Intsingiselo yegama elithi "nesinqumka". Yintoni i "noxolelwano yezihlangu" ne "ukukhanya nesinqumka kuye weni?"

elide sele kudlule Imizekeliso esekwe namaqhalo ukuze bandiqumbise umdla wokwenene ngendlela ethile kwimisebenzi yobugcisa kunye nokuthetha. Wonke umntu uqhelene ngebinzana elithi "zivule", "tamp ezintweni" kwaye oma eyayihlala kuyo? Ngaphandle ukufana kwi ukwakhiwa kwamagama, zichaza imeko eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Iyintoni na intsingiselo yegama elithi 'nesinqumka "? Ukuba nomqondo onjalo ingavezwa kwimeko ethile, kwaye njengenxalenye izaci nezafobe? Malunga nale kamva ngokweenkcukacha.

inani

Igama elithi "nesinqumka" (oko kuthathwa iqela lemizekelo) lineentsingiselo ukuya ku-12 ezahlukeneyo intsingiselo. Kwizichazi uEfrayim Ozhegova Ushakova, Brockhaus kunye Efron, Ingqumbo yeminyanya ubonisa indlela efanayo okanye ezahlukeneyo zokuziphatha. Le mbono "nesinqumka" lingaba neengcambu zilandelayo:

1. Ixabiso elipheleleyo - nayiphi na into ukanti imilo etsolo, kunye unxantathu evuthelweyo, i-engile yayiyazi. (Umzekelo: It umise nesinqumka kunye ucango ngontamo zokulindela impendulo evela ntombazana.)
2. umsebenzi Cannon ukuba imilo nganye iqhekeza side of impahla eqinileyo apho ayebekwa ngcembe okanye zivele ukusuka kolunye udini omnye komnye. Kuye moya ezimbini okanye ubuso ukuba phambana kwi-engile etsolo ukwenza intetho okanye buthelezi. (Umzekelo: Ukuthatha bar etsolo, yena uyifake nditshaye, njengoko nesinqumka, kwaye nezixholo amahlumelo SnagIt sahlukana saziinxalenye ezimbini.).
3. Ifom zolwakhiwo imikhosi phambi kokuba ukuhlasela ukuze ndaphule izintlu utshaba. (Umzekelo: A unxantathu okanye imnyama, ingqalelo omnye-odolo kwezikhali ethandwa Knights German.)
4. band Military ochitha inkqubo Committe utshaba nokwazisa indawo nxantathu zemiyalelo kakhulu. (Umzekelo: noxolelwano Tank ube sisixhobo ngempumelelo ophule nawuphi na umyalelo.)
5. Ifomu komhlambi zeentaka. It lubaleka imigca emibini ngqo ezidibanayo ekuqaleni i-engile ahlekise. (Umzekelo: Iverhe milenge ebizwa iinkumbulo nostalgic kweentsuku yasekwindla efudumeleyo.)
6. Umhlaba eyabelwe inkqubo kunye ngokulinywa kwisityalo esithile. (Umzekelo: Seeds nesinqumka oojongilanga isinye kwisithathu izityalo ecwangcisiweyo ngo-2016)
7. Isicwili caba ngohlobo lwe unxantathu evuthelweyo, nto leyo sisihlomelo phakathi ngelaphu ingubo. (Umzekelo: noxolelwano isondo fluttered kwi zemimoya umdaniso, ogxininisa umfanekiso zothando intombazana.)

Ukongeza kwezi ziseko zingundoqo, le nto iye yanxulunyaniswa nokuhlutha, wobuthongo intloko, inxalenye umhlaba kunye ummandla neuron. Kusekho iqela Iintsingiselo zokomfuziselo athwale izaci "nesinqumka" candelo kunye. ukutolikwa ezininzi yelizwi, kwaye esetyenziswa kwintetho yemihla ngemihla, mabangabi ngaphezu kwe-3-5 imilinganiselo yayo.

Izithethantonye

Ungafumana uluhlu izifanokuthi dictionary i abramov: couscous, Isiqwenga, isithuba, isiphunzi sicatshulwa inxalenye ingxenye. Unako kwakhona sithathe kunye nolu khetho lulandelayo: umhlaba, ukukhawulezisa, gusset, podshashka, Shnip kunye gib.

Thathela ingqalelo ezininzi iinketho yoluhlu amaxabiso ntonye enkulu ngakumbi: comeuppance, izithuba, umhlaba, khalimela, Manor, isigaba, umvumbo, isebe, ukuqumba, ukusasaza.

Bonke bephela kwimeko elinikiweyo ungakwazi esikhundleni ngcamango "alubi". Ukuba ukusetyenziswa onjalo lilungisa, it qinisekisa ubukho lunee 12 yeentsingiselo lizwi.

yayiyindlela

Ingcinga luphawulwa uxhathiso ujika intetho ezikhethekileyo kulwimi elinikiweyo, hayi ukunika inguqulelo yokoqobo, kwiimeko ezininzi. Kukho la embodiments zilandelayo iqhalo kunye elithi "nesinqumka": imbewu / onemveliso nesinqumka nesinqumka irhafu yokulinganisa nesinqumka enombala / photometric imnyama, inkqubo nesinqumka. Zithandwa elithi "zivule". ixabiso Phraseologism kukuba ukumbandakanya abantu ukuba phakathi nayiphi na ingxaki okanye imeko eya babelane ngezimvo zabo yaye kuya kukhokelela imbambano.

imizekeliso

Folk ubugcisa noncwadi kwakhona igcwele imizekeliso kunye neentetho elithi "nesinqumka". Phakathi kwabo:

1. "Ze ningalwi umlilo ngomlilo." ixabiso IMizekeliso sisiphumo intshukumo ethile wamginya okanye bangabi yi ikwayile leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni imeko yokuqala.
2. "Tamp noxolelwano." Kuthetha ngabom ukuze ivuse umdla, ukuba ukuthatha unonophelo besini esahlukileyo.
3. "Ukukhanya esime iye weni umntu." Ngoko bathi, xa kuqwalaselwa nabani na okanye nantoni na engaqhelekanga, ngokuba yena kuphela.

Izixhobo, ukwakha amajoni, isikhundla ngumhlambi iintaka, iimilo zejiyometri - ezi kunye nezinye iintsingiselo elithi "nesinqumka" ukunika ithuba lokuhlola ngokupheleleyo ingqiqo. Ukusebenzisa oko kwintetho, kuyimfuneko ukuba baqwalasele nkcazo lokuqala "into wabonisa imilo elingunxantathu." Igama elithi "nesinqumka" (oko ixabiso busetyenzisiwe, kuxoxwe ngasentla) sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi geography, imbali lwefashoni, selhozdokumentatsii. Izaci namaqhalo ukwenza iincwadi ithandwa bezobugcisa.