Esithe ngezo ku womoya. Imbali ngexesha lokufunyanwa womoya

womoya - enye yeempawu zemozulu ezibalulekileyo ezichaphazela imozulu kunye nabantu. Oku kunegalelo ukuyilwa iinkanyamba kunye anticyclones, kuphakamisa uphuhliso nesifo sentliziyo ebantwini. Ubungqina bokuba umoya kuye ubunzima zalungiselelwa ngenkulungwane 17, ukususela inkqubo ukufunda iinguqulelo zayo yinto ephambili ukuba Synoptists.

Kuqhubeka ntoni

Igama elithi "okusingqongileyo" livela yamaGrike, oko ngokoqobo eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "umphunga" yaye "ibhola". Le imvulophu sukube kuwo wonke umhlaba, yokubolekisana kunye akha umzimba elinye yesiqalo uphela. Lolo hide kuqweqwe lomhlaba, zingene kwehayidrosfere, kunye exosphere iphela, ngokuthe ngcembe angangeni kwindawo omncane.

Gqaba-gqaba ngendlela iplanethi - kuba yeyona nto ibalulekileyo sinika ithuba lokuphila on Earth. Uqulathe eyona oksijini umntu kuyimfuneko, kuxhomekeke parameters zemozulu. Umda ojikeleze lunemiqathango kakhulu. Kucingwa ukuba baqalise kumgama omalunga 1000 km ukusuka kumphezulu womhlaba uphinde kumgama ozikilometa eziyi-300 kakuhle kwi kwisithuba omncane. Ngokutsho ithiyori, olubambelela NASA, eli esingxotyeni igesi iphela kwintaba ephakame ngumgama oziikhilomitha ezimalunga ne-100.

Yavele ngenxa mlilo kunye komphunga kwezinto kwi imizimba cosmic kokuwela emhlabeni. Namhlanje koMhlaba siquka nitrogen, ioksijini, argon kunye nezinye iigesi.

Imbali ngexesha lokufunyanwa womoya

De kwaba yinkulungwane ye-17, uluntu ndicinge malunga nokuba umoya uye ubunzima. Yaye kwakukho nayiphi na ingcamango oko womoya. Noko ke, xa iNkosana Tuscany igqibe ukuxhobisa imiyezo sale odumileyo kunye nemithombo, msebenzi wakhe ayiphumelelanga kakubi. Ukuphakama kwenye intsika wamanzi kufuneka ngaphezu kweemitha ezili-10, yaye kuchasene zonke ngcinga imithetho yendalo ngelo xesha. Kulapha esuka imbali ngexesha lokufunyanwa womoya.

Ufundo le nto yathatha njengokhozo UGalileo, i yamachiza Italian kwezezibalo Evangelista Torricelli. Ngoncedo-experimenti iziqalelo nzima, imetyhuri, kwiminyaka embalwa kamva wayekwazi ukungqina ukuba ubukho ubunzima umoya. Waqala wadala emoyeni elebhu yaye yaqulunqa Barometer yokuqala. Torricelli emele tube yeglasi ezaliswe mercury, uhlale phantsi koxinzelelo isixa kwento othi yengcinezelo umoya. Mercury column ukuphakama ilingana 760 mm. Water - 10.3 eemitha, lo height awasimisayo imithombo emiyezweni ka Florence. Yaba lo, wawavulayo awenzele uluntu ukuba uxinzelelo womoya nendlela kuchaphazela ubomi bomntu. Sivula kwi ityhubhu sele ogama lakhe behlonipha yakhe "yanto Torricellian."

Kutheni ke ngoko wadala womoya

Enye izixhobo ezingundoqo meteorology - nasekufundweni intshukumo nentshukumo khona umoya. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ufumane uluvo, ukuze womoya idaliwe. Emva kokuba wabonisa ukuba komoya kuye ubunzima, kwaye kwacaca ukuba, njengayo nayiphi na umzimba ehlabathini, amandla yomtsalane. Yiloo nto eyabangela isahlakalo xi xa phantsi kwempembelelo womxhuzulane yi-atmosfera. Le womoya ingahluka ngenxa umahluko ubunzima umoya kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo.

Apho umoya iba enkulu, ukuba phezulu ngakumbi. Kwisithuba rarefied yoxinzelelo zaphawula womoya. Isizathu sokuba ukutshintsha ubunzima umoya ilele kwithempritsha yayo. Yena akayi itshiswe ukusuka imitha yelanga kunye ngaphantsi komhlaba. Ngexesha ubushushu, umoya uba kukhanya uyenyuka na uye phezulu ngexesha kuwa phantsi khona umoya obandayo, ekudaleni rhoqo, ngentshukumo eqhubekekayo of khona umoya. Nganye kwezi kwemali a xi eyahlukileyo umoya, nto leyo evusa imbonakalo imimoya phezu kwamanzi emhlabeni wethu.

