Into eyenzeka kweli bali: "Meyi Night, okanye antywiliselwa" N. V. Gogolya

Literatorstva wadlula lonke ixesha, yaye kwabeMi Writers ushiye uphawu yawo ekhethekileyo kwi uncwadi, kodwa Gogol kwaye kwabaninzi - bili lokwenyaniso zentetho. Ngako oko ke kucetyiswa ukuba ufunde umbhali lokuqala indalo yakhe, hayi nje isishwankathelo. "May Night, okanye antywiliselwa" kwaye thusa readers architectonic umxhelo, isakhiwo eyodwa isithuba kombhalo yesixhobo osisityebi amagama. Iqulethe iimpawu yonke ifuzisela imisebenzi Gogol esithi: nobugqi, uloyiko, ukuhleka. Umbhali midlalo iyoyikeka le umfundi, ukubalisa amabali eyoyikisayo, ngenkululeko ukuxuba nabo uvuthondaba kunye ehlekisayo.

Hypnosis Gogol kolulodwa

lwemveli Tale "May Night, okanye antywiliselwa Maiden" kwakhiwa yegama grandiloquent, oko nje ukuqhubekekiswa, nto - fiction yombhali, ovusa igcwele kakhulu. Waqala ukufunda, ukusuka imigca yokuqala yale bali ukungena phantsi style ngomlingo Gogol kaThixo, ukukwazi ukwakha iyelenqe esibalisayo xa interweaving olusondeleyo mibala iintsomi, yaye gqitha ixesha elide emva kokuba wajika phezu kwiphepha lokugqibela. Ungaze ukunika genius magic isishwankathelo elithi, "May Night, okanye antywiliselwa" into umdla kuphela ukufunda yokuqala.

Anthology nolwamkelo

Lo msebenzi lwapapashwa okokuqala ngo-1831, emva kokuba iye ingene kumjikelo-ukuqokelelwa "ntambama kwi Ifama kufuphi Dikanka". Njengoko ibali eyimfihlakalo idityanisiwe anthology "oyinqaba iprozi» Russian (Tales ngenkulungwane ye-19 Russian yesiGothic), ithala leencwadi yintsomi Russian "Kiev amagqwirha. Volume yesi-4. " Ndiyamangala ukuba oku kuya wathi njani Gogol? "May Night, okanye antywiliselwa Maiden" yathathwa kabini. Kuba ngqa yoBukhosi Russian (1910) ngqo ngu V. Krivtsov kukhululwa imifanekiso eshukumayo esekelwe inoveli "Night ngoMeyi", kukhubazeko umboniso yesibini sele bobabo umlawuli umboniso odumileyo, imbalasane yombalisi-Alexander Rowe, wenza umboniso usebenzisa isishwankathelo. "May Night, okanye antywiliselwa" zakhutshwa ngo-1953.

iirekhodi lweMveli njengesisekelo

Kuba abalandeli bokwenyaniso italente umbhali asiyonto imfihlelo xa bebhala umbhali inoveli kusetyenziswa ushicilelo iintsomi zaye, abasamkelayo nentsapho yakhe kunye nonina. Oku kungqinwa ngeleta yakhe kunina kwi 30.04.1829 ngonyaka apho Wamjoka, ukuba axelele "amagama ambalwa ... malunga mermaids." Kodwa hayi kuphela ezi zidalwa wasentsomini abe nabalinganiswa ebalini, kuya kuba abanye abalinganiswa. "May Night, okanye antywiliselwa" uqala kwindawo ndacela indlela gentle Hanna kunye Levko. Kwizahluko ezilandelayo, zazisetyenziswa kwiinkolelo esizwe kunye kumabali i zarhaxwa, amagqwirha njalo njalo. D. "May Night, okanye antywiliselwa Maiden" (inkcazo sebali ziya kunikwa ngezantsi) akukho acoce nanye ezaziwa iintsomi, ibali esinikeza umfundi umfanekiso echaza ubomi ezimibalabala Russia Little. Gogol njengoko umdali umsebenzi - self-ngokwaneleyo ngokupheleleyo.

