Iphupha yokuqala Raskolnikov. Meaning Raskolnikova amaphupho

Ukubunjwa FM inoveli Dostoevsky kaThixo "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" amaphupha Raskolnikov zezi phambili, njengenxalenye yemisebenzi yokwakha. Amaphupho kwinoveli - kubonisa yehlabathi engaphakathi hero, izimvo zakhe, iingcamango, iingcinga, ukususela isiqaqa sakhe. Le yinxalenye ebalulekileyo inoveli, enika umfundi ukuba siqonde ihlabathi elingaphakathi Raskolnikov, ukuqonda ngoyena ndoqo umphefumlo wakhe.

Amaphupho kwengqondo

Uphononongo ubuntu kwabantu - isayensi entle kakhulu, balancing ngqo phakathi zengqondo kunye izigqibo zobulumko. Psychology badla usebenza kunye iindidi ezinjalo endimangazayo ingacaci, ezifana 'uvalo "," zingqondweni "," psyche ". Apha ukuze ufumane inkcazelo ukuziphatha komntu lisalawula yehlabathi yakhe ngaphakathi, maxa wambi ukusuka isigulane ifihliwe. iingcinga zabo zokuziphatha okubi kunye iimvakalelo ugqithayo nzulu ngaphakathi, Baneentloni zokuvuma kubo, kungekuphela kwabanye kodwa kuye. Oku kwenza i kungalingani ngokomoya igalelo kuphuhliso neurosis kunye nodlame.

Ukuthelekelela imeko yabantu, izizathu lokwenene bengqondo yakhe ukubandezeleka engqondweni badla ukusebenzisa ngomlingo okanye ngokwenzeka amaphupha. It is a iphupha bengqondo - yimbonakaliso ye zingqondweni kwi psyche yabantu, yakhe zinganakwa "I".

Ukulala njengendlela psychoanalysis kwinoveli

Dostoevsky - ngengqondo elumke kunene. Wayebonakala ukuba gu ngaphakathi ngaphandle umphefumlo abalinganiswa bakhe umfundi. Kodwa ngaba oku ngokucacileyo ngokucotha, ngokungathi ukuzoba umfanekiso phambi abaphulaphuli, apho wonke umntu kufuneka ubone iipatheni ezizodwa. Xa umsebenzi "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" iphupha - le yindlela kokubhengezwa ihlabathi engaphakathi Raskolnikov, amava akhe, iimvakalelo kunye neengcinga. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukujonga okuqulethwe amaphupha Raskolnikov, intsingiselo yazo. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuqonda zombini kwinoveli kwaye umlinganiswa ngamnye.

Church and yokucima

Kuyo yonke imisebenzi Rodion Romanovich amaphupha izihlandlo ezihlanu. Okunye ngqo, abathathu kunye ezimbini ukulala delirious ezenzeka kwi ngohlangothi sezingqondweni nelize. Amaphupha of Raskolnikov, isishwankathelo evumela ukuba uthwebula unentsingiselo enzulu komsebenzi, kuvumela umfundi ukuba ezingangqinelaniyo yangaphakathi hero, "kubonisa enzulu 'yakhe. Ngoko ke kunjalo ebhedini yokuqala, apho ukusa kumkhamo othile yi umzabalazo lwangaphakathi hero. Le ingongoma ebalulekileyo kakhulu. Yinto iphupha phambi kokubulawa endala ibhinqa mboleki-mali. Kuyimfuneko nezokubaza ingqwalasela. Le sigigaba lomqolo ukusuka apho, ukusukela njengelitye, bafakwa emanzini, amaza diverge kwiphepha ngalinye yenoveli.

Iphupha yokuqala Raskolnikov - imveliso banga oyikwe. Bakukhangela kuyo kwi "igumbi encinane 'yakhe emva kokuba intombazana onxilileyo adibana esikhulu. Rodion iphupha ubuyisela ebuntwaneni elikude, xa wayehlala kwidolophu yakowabo. Life akukho ilula kangaka, okuqhelekileyo uyadika ukuba nkqu ngemihla festive, akukho uyakwazi yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano i "ixesha greyish." Kwaye ke iphupha Raskolnikov Dostoevsky ezotywe ebumnyameni, imibala sisenzo. Umahluko uyila eluhlaza lwesakhiwo yeCawa kodwa shirt obomvu, kunye noblowu ziphantsi umntu anxile.

