IP-zeefoni ngezandla zabo; iindlela connection, uqwalaselo

Kakhulu kutshanje waqhutywa-SIP uqhagamshelo. Kuya kusiba zithandwa kakhulu imihla ngemihla, ngoko kukho imfuneko ukuze ufunde ukwenza ngokusesikweni uthungelwano zabo ukuze abasebenzisi abaninzi ngayo. Kakade ke, kukho yobungcali kule ishishini ukumelana nalo msebenzi kwimizuzu embalwa, kwaye uthabathe yintoni eziqhelekileyo abantu? Okokuqala kufuneka banyamezele kwithuba IP-zeefoni. Yintoni na kwaye isebenza njani, ezichazwe kamva kweli nqaku. Umba ophambili ethathelwa ingqalelo ingxaki wokudala unxibelelwano ngezandla zakhe kunye nenkcitho ubuncinane mali okanye free ngokupheleleyo.

Yintoni i IP-zeefoni?

Olu hlobo lonxibelelwano kwavela ngo-1999, ngokulandelelana, loo nto ithathwa enye omncinane. Kwaba ngoko ukuba SIP protocol sele sivunyiwe, leyo laqalisa uphuhliso uhlobo ochazwe of zeefoni. ukhokho wayo kwaye kuthathelwa ingqalelo njengomanduleli udibaniso H.323. Noko ke, ngoku yeyona ndlela isetyenziswa enqabile. Le protocol yahlukile mihla kuba akukho ukusindisa traffic kukodwa entsonkothileyo kakhulu kwaye akaxhasi ukushukumiseka yabantu.

Le SIP protocol

network IP-zeefoni, oko kukuthi i-SIP protocol, uthathwa ukuba kube lula ngakumbi yaye bhetyebhetye kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngenxa kuyo uyakwazi kakhulu ukugcina bandwidth, kwaye umsebenzi ikwazi ezininzi izixhobo nezicelo mihla. Umntu ngamnye usebenzisa lo protocol, wamkela ID yayo (unique). Zeefoni kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba uzulazule kwi planethi, ngaphandle kokutshintsha inani.

Le protocol yenza umntu kubiza, ukunxibelelana nge ividiyo, thumela iifayile ezahlukeneyo, imiyalezo, badlale imidlalo intanethi. Ukuze enze ezinye zezi zenzo, le ngxelo ibhekisela ndlela yesango ekhethekileyo IP-zeefoni kodwa isetyenziselwa ezinye i Internet, (yaye nguye yedwa).

isebenza njani

Ukuze usebenzise olu hlobo lonxibelelwano, umntu oqhelekileyo akukho mfuneko yokuba bafunde imigaqo emsebenzini wayo. Ingakumbi kuba akazange abe ukuzama lokumba esebenza ngayo omnye okanye enye protocol. Abasebenzisi banomdla ngokubanzi imibuzo malunga iindleko zeenkonzo ezinjalo, ubukho iinketho ezongezelelweyo, njalo njalo. Noko ke, abo banqwenela ukuba amtyhile wakhe ukudala ubuhlobo efana IP-zeefoni, na kwaye isebenza njani - kuba imiba kakhulu ngezihloko ezibalulekileyo.

Cinga siseko ukusebenza womnatha ngokusebenzisa VoIP protocol. Ukuba achaze sithatha phones ezimbini elidityaniswe kuyo ngalo. Nangona igajethi ikwimowudi yokulinda, elidityaniswe kuyo kwi Internet yaye enxulumene kwenye ngenxa kumncedisi somqhubi. Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba umnxeba kwinombolo rhumela lwangaphakathi interlocutor, lo protocol ukuba wayephi zakhe aze athumele umqondiso okhethekileyo. unxibelelwano Network kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba umrhumo phendula umnxeba.

Ngako oko, kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba esi senzo (njengaye wonke umntu) kuza phezu Internet, ngaphandle ngoncedo operator mobile. Oko kukuthi, ababhalisi ahlawulele kuphela yezithuthi. Amaxesha amaninzi, kuyinto free.