Abstract, isishwankathelo

"May Night, okanye antywiliselwa" kwisiqwenga iqulethe mibala yamandulo ezininzi malunga Mzoli, imiphefumlo emsulwa efile. Intekenteke, ngokuzithoba intle Pannochka lunyamezela iinto zonke kaVan Gxibha ubunganga, igqwirha. Kodwa ngenye imini, akakwazi ukuba ithwalwe ngazo ya nxaniso, yena kuphosa ngokukholelwa emanzini, utshona kwaye ngaxeshanye uba intombi-ntlanzi yasentsomini. Kodwa ke inyathelo-unina akayi kwaneliswa kokufa kwakhe, unobuqili yaye unochuku. Witch lube sikamamlambo, kwaye ngoku lilishwa Pannochka bayakwazi ukudada ngokukhululekileyo. Xa ufuna uncedo, yena ajike entloko, unyana wakhe - Levko, abangazange amalungiselelo ulonwabo lwakhe buqu. Uyamthanda Galya ezintle ngokwenene, kodwa intombazana, njengoko kuvela, iliso yakhe noyise. Intloko le zazidlala frolic nayo, ngoko akafuni ukuba bacinge malunga umsitho unyana wakhe. The Little sikamamlambo oza Levko ephupheni yaye nithandaze devotedly amatyendyana ukufumana Umama wakhe abangendawo phakathi umthinjana kwamanzi. hero Quick-uyiZisa ixeshana ubukele mavok umdlalo, sikamamlambo ukudlala yephepha. Levko wasondela ingqalelo enye yamantombazana, wema umsindo wakhe kunye rapacity: yena kangaka nangokuzinikela phuthuma abahlobo bakhe, ukuba olunokudala uluvo lokuba oku umdlalo ngenxa yakhe. Witch ibonakele, kunye Pannochka sikamamlambo nombulelo yaye ndonwabile kwandinceda sawela abathandi ukuba connect with Galey intanda yakhe, nokulawula idiploma uyise karhulumente.

Kwaye kwenzeka ntoni emva koko?

"Emva koko" (ukususela upapasho) nawuphi na umsebenzi ezimbini. Le ukuphindaphindeka okanye inkqubo sokutshintshwa kwamaphepha emibuzo ukulungiselela yeqonga ndawo, cinema, oopopayi; nayo yonke ukuboleka ngabaxelisa iyelenqe Ukuba kwisininzi; Ababhali ezininzi umzekeliso, ukupeyinta kumxholo zokudlala abantwana phezu iintshukumisa, njl Okanye, kwenzeka ntoni amaninzi - .. zisabonakala. Kodwa oku neembila buhlungu wehlelwa umsebenzi yokuqala, kungekhona Gogol hlobo. "May Night, okanye antywiliselwa" - enye imisebenzi immeko zombhali.

Singer lwemveli Ukrainian

Okumangalisayo kukuba, ngokutsho postulates ukugxekwa Russian uncwadi, Gogol ungowommandla zinjalo. Nangona kunjalo, imisebenzi bakhe banokubizwa njengento: iingcinga, bendihlonela, comedy, iintsomi, "ngummangaliso", oyinqaba - hayi nje khuphela kunye nenkcazelo leyinene. Ngamanye amaxesha umbhali ngenjongo uzisa kwindalo zabo likhula uyoyikwa ngabo isiphelo sayo ubhalo - ukufa eyimfihlakalo eyoyikekayo ophambili (Pannochki kulo mzekelo). Noko ke, ukufa umdali ligama isizalwane, nifile namabali zakhe ubomi pretty esebenzayo phesheya, maxa wambi angenelele kubomi abaphilileyo. Lo msebenzi osemqoka ayinikiwe kakhulu nayiphi na intsomi. Le yenye ubungqina bokuba Gogol ngabom ngokukhutheleyo "ukukhuthaza" i intsomi yantlandlolo Ukrainian, kunye nenkcazo ezaziwayo-kakuhle ebusuku Ukrainian - lo "Ngamana Night".