Insulin "Actrapid": inkcazelo ichiza kunye nokwakheka

Enye arhente abadumileyo-esebenza elifutshane hypoglycemic - eli insulin "Actrapid". Ifumaneka njengesisombululo ukuba isitofu esetyenziselwa unyango lwe uhlobo lwesifo seswekile sinwenwa 1 no-2, kwakunye zexesha likaxakeka in hyperglycemia. amaninzi kakhulu isetyenziswa ne insulin seswekile oxhomekeke. izigulana ezo kufuneka inaliti insulin ubomi. Ukuze ulawulo olungcono amaqondo eswekile yegazi ukudibanisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iziyobisi. Ke kaloku omnye amachiza yokhetho kanye "Actrapid" - insulin mfutshane.

iimpawu imveliso

Insulin "Actrapid HM Penfill" sisisombululo ukuba isitofu. Ukulungiswa iqulathe yabantu nepancreas hormone, ezifunyenwe ukuguqulwa yemfuza. Ngowe-1 ml isisombululo eziqulethwe 3.5 insulin mg. Ngaphandle emanzini ukuba isitofu iqhawulwa glycerol, izinc chloride kunye izinto ezikhethekileyo ukudala umgangatho ezinqwenelekayo eseleyo acid-base. iziyobisi Ifumaneka neekhatriji ezizodwa iintlanti injector of ml-3. Kuye i idosi avareji enye, kodwa kwezinye iimeko kuyimfuneko ukuyandisa.

Kwakhona le fomu woyekelelo yi insulin "Actrapid HM" xa nengqayi ye ml-10. Kwakhona iqulethe hormone yabantu enyibilikayo yakho usebenzisa iindlela zobunjineli yemfuza. Kukwakho kwiwotshi beziyobisi - ". Aktrapil MS" Wayewabhekisa alufane, njengoko a insulin cala kweeHagu.

Isenzo eli chiza

Insulin engena iiseli kwaye kuchaphazela iinkqubo pathways ngokuphucula zothutho glucose. Oku kwandisa kukufakwa izicwili yayo. Kwakhona zafaka nethe lipid nokwanda glycogen kudibaniso iiseli esibindini. Insulin "Actrapid" libhekisela drug-esebenza elifutshane. ukusebenza kwayo hypoglycemic inokuba nomahluko ngokuxhomekeke indlela kunye nesiza umxube inaliti idosi nomfanekiso iimpawu yobomi yesigulane. Kodwa ke uninzi isiphumo ichiza luqala emva kwemizuzu engama-30 kwaye sihlala ukuya iiyure ezisi-8. Isiphumo esiphezulu libalwe iiyure 2-3 emva kulawulo isicombululo. It has izinga eliphezulu nokufunxwa "Actrapid HM", ingakumbi ukuba luchanekile. Kungcono wenze isitofu yaseBhotsera wesikhumba esiswini, ngoko amalungiselelo kuya kusebenza kungekudala.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela

Insulin isetyenziswa kaninzi ngaphezu "Actrapid" kwi unyango lwe uhlobo 1 diabetes. Abantu abafuna rhoqo izihlandlo eziliqela ngemini, le hormone ilawulwa, ichiza zinokudityaniswa kunye nabanye. Ezo insulin-esebenza elifutshane ungabutofela phambi kokuba isidlo, kodwa hayi impatho kuphela. Kufuneka kusetyenziswe amaxesha 1-2 ngemini, insulin elide-ebambeleyo nganye, nto leyo eya imini yonke ukulawula amaqondo eswekile yegazi, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ukutya.

Maxa wambi wasebenzisa eli chiza kuba unyango lwe-2 seswekile, kodwa kuphela kagqirha. Oku kwenziwa xa isigulane angagqali iipilisi unyango hypoglycemic. Ngaphezu koko, ngokuba ezinye iindidi izigulane loo ndlela ziphene insulin ukholosile ngakumbi, umzekelo, ngethuba lokukhulelwa nokuncancisa.

"Actrapid" iqalisa ukwenza phantse ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke isetyenziswa zonxunguphalo xa kufuneka ngokukhawuleza igazi amaqondo eswekile asezantsi. Kuyimfuneko, umzekelo, xa ketoacidosis okanye ngaphambi uqhaqho.