VoIP-zeefoni ivumela umfowuneli, ngubani na nomntu kwi-network enye. Kulo mzekelo, i-SIP-ID, oko kukuthi, i-unique number of nganye. Kuyenzeka ukuba abize yayirhumela enye inethiwekhi. Emva koko, usebenzisa identifier eyodwa ebizwa ngokuba i URI. Iyafana email. Unako kwakhona ikhwelo kunye namagumbi VoIP-babunjani athwalekayo kunye ezifakwe ngokusisigxina, kunye vice versa. Le zenziwa nge kuphuma ezizodwa. Oku kukuvumela ukuba wenze iminxeba phezu Internet, ukonga kwiinkonzo operator mobile.

ngokuba IP-zeefoni software ivumela ukuhamba lula ehlabathini lonke. It ivumela iminxeba nayiphi na inxalenye yehlabathi apho kukho uqhagamshelo intanethi. Kwee ukuguqula.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imingeni ukuba phakathi nethiwekhi simahla. Kulo mzekelo, indawo interlocutors musa ukudlala indima. Oku kuyafana ne ukusetyenziswa kwamanani ngqo. Isikhokhelo banokuba eKiev, omnye - e-Seoul. Tariffing of_ Danka izakubanye njenge umgangatho wonxibelelwano kwelona nqanaba liphezulu. Loo mhlaba ubizwa ngokuba ukuhamba.

Indleko ye IP-zeefoni

Gxila ekudaleni olu hlobo uxulumano IP-zeefoni ngezandla zabo - isisombululo egqibeleleyo, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ukucwangcisa ukusebenza, kufuneka azi ukuba unantsi kubiza kubasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kanjalo ukuba esi caveat impela mlonyeni. VoIP-zeefoni isasazeke kulo lonke ihlabathi. Ngenxa ntoni? Oku konga imali nje kuphela, koko ikwabonelela unxibelelwano kwizinga eliphezulu Imfono-njalo. Le protocol kwakhona ibonelela iminxeba simahla lwababhalisi abhaliswe umboneleli efanayo.

Wonke umntu uyazi kakuhle ukuba asebenze njani na zeefoni yemveli njengesiqhelo. Kude umthombo, kokukhona ebiza kakhulu oko kuyingozi uqhagamshelo umzuzu. IP-zeefoni ikuvumela ukuba uthethe for free kunye umntu kwelinye icala planethi. Akukho mfuneko yokuba ahlawule ukuze idlulise ilizwi kunye lwe data. abize olongezelelweyo akwenziwanga. Ngenxa kule kwaye intlawulo ngoba andikubizeli isikhokhelo, leyo inethiwekhi nabhaliswe kunye nomboneleli "ekhohlo" uya kuba ngaphantsi kakhulu kunalowo mqhubi rhoqo mobile.

Kwiifowuni ngaphakathi intlawulo network akenziwa. Inxalenye eyinhloko iminxeba engenayo ndicelela nabo musa ukuba anike imali. Wocingo kunye namanani mobile ebizwayo 40 cents ngomzuzu. Kuyaqondakala yaye kuvakala kancinane.

Kuba ukusetyenziswa kwamanani ngqo kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule. Ixabiso ngqo akunakwenzeka ukuba bathi, kodwa zincinci kwaye qho ngenyanga.

Indlela ukuseta IP-zeefoni ngezandla zabo: isishwankathelo

Nabanina umntu ekhaya ifoni, akwazi ukubamba indlela ibhondi yemveli. Kufuneka ubhale ingxelo kwinkampani umboneleli ofunekayo, linda ukuze ziqwalaselwe. Emva koko kuza kufuneka alinde, kodwa xa ololulele ulutya ekhethekileyo okanye ufake izixhobo ukusebenza kulo matshini.