Kweli iphupha, kukho iindawo ezimbini ukuba zichasene: enkantini kunye ibandla ukuya emadlakeni. Church emangcwabeni luphawu article ubomi iqala indlela abantu bakhe ebandleni, yaye iphela khona. A yokucima, ke, lu dityanisiwe Rodion ulunya, ubukrwada, ngqongqo, ukunxila, ukungcola nokonakala abemi balo. Fun abahlala yokucima ezifana abanye, kwaye lincinci Rodi uloyiko kuphela Ndababona abatshinizi.

Kwaye ke ezimbini iziko - bakhomba ecaweni - hayi ithuba na umgama omfutshane enye kwenye. Oku Dostoevsky ufuna bathi loo ndoda, nokuba kusenokuba ezinezothe, usenokuthi nanini na akutshitshise ubomi ophantsi nisinga-uthethelela zonke uThixo. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka nje ukuqala ubomi obutsha "ukucoceka", ubomi ngaphandle kwesono.

Uthi abantwana ubudala

Ngoku makhe ukuba iisimboli iphupha elo, yaye kanye Rodionov, ngubani ephupheni sokuvalwa kwihlabathi lobuntwana bakhe. Yena elandisa kuhlukunyezwa, leyo ubungqina kwabantwana abancinane Rodion noyise wathumela emangcwabeni ukuya kwelabafileyo umzalwana omncinane, yena wafa kwiinyanga ezi-6 ubudala. Kwaye indlela wayebaleka yentselo. Xa yentselo yaba workhorse ethe zinyuswe inqwelo. Out of the yentselo kwafika host ihashe njengenxila waza waqalisa bameme abahlobo bakhe Wamkhwelisa enqwelweni. Xa ihashe endala akazange kuva, Mikola waqalisa ukugxekwa isabhokhwe yakhe, nto leyo ke wathabatha phezu ezilahliweyo. Emva imigca embalwa ihashe uyafa yaye Rodion bayibone Lisuka kwi ngamanqindi bakhe.

Umhlaba wokuhlahlelwa ubuthongo yokuqala

Yile kwinoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" Lalani yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye kwinoveli. Kuba kuvumela abafundi ukuba babone ukubulawa yokuqala. Libulala wamitha kuphela lokwenene. Ephupheni yokuqala intsingiselo sibekiweyo ithwala intsingiselo enkulu kunye nexabiso zokomfuziselo. Yena ibonisa indlela hero liqulunqe ingqiqo sikweni. Le imvakalelo - ukhangelo imveliso nokubandezeleka engqondweni Rodion.

omnye nje umsebenzi 'Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya "iphupha Raskolnikov kaThixo - amava iminyaka eliwaka yengcinezelo kunye ukucinezelwa yabanye abantu. Kubonisa inkohlakalo, enqamleza ihlabathi, yaye akukho nto ifana ngokulangazelela ubulungisa kunye nobuntu. Oku nobuchule othusayo kunye nokucaca FM Dostoevsky akwazi ukubonisa ndibe nje elingephi.

Iphupha lesibini Raskolnikov

Kunika umdla ukuba emva kokuba iphupha yokuqala Raskolnikov akukubona oko ixesha elide kungekho elide ubona amaphupha kodwa waya kuye phambi kokuba ukubulawa umbono - nenkqantosi apho kukho indawo ngamanzi oluhlaza (a isimboli: oluhlaza - umbala ithemba, umbala ntumbuluko). Yintoni Raskolnikov ugqiba ngokusela umthombo, ithi ukuba zonke asilulibali. Wayesenako abashiya 'ngamava "zabo, ukuze uphephe oku experiment eyoyikekayo, ekufuneka uqinisekise imfundiso yakhe imigodi ukuba ukubulawa (nokubi, zenzo) umntu" yingozi "ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuzisa isiqabu kuluntu nokwenza ngcono nabantu olungileyo, ubomi.

