mayihlatywe ilizwi. Koko wenze ubhukisho "bahlaba ... musa ukufunda." Kwakhona, kukho imfuneko ulungise inombolo kubonelelwa ngokungachanekanga, ileta, ilizwi, njalo-njalo. Kulo mzekelo, bhala: "Ukulungiswa (igama, inombolo, njl ...) Ukuze bakholwe." Kukho amatyala izinto ezingenziwanga yombhalo. Kulo mzekelo, phantsi komqathango uza kuba njani, 'ebhalwe okanye ebhaliweyo ... ukuze nikholwe. "

zokugcina setting

Njengoko sesitshilo ngasentla, umthetho echazwa ixesha ngqo wokwenziwa kunye nokusayinwa protocol. Le mfuneko ikwasebenza amatyala yodaka wokuqulunqa izisombululo ukuqhekeka ezikhuthazayo. Noko ke, xa kusenziwa, kokuba kube nokuqwalaselwa amatyala ingakumbi ezintsonkothileyo. Ezi ziquka, ingakumbi, kunganxulunyaniswa kwiingxoxo lommangali eziliqela okanye abamangalelwa, okanye isixa esikhulu ubungqina eluviweni. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, umthetho ubonelela nelungelo lokuyihlehlisa imveliso trial ye protocol iintsuku ezintathu (ngokwekhalenda). Ixesha luqala ukususela kusuku olulandelayo emva kokuba isaziso ngesigqibo. Noko ke, nkqu kwiimeko ezinjalo, kukho (ndibopha) imigaqo esisinyanzelo. Ngokukodwa, kufuneka inkundla:

• Misa ngaphandle inxalenye lwentsebenziswano yesigqibo ngembalelwano yaye sityikitywe ngabo bonke abasebenzi.
• Bhengeza xa nxaxheba kwiingxoxo ukuze babenolwazi ngokukula zizizathu. Ulwazi malunga oku kubhalwe kwimizuzu.
• Balisani ezintlangeni zonke Isiqwengana resolutive kwi holo efanayo apho intlolo ingqalelo yayo, kwaye ulincamathisele kule eziphathekayo.

Izigaba zokugqibela lokulungiselela

Imizuzu yentlanganiso kucingwa ukuba zenziwe emva iza ku tyikitywa usihlalo kunye nonobhala. Ukuba Utyikityo akakho, uxwebhu ulahlekelwa ukubaluleka yayo nempembelelo - akukho azisasebenzi. It has indlela efanayo xa engekho yephepha: ukuchitha ngesigqibo. Amaxesha amaninzi, ngenxa imveliso mbilini ukulungiselela elide ngenyameko xwebhu. Oku kuyinyaniso ngakumbi iimbambano, nenika pheleleyo ethile xa ucinga.

Izimvo kwi kwirekhodi icala

Abathathi-nxaxheba kwiinkqubo, kwakunye nabameli uyakwazi ukufunda uxwebhu kwi kwithuba leentsuku ezintathu-kwifayile inkcaso ebhaliweyo ubukho ezingachanekanga okanye incompleteness kwengcaciso enikiweyo. Njengomthetho jikelele, izimvo lweerekhodi zeenkundla ujonge iinkcazo zamaqela kunye namaqela angaphandle, iirekhodi zobungqina, okubhalwe imibuzo neempendulo kubo. Izicelo abantu ekwenzeni naziphi na izongezo okanye izilungiso uxwebhu kufuneka lokuyivelisa ingxelo, ngokokubona yabo, hayi ngokupheleleyo okanye kakuhle ibonisa inyathelo ukuba kwenzeka ingqalelo. Kwangaxeshanye, oko kuboniswe elinediski leyinene binzana echanekileyo. Le ngxelo kwakhona ucele inkundla ukuba benze utshintsho oluyimfuneko. Izichaso efayilini lonke uxwebhu kunye namaqhekeza ayo ahlukeneyo. Ijaji elongameleyo liya kuchazela amaqela inkqubo, njengoko apho unyango wazivuma yale hlobo. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba ukungeniswa kwangethuba isicelo kunye ingqalelo yayo ezilandelayo. Dannyyporyadok kulawulwa yi iimfuno Art. 155 of the Code Civil. Ingcaciso inikwe emva kokuba isaziso ngesigqibo, ingcaciso umxholo wayo, nemihla kunye nelungelo lokufaka isibheno. Ngesizathu esihle, ixesha amanqaku isicelo kubuyiselwa ngokuhambelana nomthetho. Njengoko izizathu ezivakalayo lingenza iimeko zobomi ezahlukeneyo, ziyila sisithintelo ekunene kwithuba ngokomthetho. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba uqhubeke kwiimeko ezithile (isigulo eso sicelo, imfuneko ukubonelela yokunakekela abakhubazekileyo isalamane, uhambo ishishini elide, njalo njalo).

Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi,

Imizuzu Besave ulamlo kubaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo zenkqubo. Njengoko kuchaziwe ngentla, olu xwebhu unalo ixabiso ebalulekileyo ubungqina. Imizuzu Besave ulamlo kunegalelo ukwenza isigqibo esazisiweyo efanelekileyo, oyalela inxaxheba kwiingxoxo. Le yokugqibela kuyinyaniso ngakumbi kwimeko ingqalelo sigqibo isibheno. Imizuzu Besave sokugweba arbitral ziya kwenziwa ngokungqinelana neemfuno ezichazwe Art. 123 AK. Umxholo xwebhu uyafana ngasentla. Kuya kufuneka sibhalwe kwaye ngexesha amanyathelo ezithile zenkqubo. Ngenxa yoko, ngexesha uhlolo kunye noviwo kobungqina lubonise idata ngqo yendawo yabo (ulwakhiwo, isakhiwo, igumbi, njalo njalo. D.), Igama kunye nenkcazelo izinto, iingcaciso-nxaxheba, njl, ecaciswe Art. 123 AK. Olu luhlu ayenzelwanga ukuba ibe alupheli. Le protocol kwakhona iqulathe ulwazi malunga nezenzo abantu ababandakanyekayo kule meko. Ngokukodwa, kusenokuba data kwi nokuphetshwa naliphi iqela ukunika ubungqina, iimpazamo translation, ngokubonelela ngolwazi olungeyonyani. Olu xwebhu isenokuba iirisithi sokufumana umhla kwetyala. Ngokubanzi, ingxelo kufuneka iqulathe konke ukuba, ngokoluvo umntu oqhuba ngayo, kucingwa kubalulekile ukuba inkqubo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ulwazi olungaphezulu kolu xwebhu, kungenza kube lula kakhulu ukuba usihlalo kunye namanye amaqela indlela le nkqubo. Ulandelelwano ukungena inkcazelo njengoko kuchaziwe Art. 123 AK.