Peonies: ukulima iintyatyambo ubuncwane

Peonies, ukulinywa leyo ezisa kuphela mnandi, wayeyoliswa kakhulu balimi. Ithandwa lonke izityalo ehlabathini. ubuhle, incasa emangalisayo kunye lula umdla phantse wonke umntu. Isibakala isimanga, kodwa peonies nga ukukhula kwindawo enye iminyaka elikhulu elinamanci! ethile enye kuphela - bona ngokukhawuleza kubuna. Andinalo ixesha abathanda ubuhle kunye ezinamagqabi bewile ...

Uhlobo lwezityalo ingaphelelwayo herbaceous kusapho Ranunculaceae - a peony. Ukukhula baqalisa kudala. Uninzi ntlobo (kwaye kukho malunga nama-45 000) evela peony molochnotsvetkovogo, ebizwa amaTshayina. Bonke bephela yahlulwe kabini, semi-kabini nelula. iintyatyambo zazo ezinkulu - ukuya kwi-20 cm ububanzi, rhoqo, ulala namadoda, abe isongo emnandi, noxhamla ubuncwane. Amagqabi enye, ezinkulu, yacwangciswa okanye trizhdytroychatye.

Peonies etyalwe ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba (ifumaneka ekupheleni Agasti), ngoko ke kwafuneka ixesha lokuthatha iingcambu ngenxa ebusika. It esezansi ngoMeyi noJuni. Ukhula kakuhle kwimihlaba osisivunda evakalala. Desirably, itulo kwakungekho kwelanga kunye komhlaba (bayafa pions). Iingcambu zingene nzulu emhlabeni, ngoko ke umngxuma ekutyaleni kufuneka ezinzulu - up to 70 umgama cm phakathi kwamatyholo -. One eemitha. Earth ngaso kufuneka ugalelwe wamatye, 100 grams kwekalika kunye 500 grams wentaba. Ezantsi emhadini babeke umgquba ka-10 cm, ngoko bophalazwa ilizwe lakhe (ibhola ukuya kwi-20 cm) kwaye atywinwe. Ngaphezu koko walungisa elichithelwa umhlaba gquma bathulula ngenyameko amanzi kucacile yamanzi. Ngenxa yoko ilizwe ubunjwe kakuhle. Xa phakathi yenduli wabeka ityholo ukuze izintso ngekulungile phezulu emhadini. Emva koko awe iingcambu ubuthongo komhlaba. Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ndazikhuhla ngokugqithiseleyo anele. Kubalulekile ukuba emva kokutyala izintso baba alithe gangqa ngohlangothi emhadini, ngokuba kokutyalwa nzulu kakhulu elide ke àbanako ukumkholisa imibala zabo, okanye musa kutyatyamba.

Ebusika, kuyimfuneko ukufihla peonies. Ukukhula nokunyamekela babo kufuna ingqalelo. Ngoko ke, xa kubanda kungcono yokugubungela amagqabi ezomileyo okanye amasebe nespruce (umaleko ukuya kuma-30 cm). I-inshorensi spring ke ngobunono kususwe, kwaye xa iintsholongwane yokuqala eyenziwa ukondla sisombululo mullein okanye intaka nokuwiswe. Le lokunxibela yesibini top - kukwenziwa amathupha, eyesithathu - emva kweentyatyambo.

Ukunkcenkceshela kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba pions. Ngoko ke, de kokwindla kufuneka nibe kubonelelwa ngamanzi, yaye emva koko proryhlyat omncinane (5-7 cm).

Ukuze ukwandiswa peonies, ukukhula kwabo kukuninzi kuqala chunking. Bakwenza oko qho kwiminyaka 5-8. Ngo-Agasti ezihlabayo sisihogo esinzulu kungekho eduze kwe-50 cm ukusuka kwiziko, Niziphakamise ngobunono egadini ifolokhwe okanye nefolokhwe isusiwe. Ke yoxukuxwa ngamanzi nedlelo iingcambu, izigulane kwasuswa zahlukanisa etyholweni. Yabelana imela kakuhle kunye isiphelo esibukhali kwaye litha esiqinileyo. Kwi ngasinye iinxalenye eziseleyo ukuze amadiza 4-5 ngeengcambu emithi. Amanxeba kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba afefe olungumgubo iinkuni namalahle. Nasezimfanteni pre-ezilungiselelwe ezi amatyholo ezintsha.

Peonies, nto leyo enjalo nzima, kufuywe nembewu. Baye elihlwayelweyo elukhukweni emva kwingqokelela, ekukhethwa ukuba ngoko nangoko. Kunyaka olandelayo, ukuba sikhule kwaye okwentyatyambo kunyaka wesine okanye wesihlanu.

Elidume ikhula peonies umthi. Kuyinto amatyholo ebandayo-resistant, ubusika ngaphandle indawo. Ba nabalulamileyo kwaye ukumelana nezifo. Bulelani zokuhombisa ukuba imilo engaqhelekanga seentyatyambo kunye namagqabi.