Esengozini zingqondweni

Xa kufanelekile umkhuhlane, xa uTshawe ecinga kancinci waphazamiseka, Raskolnikov ubona umnini egumbini lakhe kuthiwa ibetha iikulya Petrovich. Awukwazi ukhethe isenzeko eyenzeka kwinxalenye yesibini ye kwinoveli, ebuthongweni eyahlukileyo, njengoko oku 'iimfeketho zokufeketha ngaphezulu kunye nemibono eziviwayo. " Nangona kunjalo ngandlela ithile kubonisa ukuba hero lilindele ukuba kuya kubakho "bakreqileyo," "unguGxothiwe", ie kuva uyazi ukuba uza kohlwaywa. Kodwa ke, mhlawumbi, umdlalo lo ienjini, nto leyo ithetha umnqweno ukutshabalalisa omnye "isidalwa elizothe" (kuyo), nto leyo efanayo njengoko umbolekisi endala, akandifanele, ngokutsho ingcamango yakhe, ukuze aphile.

Inkcazelo ubuthongo olandelayo Raskolnikov

Isahlulo sesithathu imveliso Rodionov, leyo sele kusetyenzwa alena Ivanovnoj (kwakhona ngokubulala Lizaveta emsulwa), omnye amaphupha ubuthongo, ngokuthe ngcembe ajike abe tremens. Elinye iphupha Raskolnikova efanayo ukuya kowokuqala. Yinto zajika: umbolekisi endala ephupheni ephila, yaye iinzame engenanzuzo ukuzibulala adibana Raskolnikov wahleka, kuhlekwe "semfene kunye ezingemnandi." Raskolnikov uzama kwakhona ukuba ngokumbulala, kodwa nxada isihlwele, ezimisa ngokucacileyo malevolently yintiyo akasivumeli ukuba enze isivumelwano. Dostoevsky ibonisa ukuba sentuthumbo, uzilahle ophambili.

psychoanalysis umbhali

Eli phupha ibonisa ngokupheleleyo imeko iqhawe owathi "onyanzelwayo yi" njengoko eksperimenti wakhe wambonisa ukuba angabi nako ukunyathela phezu ubomi babantu. Ukuhleka umfazi omdala - into wabahleka yokuba Raskolnikov wayengekho "uNapoleon", nto leyo ngokulula juggle isiphetho zabantu, yaye kuselubala, kunye nomntu funny. It is a uhlobo ngokoyisa ububi phezu Ababa nako ukutshabalalisa nesazela Raskolnikov. Kuphela compositional eli phupha phambili kunye nophuhliso vangama ka Raskolnikov kwithiyori yakhe, apho wabahlula abantu "isidalwa elizothe" kunye nabo 'banelungelo ". Yaba waxakwa ukunyathela phezu umntu ningayenzi Rodion umgca, amathuba nangakumbi 'azalwe ukusuka eluthuthwini. "

iphupha Last

Last kwinoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" iphupha Raskolnikov yeyona uhlobo olunye wesiqingatha-ubuthongo, isiqingatha delirious, kufuneka apho sijonge phambili ithuba sokuzalwa ngokutsha hero. Le iphupha Rodion umatshini amathandabuzo kunye uphendlo, ngoko bathuthunjiswe ngalo lonke ixesha emva kokubulawa. iphupha yokugqibela Raskolnikov - kwihlabathi iye yaphela ngenxa yokugula. Njengoko ukuba kweli hlabathi kukho oomoya abo sanikwa ukuhlakanipha, ngubani na intando, ukukwazi ukugoba abantu, awenze onopopi, ukuceba kunye crazy. Kwaye onopopi bona emva kokuba usulelo bazijonge ngokwenene ezikrelekrele kunye siqinile. abantu abosulelekileyo ziyababulala nganye ezinye ezifana izigcawu embizeni. Emva kuhlukunyezwa wesithathu Rodion wamphilisa. Iba ngokuziphatha, emzimbeni nasengqondweni simahla, beyiphilisa. Yaye ukulungele ukuba ukulandela icebiso Porfiry Petrovich, elungele ukuba 'ilanga. " Esondela ndlela embundwini ngaphaya apho kukho ubomi obutsha.