Izimo side effects

Ezinye izigulane kufuneka wayengabunyamezeli ngamnye kwencindi kwabantu. Ngamanye amaxesha kusenokuba kukho ikwafumana kukwalisa namanye amacandelo yokulungiselela. Kule meko, atyumbe enye insulin. Contraindicated ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ngendlela hypoglycemia. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi intshayelelo kuyimfuneko ukuhlola amaqondo eswekile yegazi. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa "Actrapid" izifo ngumhlaza pancreatic - insuloma. Not contraindicated ukusetyenziswa kweli chiza kubantwana kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo.

Ekusebenziseni insulin "Actrapid" kungabangela loo icala elingenzi nto-:

• xa ehanjiswa libanda, oluphuhlisa hypoglycemia;
• maxa wambi kukho kukwalisa - irhashalala, izigxala, Njengokungeniswa anaphylactic;
• ukubila, tachycardia, intloko ebuhlungu, nentliziyo;
• ubuthathaka, wegazi kunye nelahleko lokuqonda;
• kubekho amatyala peripheral neuropathy;
• ekuqaleni konyango nalo eli chiza kuthi kuphazamisane uphuhliso retinopathy okanye refraction;
• maxa wambi kusenokuba baxabane zasekuhlaleni kuyo inaliti (ububomvu kunye hematoma); ukuba ngenaliti uhlala senziwa kwindawo enye, ukuphuhlisa lipodystrophy.

Insulin "Actrapid"

Wemithi ichiza - isitofu ongama, kwezinye iimeko - efakwa. Ukuze wenze oku kufuneka iisirinji insulin okhethekileyo. Bona ulinganiswe, nto leyo evumela ukuba umlinganiselo ngaphandle isixa ilungelo amayeza. Ngokufuthi, ipeni esikhethekileyo insulin "Actrapid HM". Ngale ndlela inaliti Kulula kakhulu ukwenza. Ziluma ukwenza esiswini okanye umkhono, kuphela kubutha ongama, uphambuke inaliti intramuscular. Ngamanye amaxesha isitofu ibhalwa ethangeni okanye ngeempundu, kodwa kule meko chiza ako isikroba.

Indlela ukuba bafake insulin "Actrapid"? Guide uchaza inkqubo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• kufuneka ufumane imali eyimfuneko isisombululo kulo isirinji evela igutyana ufake iCartridge ibe ekhethekileyo isirinji-usiba;
• Ekhohlo isandla ngeminwe ezimbini babutha likriwa wesikhumba esiswini, ithanga okanye ingalo eliphezulu;
• ngenaliti ukuba bafake kungena isiseko lomphetho kwi-engile degrees 45;
• ngenisa kancane isisombululo phantsi kwesikhumba;
• ushiye inaliti imizuzwana 5-6;
• zitsale phandle ukuba igazi bema ngaphandle, kufuneka a xi kancinane kuyo inaliti.

Insulin "Actrapid": imiyalelo yokusebenzisa

Kuphela ugqirha ukuseka idosi echanekileyo rhoqo ulawulo beziyobisi. Kuxhomekeke izinga carbohydrate yokucolwa yomguli, indlela yakhe, imikhwa yokutya kunye neemfuno insulin. Kwi-avareji, oko kufuna akukho ngaphezulu kwe-3 ml ngosuku, kodwa eli nani be nkulu abantu ukutyeba, ukukhulelwa okanye omzimba izicwili. Noko ke, ukuba, le injeke uvelisa nkqu imali encinane insulin ufuna ukungena kuyo ngeedosi ezincinane. imfuneko kuncitshiswa insulin njengoko wesibindi nezintso.

Iinaliti "aktrapida" yenziwe amaxesha 2-3 ngosuku. kunokwenzeka ukwandisa amaza zolawulo amaxesha 5-6 xa kuyimfuneko. Makubekwe isiqingatha seyure kamva emva kokuba isitofu ufuna ukutya okulula okanye ukutya okuneekhabohayidrithe.

Singakwazi sukuxuba oku mveliso kunye elide-nokwenza amalungiselelo. Umzekelo, kaninzi usebenzisa indibanisela: insulin, "Actrapid" - "Protafan". Kodwa ugqirha khetha imo ngamnye yolawulo Glycemic. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, faka insulin ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuba ngokuya isirinji mnye, kuqala - "Actrapid," uze emva koko - a insulin elide-esebenza.

