Admiral Kornilov: ibhayografi emfutshane

Vladimir Alekseevich Kornilov - omnye kubathetheli ezinkulu Russian aselwandle kwinkulungwane XIX. ubomi bakhe kungenziwa ngokuba ngumzekelo wenkonzo ngokunyaniseka waza wazincama eRashiya. Yena kundenzele igama elihle njengoko umphathi efanelekileyo kunye nomququzeleli abanetalente, kwaye ukuba ubomi bakhe aziphazamiseki ngesiquphe, mhlawumbi isiphumo iCrimea War kusenokwenzeka ukuba ohluke kakhulu iRashiya.

Abantwana nolutsha

Le hero elizayo i iCrimea kweMfazwe, wazalwa ngo-1806 kwilifa usapho kufuphi yaseTver Ivanovo.

Uyise, Aleksey Mikhailovich, ebutsheni yakhe negosa yomkhosi. Ukunyuka ukuya kutsho kwisikhundla Captain-Commander, wemka weenqanawa besithembe ixesha elide ahlala ofisi lerhuluneli eSiberia. Kamva, wabuyela komkhulu, apho waba leNdlu yeeNgwevu.

Elandela isiko usapho, Vladimir oselula anquma ukunxibelelanisa ubomi babo elwandle. Ekupheleni le St. Petersburg Marine yeCadet lweSizwe, yena wacela kuloo nqanawa Guards Marine. Inkonzo senzeka ikakhulu kunxweme, kwaye umthwalo rhoqo ukubaqhelisa umfana kunene. Ekugqibeleni, yena singakhatywa kunye ibinzana elithi "ngenxa kukunqongophala echwayithile ngaphambili." Kule biography of Kornilov njengegosa yomkhosi wamanzi kufuneka zigqityiwe, ukuba uyise akazange angenele.

"Azov"

Emva kwexesha elithile, eli gosa elizayo zithuthi Russian kwakhona yamkelwa emkhosini waza enqanaweni "Azov", kanye kufika kwisixeko esilikomkhulu Arkhangelsk.

Ebudeni inkonzo kwi "Azov" kwi elikwinqanaba midshipman Kornilov yaba nzima kakhulu ukuhambisa inqanawa bakho Kronstadt ukuya kuLwandle lweMeditera.

-Ngqwayi uMikhail various, ngubani ikhono igosa mfana obalaseleyo, xa kuphoswa ngaphandle ndlwana kwenqumba yakhe owayamileyo yonke kweenoveli isiFrentshi, yaye endaweni bazizisa ndawonye iincwadi Kornilov on lwamaqosha oomatiloshe. Phantsi ukusekelwa le midshipman oselula Captain baqalisa ukuqonda inzululwazi zaselwandle nzima. Imbali ibonisa ukuba Kornilov unako ukuyifunda oko.

Ekufikeni kuLwandle lweMeditera, "Azov" badibana butho emanyeneyo namahlakani, wakhawuleza waya uncedo ngabavukeli Greece. Ngenxa yoko, Kornilov kwenzeka ukuba ukuthatha inxaxheba edume Idabi Navarino ngo-1827. "Azov" yaba ephambili yezi zithuthi Russian, kunye neqela lakhe bazibonakalisa bangamaqhawe.

Ngexesha edabini, midshipman oselula umthetho imipu ezintathu "Azov" kwaye ubuchule bakhe kunye nesibindi iphumelele iimbasa ezininzi ukusuka onke amazwe encedisayo. Yena wawongwa IMbasa Bati eNgilani, i-Order of uMsindisi oyiNgcwele Greece, Order of St. Louis of France kunye Russian Order of St. uAnne degree 4-th.

Kule mpi igxalaba eyoyikekayo linye ne Kornilov, Istomin walwa midshipman abatsha, uLieutenant Nakhimov. Malunga indima enkulu aba bantu kwimbali nesinqanawa IsiRashiya ukuya efana kakhulu.

On the Sea Black

Emva kokuba amaholo lweMeditera Kornilov waqhubeka inkonzo kuLwandle lweBaltic. Noko ke, engemveleli wakhe owayesakuba, Admiral various, aguqulwa ngexesha yoLwandle Black, musa ukulibala ngalo mfana anobukroti, walibhala ukusuka St. Petersburg ukuya Sevastopol.

Ngexesha hambo Bosphorus 1833 Kornilov yakhiwe ukumelana aneenjongo zawo ukufunda yamanzi kummandla ziingxinano, ngenxa athe wawongwa Order of St. Vladimir degree 4-th.

Emva kwalo msebenzi, Kornilov wamiselwa ingqwayi-uBrigadier "Themistocles", yaye waba nako ukubonisa yena umlawuli obalaseleyo. Kwelinye maphulo "Themistocles" umkhweli ebhodini yajika ukuba opeyintayo Russian omkhulu uKarl Bryullov. Ebudeni bohambo Kornilov ngokufuthi wancokola elide nalo mntu umdla. Ubuciko ngelo xesha ukusebenza omnye wemisebenzi yakhe, lo yemizobo "Imihla Yokugqibela sePompeii." Ebudeni bohambo umzobi yakwazi ukupeyinta umzobo Kornilov, nto leyo ngoku igcinwe Hermitage.

Emva "Themistocles" phantsi umyalelo Kornilov waya corvette elwandle "Orestes," Iifrigate "Flora", kwaye nkqu inqanawa enkulu "Labapostile LabaLishumi" neqela ngaphezu kwama 1,000. Ku ri na ngaloo minyaka, i-Admiral Kornilov elizayo wakwazi kukuphumelela ngokubhekiselele abangaphantsi kunye igama elihle phakathi kwabo boss engqongqo kodwa fair. noVladimir yena waqhubeka esoma ukufunda nokuphucula nomphathi izakhono zabo.

Chief of Navy Staff

Ngowe-1838, Kornilov wamisa Chief of Staff i-Black Sea Fleet, yaye umphathi various ubonakala kwakhona, ngubani wayevuya kakhulu ithuba lokuba ukusebenza kwakhona umfana ekwaziyo. Ngentsebenziswano olusondeleyo various, Kornilov waba exercises eziliqela aselwandle kwaye bathatha inxaxheba kumaphulo ezincinci kwezomkhosi inxalenye empuma yoLwandle Black. Kule sikhundla, yena unyuselwe ukapteni I oluphezulu.

Ngowe-1848, Kornilov abasekondiweyo eNgilani ukufunda namava oogxa evela phesheya kwaye ngaxeshanye ukuba bagcine ukwakhiwa iinqanawa ezininzi wayalela yi-Black Sea Fleet. Wabuyela Sevastopol kwelinye them - umkhumbi-awahlali "Vladimir".

Emva kolu hambo career Kornilov baqalisa ukuba ngokukhawuleza. Waye wonyuselwa yangasemva Admiral, yaye kungekudala Wacela kwi enesihlwele esinzima ka Imperial uHlanga. Ngoku Imelwe umntu unelungelo ingxelo uNicholas I ngemicimbi ye-Black Sea Fleet.

Imisebenzi ukuqinisa ukuziphendulela

Ngowe-1851, various wafa. Ngokusemthethweni isithuba umphathi we-Black Sea Fleet wamiselwa Admiral Berhe, kodwa wonke umntu wayesazi ukuba le yi umthetho. Yonke kulawulo lokwenyani lwe zithuthi kuLwandle Black iye buzinze ezandleni Kornilov, yaye akazange ukuba never.

Wonke umntu wayesazi ukuba kungekudala ngasezantsi iya kuqalisa imfazwe enkulu, yaye Admiral Kornilov ezikhawulezayo ukuphumeza wonke umsebenzi eziyimfuneko ukuze komelezwe imida yolwandle kunye nokwakhiwa iinqanawa ezintsha. Kodwa xesha ke kancinane, yaye kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza.

amadabi ulwandle

Ngo-Oktobha 1853 eRashiya waya kulwa eTurkey. nangoko Kornilov wathumela iphulo kwesimo okuva squadrons yotshaba. iinqanawa Russian zifika kwi Bosphorus, kodwa ke iinqanawa utshaba engagwetywanga. Admiral isigqibo sokuba lahlula-butho wakhe, ukuthumela iqela leenqanawa kumacala ahlukeneyo. Phezu umkhumbi-awahlali "Vladimir" bafudukela Sevastopol.