Kweli iphupha, Raskolnikov bajonge ingcamango yakhe amehlo ngendlela ezahlukeneyo, yaye ngoku uyabona ukuba nabuntu, kwaye liyithatha ngoku njengokuba yingozi uluntu, lonke uluntu.

impiliso

Ngale ndlela, Raskolnikov uhlaziye ubomi bakhe bonke, wavele yatshintsha imbono yakhe. Eyona mpumelelo iphambili Raskolnikov - oku kwala kwakhe kwithiyori angamanga. uloyiso akhe yokuba unako ukuyeka iimpazamo. Hero ngcembe kufutshane kwimfezeko ngokomoya yokuziphatha, oko kukuthi, indlela yakhe, nangona kunzima, ibuhlungu yaye ukubandezeleka, kodwa yokuhlanjululwa kwaye kwakhona ngokomoya. It uthwele Dostoevsky - yeyona ndlela yokufumana ulonwabo lokwenene.

touch ophela kuyo

Kwinqaku kokuba thaca amaphupha Raskolnikov ngokufutshane kwaye ngokufutshane, kodwa ngokuchanekileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa iingongoma ezibalulekileyo. zibaluleke kakhulu ekugcinweni imveliso La amaphupha. Bona Unjengosinga edibanisa iziganeko kwinoveli. Loo nkcazelo iphupha negalelo ekubeni umfundi ligxile kakhulu kwi ilenze kwaye ajike yesiqwenga eso, phezu inkqubo eqingqiweyo, nto leyo sazisa umbhali. Amaphupha hero ulungiselela umfundi ukuba kweqonga elandelayo kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukuqonda iingcamango ezingundoqo kwinoveli. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba umsebenzi ngokwalo zobugcisa kunye nezibonwayo.

Ngaphandle koku, amaphupha zibaluleke kakhulu kuba ukunceda ukuqinisekisa nezengqondo ka Rodion, iimvakalelo zakhe iimvakalelo. Umbhali xa uphupha ophambili ithwala uhlalutyo ebalulekileyo kwengqondo. iphupha Raskolnikov kaThixo apho ubona yena njengomntwana, uyasivumela ukuba siqonde kakuhle-ntle yakhe engqondweni. Emva koko ezama ukutshatisa nehlazo ukuba ukubulawa amahashe kunye iminqweno yokuba wabulala wokwenene ecwangcisiweyo. Mhlawumbi, ukuba wayephulaphule ezingqondweni, wayenokuziphepha split lwangaphakathi, nto leyo yaba yintlekele embi kuye. Ukongeza, iphupha lokuqala ngokucacileyo kwenza kucace ukuba umfundi ukuba Raskolnikov - mntu elahlekileyo, ukuba imfesane semvelo kunye nomnqweno ukukhusela ababuthathaka. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ujonge "umbulali ezimbi" kwinkalo eyahlukileyo.

Amaphupha kwinoveli babe umsebenzi wabo ezahlukeneyo yaye isimo episode nganye inoveli, kodwa into eluncedo yazo aliguqukanga. Meaning Raskolnikova amaphupho kukuba ukutyhila uluvo oluphambili umsebenzi. Lo mbono, osixelela ukuba wonke umntu - lixabiso awukwazi ukwahlula abantu 'iintwala "yaye" luncedo. " Lo mbono, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba akukho namnye "akanalo ilungelo" ukuze alawule ubomi babantu. Lo mbono, nto leyo ibonisa indlela enzima watyiwa sisazela.

Ababhali abaninzi baye basebenzisa amaphupho imisebenzi yakhe, kodwa bambalwa abakwaziyo ukuphumelela oko kwenza FM Dostoevsky. Indlela Babaqhathanisele, kakhulu ukanti sichazwe bubuthongo nezengqondo lomlinganiswa, ichaphazela kuphela nje oqhelekileyo, kodwa iingcali iincwadi.