Elumnkisa xa usebenzisa ichiza

Ukuze ulawule inqanaba iswekile kunye ngoncedo "aktrapida 'ukuba isebenze, kufuneka ulandela imithetho embalwa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-insulin:

• kufuneka utshintshe rhoqo indawo ichiza ukuphepha kuphuhliso lipodystrophy;
• Izigulane wesibindi nezintso ukuphazamiseka kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa ithamo wolawulo;
• ukuphumeza isiphumo ngokukhawuleza ngakumbi, ngenaliti kufuneka kwenziwe ngesondo ongama ngesisu;
• Awukwazi ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ukuba olahlekelwe elubala okanye ukuba isingxobo yaphukile;
• Emva kokuvula igutyana isisombululo kufuneka kugcinwe efrijini, hayi ukukhenkcisa, kwaye kufuneka usebenzise yona inyanga enesiqingatha;
• Awukwazi ukusebenzisa "Actrapid" ngenxa pump insulin ;
• isigaba sokuba 'Actrapid "kunye namanye amachiza eyimfuneko ugqirha wayilungisa ithamo, okokuqala kubalulekile ukuba umlinganiselo rhoqo amaqondo eswekile yegazi, njengoko le hypoglycemia iimpawu zibe lula.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa hypoglycaemia

Kwezinye iimeko, ubukhulu becala libanda, isigulane iphuhlisa hypoglycaemia. Oko kunokuthi kwenzeke ukuba awutyi okanye wabonisa umsebenzi kakhulu emzimbeni emva ukuxhaswa umguli. Le meko yenzeka ngesiquphe. Amava isiguli Iimpawu:

• tachycardia;
• isicaphucaphu;
• Ukudinwa jikelele, ukozela;
• ndiyabila;
• uvalo, ixhala;
• intloko ebuhlungu;
• imnyama olunamandla;
• incoordination.

Ukuvela hypoglycemia kulula ukubona. Into yokuqala ukuyenza - kukuba ukutya okumnandi. Ukuze wenze oku, seswekile uhlala iilekese, cookies, iziselo ezineswekile okanye isiziba iswekile. Ukuba imeko yesigulane kuguga, awayezibona ukuxhuzula okanye niphele, kuyimfuneko ukwenza kongezwa glycogen. Kuyimfuneko ukuba adibane nogqirha kwaye ulungise idosi, "Actrapid" ukuthintela hypoglycaemia.

Hyperglycemia usebenzisa iziyobisi

Ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka omnye karhulumente xa iswekile yegazi liphakame. Oku kube kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu, izifo ezosulelayo, ukunciphisa oyidlayo okanye ukunyusa umthamo lokutya amayeza ekudleni. Iimpawu hyperglycemia azikho kukubi, kodwa urhulumente nalo kuyingozi kuba oko kunokukhokelela ketoacidosis okanye ukuba khokhoma. Inyaniso yokuba iswekile siyandiswa, ungenza ndiyaqonda yi ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• ukoma ngokugqithiseleyo;
• Ukuchama rhoqo;
• isicaphucaphu, ukungabi namdla;
• yobuthathaka;
• kome ulusu kunye ngenwebu yangaphakathi;
• ivumba olomeleleyo acetone umoya.

Phambi nayiphi na yezi mpawu, kufuneka ngoko nangoko ujonge iswekile egazini lakho, kusenokufuneka wenze ngenaliti eyongezelelweyo "aktrapida".

Intsebenziswano kunye namanye amachiza

Kufuna Inaliti insulin rhoqo. Kaninzi kwenzeka ukuba kudityaniswe nezinye iziyobisi. Kwaye kufuneka ukwazi insulin "Actrapid" esinxibelelana iziyobisi ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, kukho iziyobisi ukuba buthathaka ukusebenza yayo hypoglycemic: beta-blocker, womchamo thiazide, Mao inhibitors, iihomoni ezithile kunye nicotine. Xa zidityaniswe namanye amachiza, phezu koko, esekelwe ukusebenza hypoglycemic "aktrapida". Oku tetracyclines, sulfonamides, "ketoconazole" "Theophylline", kunye amalungiselelo lithium equlethe utywala.

Isigulane akayi kuba nako ukufumanisa ukuba ingaba insulin iyahambelana nezinye iziyobisi, ngenxa ukuba nayiphi na imiba kufuneka udibane nogqirha wakho. Xa yabelwe kakuhle idosi kunye nokuthotyelwa zonke iimpawu ichiza umntu seswekile ukuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo.