Inzala ngqo Romanovs, iifoto zabo nengxelo ekhaphayo engobomi

House of Romanov yabhiyozelwa quatercentenary kwayo ngo-2013. Kwixesha elidlulileyo elikude, yiyo le imini xa uMikhail Romanov enziwe ukumkani. Njengoko abaninzi 304 leminyaka inzala Romanov eRussia.

Ukuze ixesha elide oko kwakucingwa ukuba ukubulawa usapho ombuso uNicholas II Kugqityiwe nayo yonke indlu yakomkhulu. Kodwa namhlanje, ubomi kwinzala Romanov Imperial House ikhona unanamhla. Lobukhosi ngcembe wabuyela eRashiya enomphefumlo wayo, zenkcubeko nezentlalo.

Ngubani fanele ku yaka

Rhode Romanov imvelaphi yayo ngenkulungwane ye-16, a Roman Yurevich Zakharyin. Waba abantwana abahlanu, owasinikayo inzala ezininzi esekhona namhlanje. Kodwa, inyaniso kukuba uninzi lwabantwana musa eli gama, oko kukuthi, bona bazalwa kwicala likanina. Kuphela abameli kwinzala Romanov ubukhosi, ingqalelo umgca eyindoda, ezo igama endala.

Amakhwenkwe kule ntsapho bazalwa ngaphantsi, yaye abaninzi engenabantwana. Ngenxa yoku, saphantse ayaphula indlu yakomkhulu. Branch waphila Paul I. Yonke inzala ngoku eziphilayo Romanovs - iindlalifa loMlawuli Paul Petrovich, unyana uCatherine II.

Eyayizalwa emthini asekuqaleni

Ngo uPawulos ndino 12, ababini kubo niyimigqakhwe ngoko. ishumi zabo zamabango - ezine:

• Alexander I, owathi ngo-1801 weza etroneni Russian, zange ashiye ngasemva esemthethweni.
• UConstantine. Waye watshata izihlandlo ezibini, kodwa ke umtshato engenabantwana. Saba nabantwana abathathu niyimigqakhwe abangazange ukunakanwa inzala Romanovs.
• Nicholas I, uMlawuli Russian ukususela ngo-1825. Kwakufuneka neentombi ezintathu kunye noonyana ezine emtshatweni wakhe Prussia Princess Frederikoy Luizoy uCharlotte, ekukruqulayo Fedorovnoy e-Orthodox.
• Michael nabatshatileyo waba neentombi ezintlanu.

Ngenxa yoko, ubukhosi Romanov waqhubeka oonyana kuphela loMlawuli Russian Nicholas I. ke yonke inzala eziseleyo Romanovs - it praprapravnuki.

ukuba uqhube ubukhosi

Oonyana Nicholas Alexander, Constantine, uNicholas Michael. Bonke bashiya ngasemva inzala. imigca zawo zibizwa ngokungekho sesikweni:

• A. - umgca waphuma Aleksandra Nikolaevicha Romanova. Ngoku siphila inzala ngqo Romanov-Ilyinsky nguDmitry Pavlovich kunye uMikhail Pavlovich. Ngelishwa, bobabini bengenabantwana, kunye kokumka kwabo ubomi kulo mgca lufakwa kuphumla.
• Constantinovici - line luphumba uKonstantin Nikolaevich Romanov. Ngumzukulwana lokugqibela ngqo of Romanov umgca nendoda wafa ngo-1992, yaye isebe iyanqanyulwa.
• N. - babezalwa Romanova Nikolaya Nikolaevicha. Nanamhla oku ephila owayeyinzala ngqo eli sebe nguDmitry Romanovich. Ithe ayaba iindlalifa, ngoko umgca kuhluthe.
• M. - neendlalifa Mihaila Nikolaevicha Romanova. Kuyinto kule sebe eminye Romanovs-amadoda abaphila namhlanje. Inika ithemba Romanov ugqatso lokusinda.

Apho kwinzala Romanov namhlanje

Abaphengululi abaninzi baba nomdla ingaba kwinzala Romanovs aba? Ewe, sinalo nje olu hlobo enkulu iindlalifa inkunzi kunye nemigca ababhinqileyo. Ezinye yamasebe yaxhuzulwa, kungekudala eminye imigca kubuna, kodwa ukusinda ithemba intsapho yasebukhosini lisekhona.

Kodwa inzala ka Romanovs uhlala phi na? Bona saa kulo mhlaba. Abaninzi kubo musa ukuthetha Russian yaye akuzange kwilizwe lookhokho bakhe. Amagama ngothile ezahlukeneyo. Abaninzi baqhelene ne-Russia kuphela iincwadi okanye leebhulethini iindaba lamajelo TV. Ukanti abanye babo zezabelo wembali, ukuba benza umsebenzi wokunceda apha kwaye bazijonge umphefumlo Russian.

Lo mbuzo wahlala ingaba kwinzala Romanovs, impendulo kukuba ehlabathini namhlanje ohlala inzala kuphela malunga eyaziwa amashumi yentsapho yasebukhosini. Kwezi, zimbini kuphela kungathathwa ecocekileyo-yabola ngenxa yokuba abazali babo imitshato eqhutywe phantsi kwemithetho ye ubukhosi. Kuyinto ezi zimbini bazijonge yinxalenye ye-Imperial House. Ngowe-1992, passport Russian ngenxa ziimbacu zokundwendwela zakhutshwa, abalisebenzise ababehlala kwamanye amazwe, kude kube nangelo xesha. Iimali ezifunyenweyo njengoko inkxaso-mali yama Russia, kuvumela amalungu osapho ukuba makatyelele kwilizwe labo.

Akwaziwa kakhulu njani ubomi ihlabathi abo egazini ngemithambo 'Romanov', kodwa ke andingowawo sodidi, njengoko yenzeka umgca nemazi okanye ukukrexeza. Kodwa ke, nabo, abe igama zemfuza yamandulo.

Intloko Imperial House

Prince Romanov Dmitriy Romanovich waba yintloko yeNdlu Romanov emva kokufa UNikolai Romanovich, umninawa wakhe omdala.

Umzukulwana Nicholas Mna, ntukulu-xinguwe wa Duke Nicholas, unyana ka-Prince Roman Petrovich kunye sisidwangube Praskovya Sheremetyevo. Wazalwa eFransi May 17, 1926.

Ukususela ngo-1936, wayehlala nabazali bakhe eItali, yaye kamva - eYiputa. E Alexandria, wayesebenza loo moto mveliso Ford: wayesebenza oomatshini, wayethengisa iimoto. Emva kokubuyela kwakhe enelanga Italy yena wayesebenza unobhala kwinkampani lokuthumela.

ERashiya, wayetyelela okokuqala ngowe-1953, njengokuba umkhenkethi. Xa utshatile eDenmark kunye nomfazi wakhe wokuqala, noJohanna von Kaufman, wazinza Copenhagen kwaye kukho iminyaka engaphezu kwama-30, wakhonza ebhankini.

Onke amalungu amaninzi entsapho yasebukhosini ebizwa usukelo lwakhe ekhaya, kuphela isebe Lukyanenko ukholelwa ukuba akanalo ilungelo elisemthethweni etroneni ngenxa yokuba uyise wazalwa emtshatweni olungalinganiyo (Lukyanenko, iindlalifa Alexander II - yi Princess Maria Vladimirovna, yona ngokwayo amabango isihloko kwentloko Imperial House, kunye nonyana wakhe Georgy, esithi isihloko Crown Prince).

NguDmitry Romanovich elide inkanuko ezi iimbasa kumazwe awahlukeneyo. Yena ingqokelela enkulu amabhaso, kuba yena wabhala le ncwadi.

Yayilixesha yesibini ukutshata kwisixeko Russian ka Kostroma kunye Dorrit Reventrou, umguquleli Danish, ngoJulayi 1993. Abantwana engenako, ngoko kuya nini ukuya kwenye ihlabathi ngumzukulwana lokugqibela ngqo Romanovs, isebe kuya kunqanda Nikolaevich.

amalungu esemthethweni wendlu, ebunayo isebe Alexandrovich

Alive namhlanje abameli yokwenene losapho lobukumkani (umgca oyindoda kwimitshato zomthetho, inzala ngqo Paul I and Nicholas II, kunxitywe igama yobukumkani, isihloko Prince ube lilungu Alexandrovich line):

• Paul Ilyinsky Dmitri Pavlovich, wazalwa ngo-1954. - yindlalifa ngqo ka-Alexander II kumgca eyindoda, ohlala USA, yena neentombi 3, bonke utshatile and watshintsha amagama abo.
• Paul Ilyinsky uMikhail Pavlovich, 1959 p. - half-abaselula umzalwana Duke Dmitri Pavlovich, ohlala eUnited States, unentombi.

Ukuba inzala ngqo Romanovs ayiyi kuba ooyise, oonyana, umgca Alexandrovich emlonyeni.

lenzala abathetheli kunye nabalandeli kangangoko Romanovs - isebe kwande Mikhailovich

• Alexei A., owazalwa ngo-1953. - inzalo ngqo Nicholas I, sitshatile, akukho bantwana, abahlala eUnited States.
• Peter A., owazalwa ngo-1961. - njengendlela zohlobo Romanov, otshatileyo, bantwana, yena uhlala e US.
• Andrei, wazalwa ngo-1963. - fanele ngokusemthethweni endlwini Romanov, uye intombi evela emtshatweni wakhe wesibini, yena ohlala eUnited States.
• Rostislav Rostislavovich, 1985 p. - ulandela ngqo iintlobo, ngoxa utshatile, abahlala eUnited States.
• Nikita Rostislavovich, 1987 p. - owayeyinzala osemthethweni, ukuba useza engatshatanga, abahlala UK.
• Nicolas uChristopher Nikolaevich, owazalwa ngo-1968, -. A umzukulwana ngqo Nicholas mna, abahlala US, uye neentombi-2.
• Daniel Nikolaevich, 1972, p. - ilungu esemthethweni ye Romanov ubukhosi, watshata, yena uhlala e-US, unentombi kunye nonyana.
• Daniel Danilovich, 2009 p. - omncinane kumnombo esemthethweni losapho lobukumkani kumgca eyindoda, abahlala US kunye nabazali bakhe.

Njengoko kubonakala kumthi ngokwemilibo yabo ithemba koqhubekeko losapho lobukumkani unika kuphela isebe Mikhailovich - inzala ngqo Romanova Mihaila Nikolaevicha, unyana omncinane uNicholas I.

Inzala entsapho Romanov, leyo ungadluli kwi igama egumbini, kwaye abagqatswa impikiswano ukuba ubulungu Imperial House

• Grand neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya Maria Vladimirovna, owazalwa ngo-1953. - yakhe Imperial soBekekileyo, ubanga isihloko njengeNtloko Russian Imperial House, indlalifa esemthethweni Alexander II, umgca bobabo Alexandrovich. Phambi ko-1985, yena wayetshate Prince Frantsem Vilgelmom of Prussia, nto leyo 1981 wazala kuye kuphela, unyana George. Ekuzalweni wanikwa igama lokuqala kunye nefani Mikhailovich Romanov.
• Georgy, 1981 p. - unyana ka Princess Romanovoy Marii Vladimirovny, iTshawe Prussia, lithi isihloko Crown Prince, kodwa uninzi lwamalungu Romanov House of Justice ayisazi amalungelo akhe ngenxa yokuba akukho kumnombo oyindoda umgca ngqo, ezibizwa ngokuba ilayini oyindoda ikhutshelwa lilunge nawe ilifa. ngokuzalwa kwakhe - sisiganeko nakwazi kwibhotwe Prussia.
• Princess Elena Sergeevna Romanova (ngomtshato Nirot), 1929 p., Ubomi eFransi, omnye ngabameli zokugqibela Romanov ubukhosi, ephethwe umgca Alexandrovich.
• Georgy Alexandrovich Yuriev, 1961 p. - indlalifa ka-Alexander II, ngoku uhlala e-Switzerland. Uyisemkhulu, eGeorge wayengunyana ongumgqakhwe wombane loMlawuli kunye Princess Dolgorukova. Xa ubudlelwane ziye ngokusemthethweni, bonke abantwana Dolgorukova zabonakala ezisemthethweni ngu Alexander II, kodwa igama got JuR'EVSKIJj. Ngoko ke, de jure George (Hans-Georg) akakulandeli indlu Romanov, nangona de facto oko - ngumzukulwana yokugqibela Romanov ubukhosi kumgca eyindoda Alexandrovich.
• NeTshawekazi laseYork bashiya Tatiana, wazalwa ngo-1986. - ilungu lendlu Romanov Mikhailovich umgca, kodwa kanye ukutshata waliguqula igama lakhe lokugqibela, wolahlekelwa onke amalungelo. Uhlala e-Paris.
• Princess Alexandra Rostislavovna, 1983, p. - Crown nayo yayizalwa amasebe Mikhailovich, Single, ohlala e-United States.
• Princess Carline Nikolaevna, 2000 p. - ummeli wezomthetho i-Imperial House of Mikhailovich line, engatshatanga, abahlala eUnited States,
• Princess Celli Nikolaevna, 2003 p. - kumnombo ngqo losapho lobukumkani, engatshatanga, ummi eUnited States.
• Princess Madison Danilovna, 2007 p. - kumgca Mikhailovich ilungu ngokwasemthethweni losapho lwakho elihlala eUnited States.

Romanoff Association Family

Zonke ezinye Romanovs - abantwana umtshato morganatic, yaye ngoko ke asikwazi ndingenguye Russian Imperial House. Bonke bamanyene-ebizwa ngokuba "Romanoff Association Family", nto leyo eyakhokelela ngo-1989 UNikolai Romanovich waza wenza lo msebenzi de kwasa ekufeni kwakhe ngoSeptemba 2014.

Oku kulandelayo iibhayografi lwabameli ubalaseleyo Romanov ubukhosi kwenkulungwane yama-20.

Romanov UNikolai Romanovich

Umzukulwana uNicholas I. lemifanekiso ngumzobi.

Wakhululwa September 26, 1922 kufutshane nedolophu French of Antibes. Ibid wachitha ebuntwaneni bakhe. Ngowe-1936 wafudukela nabazali bakhe Italy. Kweli lizwe ngo-1941 ngqo uMussolini wafumana ithuba lokuba abe ngukumkani iMontenegro, abala. Kamva ke wayehlala eYiputa, uze kwakhona eItali, eSwitzerland, apho kwakufuneka umtshato wakhe sisidwangube Svevadelle Garaldeski, ngoko wabuyela eItali, apho wathabatha ngabemi ngo-1993.

"Association" zaziphuma 1989. On ngokwakhe, eParis ngo-1992, ukuba ibizwe Congress of amadoda Romanov, apho kwagqitywa ukumisela Russian Aid Fund. Ngokwembono yakhe, Russia kufuneka ibe republic federal, apho urhulumente eyomeleleyo esembindini, ogama amagunya ayikukhuthazi kangako.

Uye neentombi ezintathu. Okuphendula, Tatyana kunye Elizabeth udale ntsapho abavela.

I-Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich

Wazalwa Agasti 17, 1917 eFinland, esekuthinjweni kunye noMlawuli KIRILL Vladimirovich. Ke wavuswa yindoda Russian ngokwenene. Waye umninindlu, iilwimi Russian ezininzi zaseYurophu, wayesazi imbali eRashiya, waye eyindoda kakuhle ofundileyo kwaye eyayifunde waziva neqhayiya lwenene bobabo eRashiya.

Kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini, ngumzukulwana yokugqibela ngqo of Romanov umgca nendoda laba yintloko ubukhosi. Kwaba okwanele ukuba aphethe umtshato ukungalingani, kunye namalungu kwinkulungwane yama-21 esemthethweni yentsapho wobukhosi bakhe wayeya kuba kakade.

Kodwa ke wadibana Princess Leonida Bagration of Mukhrani, intombi yeNtloko yesiGeorgia Royal House, waba ngumfazi wakhe ngokusemthethweni ngo-1948. Kule umtshato kokuba azalelwe Madrid, Grand neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya ilifa Maria Vladimirovna.

Amashumi ngamashumi eminyaka ibe iNtloko Russian Imperial House nomthetho bayo ibhengeze ilungelo intombi yakhe, azalelwe emtshatweni ilifa itrone.

NgoMeyi 1992, wangcwatywa e St. Petersburg phambi ezininzi amalungu entsapho.

Grand neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya Maria Vladimirovna

Intombi kuphela Prince Vladimir Kirillovich, ilungu le-Imperial House elubhacweni kunye Leonidy Georgievny, intombi yiNtloko Georgian Royal House of Prince Georgy Bagration of Mukhrani. Wazalelwa emtshatweni ngoDisemba 23, 1953. Abazali ayinike Ndakhula elungileyo kunye nemfundo elungileyo. 16 ubudala, yena bazithoba eRashiya kunye nabantu bayo.

Ekupheleni kwiYunivesithi Oxford wamkela idiploma ye philologist. Wathetha ngokutyibilikayo Russian, iilwimi ezininzi yaseYurophu Arabic. Wayesebenza kwizikhundla zolawulo eFransi ne Spain.

Asebukhosini iye babe indawo ukuthobeka Madrid. Le ndlu ithengiswe eFransi ngenxa ekungakwazini aligcine. Family ixhasa umgangatho avareji wokuphila - ngemilinganiselo of Europe. It has ngabemi Russian.

Akuba eneminyaka yokuba uninzi 1969, ngokutsho isenzo dynastic, ekhutshwe yi-Prince Vladimir Kirillovich, wavakalisa itrone Curatrix. Ngowe-1976 waba etshate Prince Franz-Wilhelm of Prussia. Kunye ukwamkelwa Orthodox, wafumana itayitile Duke uMikhail Pavlovich. Le pretender yangoku ukuya etroneni Russian, Duke George Mikhailovich, wazalwa kule emtshatweni.

Tsesarevich Georgiy Mihaylovich

It uthi abe yindlalifa itayitile Imperial soBekekileyo.

Kuphela unyana ka Princess Maria Vladimirovna Ke yona iMbangi Prussia, owazalwa emtshatweni ngoMatshi 13, 1981 e Madrid. A umzukulwana ngqo German uMlawuli UWilhelm II, Russian uMlawuli Alexander II, iQueen Victoria of England.

Waphumelela kwisikolo e Saint-Briac, koko waqhubeka imfundo e Paris kwi-College of St. Stanislaus. Uhlala e Madrid ukususela 1988. ulwimi Native: isiFrentshi, iSpanish kunye IsiNgesi uthetha ulwimi egqibeleleyo Russian uyazi mbi kancinane. Kuqala ndabona Russian ngo-1992, xa umzimba sakhatshwa umkhulu wakhe, Prince Vladimir Kirillovich kunye nentsapho yakhe, aye kwindawo yokungcwaba. utyelelo lwakhe ezizimeleyo kwiSebe kwilizwe kwenzeka ngo-2006. Wasebenza kwi-European ePalamente, iKomishoni yaseYurophu. Single.

Kulo nyaka wokuba iNdlu ukuba uphando ingxowa-mali yamiselwa ngenxa ekulweni nomhlaza.

Andrey Andreevich Romanov

Umzukulwana Nicholas Mna, umzukulwana ka-Alexander III. Wazalelwa eLondon ngoJanuwari 21, 1923. Ngoku ohlala eUnited States, California, Marin County. ulwimi Russian, uyazi kakuhle kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba kukho kusoloko nayo yonke intsapho yakhe wathetha in Russian.

Waphumelela London College of inkonzo zabalawuli. Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II, wakhonza kwi Royal Navy wempi matiloshe. ke wayehamba ku Murmansk iinqanawa impahla, okokuqala wayetyelele eRussia.

Ine- ummi waseMelika ukususela 1954. E Melika, lokubandakanyeka kwezolimo: kwezolimo, namahlathi, wokufama. Kwi University of eBerkeley, wafunda yokuhlalisana. Ndasebenza kwinkampani eenqanawa.

Phakathi athanda ukuzenza - ukupeyinta kunye zokuzoba. Oku kudala umsebenzi style "umntwana" kwakunye ne imizobo umbala kwi iplastiki, nto leyo kamva phantsi shushu unyango.

umtshato wesithathu. Ukususela umtshato wakhe wokuqala kunye unyana Alexei, le yesibini ezimbini: uPetros noAndreya.

Kukholelwa ukuba amalungelo ukuya etroneni kufuneka namvuzo ke, yena noonyana bakhe, kodwa abaviwa kuqwalaselwa Zemsky Sobor belingana kunye nezinye inzala.

Mihail Andreevich Romanov

Umzukulwana Nicholas Mna, ntukulu-xinguwe wa Prince uMikhail Nikolayevich, wazalwa e Versailles, ngoJulayi 15, 1920. Waphumelela Windsor Royal College, i-London School of naseMajuku Iinjineli.

Wakhonza kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II eSydney e Air Force ntliziyo egciniweyo British Navy. Waye exhaphaza ngo-1945 e-Australia. Kukho sahlala, ukwenza kushishino lweenqwelo le.

Ke waba lilungu elikhutheleyo Knights Order of Malta Orthodox St. Ioanna Ierusalimskogo, nokuba kunyulwa kombisaka kunye Grand Ngaphambi noMyalelo. Waye phakathi nxaxheba kwi intshukumo, "Australia lobukhosi-siseko."

Waye watshata izihlandlo ezithathu: ngoFebruwari 1953 ukuya Dzhil Merfi, ngoJulayi 1954 - Shirley Krammond, ngoJulayi 1993 - Julia Crespi. Yonke imitshato engalinganiyo mntwana.

Wafa ngoSeptemba 2008 eSydney.

Romanov Nikita Nikitich

Umzukulwana Nicholas I. Wazalelwa eLondon ngoMeyi 13, 1923. Wachitha ebuntwaneni bakhe e-UK, ngoko e-France.

Wakhonza British Army. Ngowe-1949, wafudukela eUnited States. KwiYunivesithi eBerkeley ngo-1960 wafumana iziqu zemastas kwimbali. Ukufunda kunye nobomi efunyenwe ngokwakhe Kukude Upholsters.

KwiYunivesithi eStanford, yaye kamva eSan Francisco inxaxheba kwimbali zokufundisa. Uye ebhaliweyo yaye wapapasha incwadi malunga Ivan abangcangcazelisi (co - Per Peyn).

nomkakhe - Vuyiswa (Anna M. - Orthodox) Shonvald. UNyana Theodore wazibulala ngo-2007.

Ngokuphindaphindiweyo watyelela eRashiya, watyelela kwilifa ityala lakhe Ai-Todor kwi eCrimea. Iminyaka emashumi mane yokugqibela wayehlala eNew York de kwasekufeni kwakhe ngoMeyi 2007.

Brothers Dmitri Pavlovich kunye uMikhail Pavlovich Romanov-Ilyinsky (ngamanye amaxesha phantsi igama Romanov-Ilyinsky)

Dmitri Pavlovich, owazalwa ngo-1954, yaye uMikhail Pavlovich, owazalwa ngo-1960

NguDmitry Pavlovich utshate uMarta Merri Makdauell, owazalwa ngowe-1952, sele neentombi-3. Katrina, Victoria, lela.

UMikhail Pavlovich wayetshatile kathathu. umtshato wokuqala Marsha Meri Lou, okwesibini - Paula Gay Mair nowesithathu - Lisa Marie Shisler. Umtshato wesithathu wazalwa intombi Alexis.

Okwangoku ekhaya inzala ka Romanov ubukhosi eUnited States, siqaphele ukufaneleka amalungelo amalungu Imperial House kwetrone Russian. NeTshawekazi laseYork bashiya Maria Vladimirovna yanakanwa ilungelo labo lokuba babe ngokuba izikhulu. NguDmitry Romanovsky-Ilyinsky waqonda ummeli wayo aphezulu inzala obudoda le Romanovs, akunamsebenzi nokuba yintoni imitshato bagqiba.

Ekuphetheni

Malunga neminyaka elikhulu eRashiya akukho neNgonyama. Kodwa kule mini, umntu waphula incula, ukuphikisana ngokuba ngubani phakathi inzala ephilayo losapho lobukumkani unelungelo elisemthethweni kwetrone. Umntu namhlanje kufuna ngamandla ukubuyiselwa neNgonyama. Kwaye lo mbuzo kunzima, ngokuba imithetho nemimiselo emalunga nemiba yokulandelelana baphathwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, le ngxoxo iza kuqhubeka. Kodwa linokuchazwa njengomzekeliso Russian: ". Umsantsa wabulala ulusu bear kaThixo" kwinzala Romanovs, iifoto ezo thaca kweli nqaku,