Udibaniso lwe IP-zeefoni kulula kakhulu ungenza oko ngokwabo ngaphandle koncedo umboneleli ngenkonzo kunye neengcali. Yintoni ekufuneka?

Kuba komsebenzi womnatha ezinzileyo yaye lufanele intanethi. kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe kbps 100 isantya Yakhe. Kufuneka ikhompyutha okanye ifowuni elisebenza nge VoIP protocol. Kuyinto uya balula. Kuyimfuneko ukwenza i akhawunti ne ISP yakho. Konke oku ayidingi iindleko. Iindleko kuphela iya kuba nokuthengwa uhlobo ochazwe yesixhobo, ukuba ayikho. Okulandelayo, makhe siqwalasele ngokweenkcukacha ukudibanisa njani olu hlobo zeefoni.

Isigaba sokuqala - ukukhetha umboneleli

Kulungiselelwa IP-zeefoni luqala kokukhetha nomboneleli. Kufuneka ujonge nohlolo nganye ekhoyo. Umboneleli uya kuqinisekisa ixabiso eliphantsi kunokwenzeka-mnxeba call quality elungileyo. Ungafuna ukuba banikele ingqalelo ubuchule ukunxibelelana ngamanani ezongezelelweyo, ubambe iminxeba, njalo-njalo. Kuluncedo ukuxhasa umsebenzi umgca wesibini. Basic iinketho ukubhalisa ezinikezelwa ngababoneleli ezamahala, jikelele kumgangatho eliphantsi ukutshaja.

Uninzi kubathengi usebenzise iinkonzo Comtube kucetyiswa. Yintoni ekufuneka ukuba ndiqale ukuxhuma? Kuyimfuneko ukuba babhalise kwisiza, ukudala igama lomsebenzisi elikhethekileyo kunye nephasiwedi, ndikuzalisa akhawunti lwangaphakathi. Kule uxhulumaniso kokuba kugqityiwe. Yintoni umsebenzisi ufumana emva kwezi zenzo? Uthatha i akhawunti esebenzayo, nto leyo evumela ukuba wenze iminxeba kwi-net. Umsebenzisi ufumana ID fown. Kwakhona, ukuba uvumelekile ukufumana iminxeba engenayo.

iinkonzo imali

Ukufowunela, kufuneka ugcwalise i akhawunti lwangaphakathi. Emva kotyando, inkqubo IP-zeefoni iza kubonelela ukufikelela kwimingeni zombini ngaphakathi Russian Federation nakwamanye amazwe.

ungathenga inani ngqo xa oyifunayo. Wabelwe isixeko ethile. Kukho malunga eliwaka. Kutheni kubalulekile oku? Yinto enokwenzeka, ngoxa eRashiya, ukuze aphendule iminxeba, ukuba eze inani US. Oku kukuvumela ukuba angachithi eninzi imali kunye nokusindisa kwezithuthi.

Inqanaba lesibini - imfuneko yokuba ifowuni

Siza kuqhubeka ukwenza loo uxulumano IP-zeefoni, ngezandla zakhe. Ukuze ufumane iminxeba kwenziwe udinga indlela ekhethekileyo. Oku kunokwenziwa mhlawumbi computer nge ezizodwa VoIP-phone. Ezantsi sicinga bokuqonda esebenzisa iinketho.

software yekhompyutha

Xa usebenzisa ukhetho lokuqala iyavakala ukuba zifake isoftware. It simulates isixhobo umile. iseva IP-zeefoni lulula liqhagamshelaniswe nefowni emva uqwalaselo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba wenze iminxeba aze abamkele. Kodwa xa usebenzisa imfuneko computer ukuze siqiniseke ukuba headset.

Icala elisezantsi kule foni kukuba le program kufuneka kusoloko ezizakusebenza kwisiqalo, yaye nePC - kuhlala kwindawo esebenzayo. Ngako oko ke kuthathwa ukuba ibe yeyona lula SIP-phone. Okulandelayo, makhe sithethe ngayo.

