Arrhythmia kwentliziyo, imiqondiso, iintlobo kwakunye nezigulo

Iimpawu kule imeko zophendlo lwezifo zifumaneka kubantu abadala, yaye abaselula. arrhythmia kwentliziyo, apho iimpawu ungazihluphi abaninzi, Ngokusisiseko le ukunyhashwa imisebenzi myocardium njengoko automatism, excitability kunye conductivity. Izizathu zoku inokuba nomahluko. Okokuqala, ukuba utshintsho eziphilayo kwaye zisebenza entliziyweni kunye nenkqubo yayo Uhanjiso. Umzekelo, ischemia engabalulekanga, stroke, Cardio, utshintsho ukudumba kwi myocardium kunye kwemithambo, isifo sentliziyo, engabalulekanga, intliziyo miphungeni.

Kunokukhokelela arrhythmias kunye dysregulation kwentliziyo. Bona ezinxulumene noxinzelelo yengqondo-ngokweemvakalelo, izifo inkqubo yawo okanye luvo, amadlala yonyango kunye namanye amaziko. Umzekelo, arrythmia kudla kwenzeka climacteric; tachycardia paroxysmal, ngokufuthi zizifo ndlala.

Arrhythmias ezinokuvela phantsi kwempembelelo yeziyobisi (digitalis, beta-blocker, kunye nabanye.) Yaye izinto eziyityhefu.

arrhythmia kwentliziyo, iimpawu eziveleleyo zeemo ezahlukeneyo ziyafana imvelaphi yahlulwe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo rhoqo:

1. Ezinxulumene ukuzenzekela othile engabalulekanga. Ezi ziquka sinus bradycardia kunye tachycardia, arrhythmia sokuphefumla intliziyo kunye nezinye iintlobo zokuphula.
2. Excitability enxulumene ukuhlukunyezwa. Bona zimelwe ibetha ngaphambi kwexesha paroxysmal tachycardia.
3. Ukuba isiseko Uhanjiso intliziyo. Ezi ntlobo ze arrhythmias ezi Sino-auricular, intraatrial, aliphelelanga kwaye atrioventricular olupheleleyo kunye kwamabutho intraventricular.
4. Ibangelwa sinqumo kunye excitability kunye conductivity: yokudanyaza kunye enomoya atrial okanye fibrillation.
5. Ngenxa ephula contractility intliziyo: nokuxuba kunye ukubetha ngamazwi.

Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo arrhythmias inhliziyo. Sifikelela kwi ezo mpawu ezizezona eqhelekileyo.

Nesi sifo, ngathi arrhythmia intliziyo, iimpawu zezi ophilisayo okanye linyuke izinga layo, nokuhluthwa ngokulandelelana zawo ezichanekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha izigulane ndingaziva kubo, zifumaneka kuphela kwi electrocardiogram. Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko, ukuba abe yingozi kurhulumente kunye ubomi umguli.

Xa tachycardia ukubetha ophilisayo. Ukuba amaza rate kwamaza imivumbo 60-80 ngomzuzu, kunye tachycardia paroxysmal mhlawumbi izokhula ku imivumbo 160-200 okanye ngaphezulu. Yephule isingqisho ekunene. Isigulane ibonakala ukoyika ukufa.

Ukuba izinga bradycardia intliziyo, icala, sehlise.

Xa nokuphefumla rate arrhythmia ukubetha ukucola inspiratory kunye expiratory ophilisayo.

Xa izigulane arrhythmia ezikhala ukunqongophala entliziyweni kunye nemvo ngokunyamalala kwawo. Bona enxulumene lubandakanywe nezenzo ukuthotywa enkulu kwi imithambo okanye ventricles, yaye emva kwayo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-elinjubaqa, ixesha.

Xa block intliziyo rate intliziyo lingancipha, kukho uza ebunayo intliziyo. Kuxhomekeka ngobungakanani yaye kuvalwe, ezi mpawu zingadityaniswa nesiyezi, ingatyhafi, mnyama amehlo.

A amagama ambalwa malunga yintoni arrhythmia yingozi inhliziyo. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, oko ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo kwaye kubonisa umonakalo ezinzima okanye ezinye iinkqubo zomzimba rhoqo.

Ukongezelela, maxa wambi kukho arrhythmia kwentliziyo, iimpawu ezinosenokuthabatha ubomi engozini. Ngoko ke, beats ventricular ngaphambi okanye ventricular enomoya kunokubangela zokuma. fibrillation Atrial kunokukhokelela sisifo sentliziyo kunye nokudumba nezengekho miphungeni. Ezinye iintlobo arrhythmias abe ngunobangela wokufa ngequbuliso.

Kwimeko nganye, imiba loxilongo kunye nonyango arrhythmias kufuneka ugqitywe cardiologist. Yiba ingqalelo impilo yakho!