Ngesiquphe, "Vladimir" wabona utshaba inqanawa ehamba yodwa. Yaba emkhombeni Turkish, awahlali "Pervaz Bahri." Umlo kusiliwa, apho waba ngowokuqala kwimbali leenqanawa aselwandle emfazweni usebenzisa traction umphunga. weza Russian siphume edabini owoyisileyo. nqanawa Turkish likwazile ukufaka yaye mfutho ku Sevastopol. Kamva yalungiswa, yaye waba lilungu le-Black Sea Fleet phantsi igama "Kornilov." War ngokukhawuleza ehlabathini besondela unxweme iCrimea, kwaye Navy babeyifuna inani elikhulu noweenqanawa.

Kamva, Admiral Kornilov kwakhona waya elwandle njengoko umphathi-butho, apho ukuhlangulwa butho Nakhimov. Noko ke, ekuqaleni Battle edume Sinop, abazange babe nexesha. Nakhimov enyama unako ukuyoyisa imikhosi eziphambili yotshaba izithuthi.

Kodwa Idabi noloyiso Sinop yaba iimbandezelo ezintsha. Xa imfazwe, ngecala Turkey wajoyina Britain neFransi. Ke kaloku, phambi Kornilov waba umsebenzi omtsha nzima ukugcina ehlaselayo ulwandle kunye nomhlaba imikhosi lotshaba kakubi ikhuselwe Sevastopol.

wawalwela Sevastopol

Land woKhuselo, umbutho Menshikov wazibonakalisa yanto nokungaphumeleli kwawo. Kungekudala Sevastopol waba nobunzima obukhulu.

Admiral Kornilov, ngubani wabubhekisa i Sevastopol ekampini, kunye kwinjineli mkhosi Totleben waqalisa ungxamile, ukuya ekubambaneni ukwakha iinqaba ababekweso sixeko nemimandla. Ngeli xesha kwi Sevastopol bay kweza butho enkulu Anglo-French. iinqanawa Russian bavaleleke kwiindlela ngaphakathi kathathu imikhosi yazo esitha. Kornilov wanikela zonke enye ukuzisa baneenqanawa elwandle, ukuba bazibandakanye kumlo nokuthengisa ubomi wakhe. Noko ke, abanye, amalungu balumke ngakumbi zebhunga emkhosini zange ukuxhasa esi sicwangciso. Bacela ukuliphuphumalisa kwizithuthi Russian phezu kweendlela, ngalo ndlela ngokukhuselekileyo ekufihleni isixeko ekuhlaselweni elwandle. Yaba isicwangciso kwaye kwagqitywa ekubeni ukusebenzisa. Fleet waphuphuma nemipu aselwandle komelezwa iimboniselo elunxwemeni.

ukufa

September 13 baqala engqingiweyo Sevastopol, kunye nokwakhiwa iinqaba bonke abemi baloo mzi. Ngaphantsi kwe kwenyanga kamva waba bombardment yakhe yokuqala enkulu umzi, leyo, ngelishwa, yaba wokugqibela gosa odumileyo.

Ngale mini, Vladimir Alekseevich Kornilov njengesiqhelo wabancina ekomelezeni mzi. Kuhlasela bamfumane Mamayev Hill. Ukuyibetha ngoyaba kweqokobhe ukuwa, Kornilov wagqiba iimviwo yaye kuya kwezinye iinqaba, njengoko ngequbuliso yahlaselwa core lutshaba, waye ngxwelerha sisentlokweni yakhe. Amazwi akhe okugqibela ibe yimfuneko, kwada nethontsi lokugqibela legazi yokuzithethelela Sevastopol.

Kornilov wangcwatywa Vladimir Cathedral woLwandle ecaleni nomhlobo wakhe kunye nomcebisi, Admiral various. phaya emva koko uya kufumana zabo zokugqibela yokuphumla Admiral Nakhimov kunye Istomin.

biography Emfutshane Kornilov akakwazi ukubonakalisa ngokupheleleyo zonke iziganeko zobomi bakhe kunye neyantlukwano ubuntu. Le ndoda simangalisayo kangaka yaye iya kusoloko kuhlala kwimemori abantu Russian ebomini babo. Ukhunjulwa njengegosa obalaseleyo nomphathi abanezakhono aselwandle. Noko ke, bambalwa siyazi ukuba hero adumileyo iCrimea kweMfazwe, ngamaxesha ezinqabileyo lokuphumla wayeyindoda emyoli uyise onothando kubantwana abahlanu.