Impembelelo imozulu

womoya - enye amagama angundoqo e-meteorology. Weather on Earth amiliswe ngenxa kwimiphumo iinkanyamba kunye anticyclones, leyo akhiwa phantsi kweempembelelo umahluko xi kwimvulophu sukube le planethi. Highs ukuba amazinga aphezulu (ukuya kwi-800 mm HG kunye nangaphezulu) kunye nesantya ephantsi, ngoxa nkanyamba - kummandla ngesantya aphantsi kunye phezulu. Iinkanyamba, iinkanyamba, neenkanyamba nabo bakha ngenxa ukuhla ngesiquphe womoya - ngaphakathi inkanyamba ngayo ngokukhawuleza uwe, lwathi 560 mmHg.

Ukuhanjiswa umoya ubangela inguqu kwiimeko zemozulu. Imimoya evela phakathi kwiindawo kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo yengcinezelo, kwaye iziqholo iinkanyamba Anticyclones apho kwingcinezelo umoya, ukwakha iimeko ezithile zemozulu. Ezi zeziphakamiso akuvamanga ecwangcisiweyo, kwaye kunzima kakhulu ukuqikelela. Kwiindawo apho uxinzelelo eziphezulu nezisezantsi esesibhakabhakeni nazo, utshintsho iimeko zemozulu.

ngeempawu gumbini

-Avareji phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo kucingelwa ukuba umgangatho 760 mm HG. inqanaba xi liyatshintsha kunye yokuphakama: in emigongxweni okanye kwiindawo ibekwe ngaphantsi komphakamo wolwandle, ingcinezelo iza kuba ngaphezulu kwi nomphakamo apho umoya rarefied, ngokuchaseneyo, ukusebenza layo liye lancitshiswa 1 mmHg zonke sekhilomitha.

womoya Low

Oku kunciphisa nge ukwandisa ephakame ngenxa umgama ukusuka kumphezulu womhlaba. Kwimeko yokuqala, le nkqubo kubangelwa ukuhla iimpembelelo amandla omxhuzulane.

Itshiswe evela eMhlabeni, irhasi ezenza phezulu emoyeni, ziye zandiswa, ubunzima kuba lula, kwaye kuvuka kungena ephakamileyo emoyeni. Movement kwenzeka nje kwinginginya umoya osecaleni ngeke umoya ngaphantsi eshinyeneyo ke ukuba kuye kwanwenwa emacaleni yaye ingcinezelo equalized.

imimandla zeMveli womoya zikhabane ingqalelo le ndawo. Kwiindawo uxinzelelo eliphantsi sentshinyela njalo waphawula. Kodwa ke, imimandla kunye index eziphezulu nezisezantsi isasazwe phezu Umhlaba edyokhweni kwi ngama efanayo geographical babe iindawo akhoyo kunye kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo.

Umfutho womoya ukwanda

Eli nqanaba liphezulu ehlabathini kukho izibonda eMntla naseMzantsi. Oku kungenxa yokuba umoya phezu kwindawo ebandayo uba ebandayo kunye ashinyeneyo, ukunyuka bayo ubunzima, ke ngoko, etsala ngakumbi womxhuzulane komhlaba. Uyawa, kwaye isithuba ngaphezu kokuba izele khona umoya ezifudumeleyo, ukuze womoya wenziwa kunye kwinqanaba eliphezulu.

Impembelelo abantu

Amaxabiso Eqhelekileyo uphawu kwiindawo wabantu kufuneka abe nayiphi impembelelo impilo yakhe. Noko ke, womoya, kwaye ubomi emhlabeni kuhlangene. ukuguquka kwakhe - ukwanda okanye ukuncipha - ingase ivule uphuhliso isifo sentliziyo kubantu kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Umntu iintlungu entliziyweni, ukuhlaselwa intloko ebuhlungu elimsulwa, yehle yokusebenza.

Kuba abantu abaphethwe zizifo zamaphaphu, ukuze babe anticyclones eziyingozi izakuzisa uxinzelelo. Umoya somthi esibuyiselweyo lube luthe, kwandisa ukufumaneka kwezinto eziyingozi.

Ngexesha nokunyuka womoya kunciphisa sifo ebantwini, leukocytes igazi, ayikhuthazwa tu into kule mihla ukulayisha umzimba ngokwasemzimbeni okanye ngokukhalipha.