Umda karhulumente Russian

Russian Federation - lizwe likhulu ehlabathini. indawo yayo - omnye anantandathu ezweni wonke umhlaba, kwaye labemi - ngaphezulu kwezigidi 143 abantu .. Ubude umda Russia - 63 993 km. imida kaZwelonke, Russia anaso kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu kwaye Asia. Ukuya emntla kukho umda kunye eNorway km 219,1, ezantsi nomda Finland ngeekhilomitha 1325,8. Kule meko umda Russian kunye amazwe yaseScandinavia uphela.

Ngaphezu koko south uMlambo Narva (okanye Narva) iyipasise nomda Estonia ayi 466,8, ngoko ke umda Latvian, km 270. Russian Federation karhulumente nomda Poland kunye Lithuania uhamba eKaliningrad (Kenigsberg kwixa elidlulileyo), yaye indawo yayo kwaye 236 no-288 leekhilomitha ngokulandelelana.

Emva umda - kunye noodade bethu Eastern Slavic - Ukraine ngo-1925 no Belarus km - ngo-1239 km.

Umda kunye abanye ababekade republic eSoviet: Georgia, South Ossetia, Abkhazia kunye Azerbaijan. Kwenzeka ukuba ngexesha koomofu yayo usisizalwane umda kangangeenkulungwane kwaziswa abaninzi abalawuli Russian amaxhala. Kunye nokukhuselwa umda karhulumente we-Russian Federation kule ndawo belusoloko kufuneka umgudu omkhulu.

Malunga nesiqingatha wonke umda lasemzantsi nomda Kazakhstan - 7512 km. Kazakhstan - a esisityebi kunene, ezinkulu umdla ukusuka kwindawo yenkcubeko ngenxa yelizwe.

Ngoko kukho ezincinane - 12 kuphela km - nomda China. Eli lizwe lugubungela yonke imida zasempuma, kumazantsi kunye yasentshona Mongolia yaye kwakhona iza adibane eRussia 4209 km. Umda ne someleleyo, kodwa ngoku yalahleka kumathafa ayinkqantosi eli lizwe - Mongolia - 3485.

Emva koko ngomda kunye North Korea, iDemocratic Peoples Republic of Korea, okanye North Korea - 39.4 km.

Russia uya neelwandle ezintathu kunye neelwandle ezininzi, ize nayo iye umda kunye States ezahlukeneyo. State Umda Russian Federation elwandle: Norway (23 km), Finland (54.1 km), Estonia (150 km), Lithuania (in eKaliningrad - 22 km), Poland (kuba eKaliningrad - 32 km), Ukraine (320 km) Georgia (22), Azerbaijan (22), Kazakhstan (85.9 km), North Korea (22.1), Japan (194.3), USA (49 km).

Xa kukho inani elikhulu enjalo kwemida namazwe ahlukeneyo babe nobubi zabo kunye bendlela.

Okokuqala, lo zento isakhono enkulu. Ngenxa ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo uhambo lomoya, a warehouses kakuhle kunawo, ngok branched iziporo ingxelo imali entle kwizicwangciso impahla elizweni esuka Asia ukuya eYurophu, eAfrika, eMelika, kwaye vice versa. Ngelishwa ngenxa yokusebenza ezinzileyo kwenkqubo eRashiya kakhulu kakuhle kuphuhliswa izithuthi.

Okwesibini, lithuba elihle lokuba ngentsebenziswano kunye namazwe angabamelwane. abakhenkethi Russian ungaya ngaphandle iingxaki kumazwe amaninzi, kukho amathuba ezinkulu neentengo kwamanye amazwe.

umda State of the Russian Federation naye ibe yingxaki ngenxa kwalo; xa imfazwe, uya kufumana eninzi ziintshaba, kuba nzima ukulawula ukuhamba bangakuvuyeli kuleli ngokungemthetho kwihlabathi wesithathu, oko kuthatha eninzi umzamo kunye nemali umsebenzi onemveliso iinkonzo umda.

I-Russian Federation unalo kwindawo enkulu kwaye umda mde ehlabathini. Kubude nomda omalunga-ikhweyitha udlula yonke imimandla zemozulu kunye nemimandla ixesha.