Entlobo ngeelwimi zanamhlanje

Inqaku lam Ndingathanda ukuba baphule ezimbalwa, ndiyacinga, kwiindawo eziyimfuneko. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nesihloko ebalulekileyo ebanzi, njengabo "iintlobo", Mna ndicebisa abafundi bakho ukujongana kanye ingqiqo ka "isimbo" yaye "umbhalo." Ke sonke siya kuzama ukuqonda ukuba yintoni kanye kufuneka akhokelwe yimigaqo, kungekhona ukuba andiphazami kunye kwenkcazo osifunayo. Ekugqibeleni, ndiya kuthetha iinkcukacha ngakumbi iimpawu nganye.

Ngoko ke, igama elithi "Indlela" liye iingcambu Latin kanye zibonakaliswe nje induku obhityileyo, tsolo kwelinye icala elirhangqiweyo kwi okwahlukileyo. Esi sixhobo yenziwa ngethambo, iinkuni, yaye abafane ngentsimbi kwaye lusetyenziswe izincedisi-ofisi, eyilelwe ukususa ngeesimboli (isiphelo ezibukhali) kwaye ufake ebhaliweyo (ekudambiseni). Njengoko ixesha lihamba yaye elithi 'uhlobo' i ngakumbi nangakumbi baqalisa ukubonisa umgangatho yokubhala.

Phantsi okubhaliweyo kufuneka aqonde iyunithi ezisisiseko ngokunxibelelana, umsebenzi ilizwi, nto leyo ke ziziphumo zezinto ezenziwa luluntu.

IZimbo Itekisi ngolwimi Russian kuxhomekeka ekwakhiweni kwimveliso ethile (intshayelelo, isiqu kunye nesiphelo). Inxalenye engundoqo kufuneka ibe yimfuneko, kodwa ingaba intshayelelo kunye nesiphelo, umbhali isonjululwe.

Imfuneko ukulandela ukuze ukuchaza kakuhle entlobo?

Okokuqala, ndiqaphele ukuba ngolwimi Russian anesiko ukwahlula iincwadi ezine (ushishino olusemthethweni, zenzululwazi, journalistic bezobugcisa) kunye nebuncoko.

Ngamnye kubo lizisa ngokwayo iimpawu zolwimi (amagama, amaqhalo, amabinzana, iintlobo zezivakalisi).

Ukuba isithethi okanye umbhali kuthityazwa ngokhetho kwesimbo kule okanye loo meko, izazinzulu Siyaleza kwakhona ukuhlala ukuya cebo:

1. Okokuqala, kufuneka uphendule umbuzo, kuba yintoni injongo uza kuthi / ukubhala itekisi ethile.
2. Kala into emhlabeni ngenxa ngokufaneleka kokusetyenziswa omnye okanye enye indlela yokuveza iingcamango zakhe.
3. Faka esiveza genres intetho, ithetha izimvo kunye sokubhala ulwimi.

Zeziphi iindlela ezahlukeneyo zeetekisi?

Kwicandelo edlulileyo, ukuba nje kuluhlu, ngoko kwesi sahluko ndiza kuxubusha nganye yezi zolwimi ngokunzulu.

• oluthethwayo

Injongo: ukwabelana nabanye naluphi na ulwazi kubathengi, ukwabelana iingcinga zabo, iimvakalelo, iimvakalelo.

Nempahla: Nayiphi mthethweni. Umzekelo, imbalelwano yabucala okanye incoko amanqaku, nincokole ngezinto ezakhayo.

neentlobo Intetho: Lexicon Indies.

Iindlela yokuthetha: i-ntelekelelo, imvakalelo, elula, concreteness.

• zesayensi

Injongo: ukudlulisa ulwazi oluthile okanye achaze Enyanisweni ethile esuka kwindawo umbono zenzululwazi.

Nempahla: esemthethweni.

Speech neentlobo: iincwadi zemfundo yezenzululwazi.

Iindlela ethi: lwesigama kunye nesigama yobungcali.

iimpawu isimbo: guquki, ukungathathi icala nokuchaneka.

• ushishino olusemthethweni

Injongo: ukugqithisa ulwazi esemthethweni.

Nempahla: ulawulo lwe-ofisi, umthetho, nayiphi na imisebenzi yolawulo ngokusemthethweni.

Speech Iintlobo izigqibo, izigqibo, imiyalelo, iziqinisekiso, izatifikethi, izaziso, imiyalelo, iimemoranda, iingxelo, iingxelo.

Iindlela ethi: ezizinzileyo amathuba zentetho, ngokusesikweni-ishishini isigama.

iimpawu isimbo: ukuchana, iphupha eyahlukileyo akwamkelekanga.

• publicistic

Injongo: ukusebenza, esebenzisa amajelo mass.

Nempahla: amaphephandaba, iimagazini, unomathotholo, umabonakude, iintlanganiso, iintlanganiso.

neentlobo Intetho: izincoko, amanqaku, iingxelo, udliwano-ndlebe.

Iindlela ethi: ezizodwa Lexicon kwezentlalo nezopolitiko.

iimpawu isimbo: guquki, guquki, imvakalelo.

• art

Injongo: Ukuze ukusebenza ngelizama ukudlulisela umfanekiso.

Nempahla: intsomi, umbongo, umbongo, yintlekele, idrama, comedy, ibali, ibali.

Intetho neentlobo: ubutyebi isigama.

iimpawu isimbo: imvakalelo, concreteness, imifanekiso.