Ukusebenza kunye SIP-zeefoni

-SIP ifowuni ayikho ngaphantsi kwe-2 amawaka. Engange. Kuba ngexabiso eliphantsi hlobo unako ukuthenga isixhobo umlinganiselo lixhasa lo protocol. Nkqu phones ephantsi kufuneka ingxolo azicime umsebenzi, umnxeba wambamba, bakwazi ukusebenza kunye isithethi kunye neenkomfa. Kodwa fown ayikho apha.

iinguqulelo kuyabiza zinika ukusetyenziswa kakhulu elula zeefoni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izixhobo ezinjalo jikelele. Kuthetha ntoni oku? Inyaniso ukuba bayakwazi ukusebenza kunye IP-zeefoni kunye nothungelwano mzi. Amaxesha amaninzi ezi zixhobo inkxaso ukuchongwa umsebenzi inani, ukusetyenziswa multiple akhawunti uqhagamshelo. Amvumela ukuba ukusebenza kunye eziphathwayo cordless ezongezelelweyo iyoyikeka ubungakanani kwincwadi yefowuni kunye umboniso umbala.

Isigaba sesithathu - setting VoIP-phone

IP-zeefoni idala ngokwayo kakhulu lula. Enye into kukuba ukuseka isixhobo umile. Oku uyakwazi ukufumana nokwenza iminxeba kubabhalisi. Kwaye kuya kufuneka ukuba balungise njengoko iinkqubo zekhompyutha kunye ezifakwe ngokusisigxina. Ingcaciso izigaba utshintsho parameter lwenziwa kumzekelo Comtube umnikezeli. Ukuya kwi menu ofunekayo, kufuneka ibe kwi "Profile My" ukuze ufumane didi "Main." Siya ezinomdla "Useto Basic ye IP-zeefoni."

Kufuneka Kukho ukucacisa ngemvume kunye negama lokugqitha le akhawunti, idilesi yomthumeli nenombolo ekhethekileyo. Apho kufuneka ukuba ufake-akhawunti yakho yobuqu. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki, ungaqhagamshelana kwiziko lenkonzo. Kuya kukunceda ukuba ukumelana neengxaki. Noko ke, hlengiso iinkqubo kunye neenombolo ukwenzeka kakuhle kunye impazamo.

Isigaba sesine - ukusetyenziswa phones ezininzi

Ezinye iintsapho kufuneka izixhobo ezininzi umsebenzi ekhululekile kunye nefowuni. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuze ube izixhobo ezimbini ezidolophini yasebenza kufuneka ukudala umgca eyahlukileyo uze ufake isibini iikhontrakthi. Kufuneka imali eninzi, ixesha kunye luvo, ngenxa yokuba abaniki kwi Russian Federation ixesha elide iqwalasela isicelo udibaniso.

zeefoni Digital lula ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezininzi. Ngexesha lenkqubo yobhaliso ngoko nangoko wadala a lot of lines. Zenza kube lula ukufumana ngaxeshanye ukuba kubizwe bonke. Nangona kunjalo, akukho ayifumaneki kwi "Basic" uluhlu, yaye "Premium". Bhalisa kuso isuntswana ezibiza kakhulu, kodwa abantu abaxakekileyo kwaye kakhulu abo wayesoloko ethetha efowunini, ziya kuba ofanelekileyo. Le rate ixhasa ukudalwa imigca ukuya ku-100 ngaxeshanye. Amaninzi ezi nkonzo zisetyenziswa yi-ofisi.

Ukuze ukuba angene kwigumbi ezimbalwa phones ngamnye, unako ukuthenga isixhobo exhasa intsebenziswano kunye eziphathwayo cordless olongezelelweyo. Ngamnye kubo uvumelekile ukuchaza "" kaloliwe. imifuziselo kuyabiza bayakwazi ukusebenza kunye akhawunti ezininzi ngeyona asasaze ngendlela imo oluzenzekelayo phakathi kwimibhobho.