Iincwadi kusenza sicinge ngenyaniso engunaphakade

Montaigne wathi akayi nivuthele umoya umsila iseyile umntu oye na isigqibo apho nezibuko kuhamba. Ku va ngakuntsonkotha kunganxulunyaniswa kwi ukumka umfundi ulwandle iimpapasho elungileyo; Akazi ukuba ukufunda. Kunzima ukuba baqikelele nguwuphi na kubo oya kungena phants 'ncwadi alibaleke ezikwenza ube ucinga. " Ngenxa umthetho, ukuba sifunde, ukubuyisela umfundi ukuba kukho umthombo obungapheliyo iimvakalelo kunye nolwazi.

iincwadi Ukhangelo ratings, zombini Russian kunye amazwe, nto leyo equka iincwadi ezikwenza ucinge, kungcono ukuba akhethe omnye wabo ukuba uyaphi. Ngamnye kubo - hayi nje ibali abalinganiswa abaphambili, kuba ihlabathi ekhethekileyo owadalwa yi umbhali ukuze ashiye abafundi bexesha kunye nenzala umyalezo ekhethekileyo, ochazwa ingcamango yebali kwaye isebenza kunye arhente ezikhethekileyo loncwadi kunye nenkqubo eqingqiweyo wobugcisa. Mhlawumbi eli nqaku liza kunceda umfundi ukwazi ukwenza ukhetho befanelekile.

Uluhlu, olubandakanya iincwadi ezikwenza ucinge, abafundi Russian elithetha mihla kuquka imisebenzi Mihaila Bulgakova. omkhulu inoveli yakhe "Mfundisi noMargarita" (1929 -. 1940) ngothando, uxanduva kunye nenkonzo umbingelelo isoloko uluhlu amanqaku Russian. Incwadi Bulgakov bukhanyisa kubona, ejonga abantu angenabuntu ongenangqondo kuphila. Kodwa ke bengasenabuganga ukosula kuyilo grand kunokwenza umahluko - ubomi babo, yaye ubomi babanye. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukumelana silingo, musa prevaricate yaye thina okanye abanye abantu, kuba umzuzu ubuthathaka wakho ukubethelela abamsulwa. Ayikho into ibe ngaphezu inkonzo, ezithwele nokuzithwala inyaniso. UkuKhanya, kuphela uxolo, sivunyiwe kuphela umntu kuyo. Kungenxa yoko ndingatshiseki-ngqangi yokuqala, kodwa uthando lokwenene wombingelelo unako yonke into, nkqu engenakwenzeka.

I inoveli yokuqala, okudalwe duo lababhali ngo-1927 - I. Ilf and E. Petrov, emva kokupapashwa okokuqala phephancwadi wathengiswa ecaphula, ukuphindaphinda bayahlelwa umdlalo ngu Alexander Griboyedov. Ababini abalinganiswa abaphambili, kakhulu, ezifana ababhali. Ngexesha wokufuna ubutyebi kunye nonina-zabo Vorobyaninov Ostap Bender kwafuneka ukuba lenze umjikelezo adventures ezahlukeneyo isikali lombutho efihlakeleyo "Union of ngekrele, likhwaza lisithi:" ukudala webs elingenakonakala "Umhlwayeli" ukuze iphupha elikhulu omncane chess kwinkongolo eGreat Vasyuki. Kutheni le uhlobo inoveli picaresque kuqaliswa abafundi kuluhlu, equka iincwadi ezikwenza ucinga?

Akukho iqhawe positive. Kodwa ke imvelaphi amasela ezincinane kakhulu, townsfolk, inhlamba amanxila grabbers kunye isihloko umlinganiswa - njengonqevu elinomtsalane kunye wamazwe abanetalente - kubonakala inani elikhulu entle. ukuncokola Yakhe lweshishini wayevumelana lokwenene.

ukufa ephuza ngelo ezandleni bahlukunyezwa Vorobyaninov yayisecicini yokwenza ephupheni ixesha elide-elindelwe wentelekelelo okukhathaza umfundi. Kodwa ke, ngokutsho ababhali, ukuba abalinganiswa wayifumana iidayimani, ulonwabo kunjalo akayi kuza, ndiyaphupha ukuzisa Bender wokulahlekelwa kuphela kunye nokudakumba. Ubutyebi - encinane, ekujoliswe encinane kwilizwe socialism yoloyiso kunye nempumelelo yayo wayeza kuzisa nantoni abanini elungileyo. Nokuba ishishini - House of Culture zikaloliwe yasekuhlaleni, eyakhelwe iidayimani Mam Petukhova.

Ifilosofi a wasentsomini abadala, abhalwe 1942 Antuanom De Saint-Exupéry, olulingwayo zomkhosi umphefumlo imbongi, ungakwazi ngokulula ukongeza kuluhlu, equka le ncwadi, eyenza umdla. Umbhali usebenzisa njengobuxoki, iisimboli, izandi ezincinane esimbaxa umema umfundi ukuba iyiqwalasele le ngokunxulumene ubuntwana - ixesha ekukhuleni komntwana. Ubalumkisa earthlings ngokuhlonipha: ukuvala abantu - ukusukela kweyona incinane ukuya abadala, ukuze umhlaba, ukuba umphefumlo wakhe. Intsingiselo unxiba onobulumko usingiselo, aphorisms, ngomlingo, uhambo imperceptible ukusuka uburharha ukuya zefilosofi kunye zinkumbulo lobuntwana yabo. Kwesi siqendu sisifundileyo yile kunye amanani ezingcakacileyo nobumbejembeje, indumasi kangangoko kokubhaliweyo.

Reader! Yonke imihla ezishelfini kukho izinto ezintsha - iincwadi olungenza ukubona ukuba yintoni ebalulekileyo namhlanje kunanini na ngaphambili malunga akukho namnye wabhala okanye wacinga. Musa miss it!