Iqondo lobushushu amanzi kangangoko ukuze kuqubha elwandle

Impembelelo esihle amanzi olwandle emzimbeni wethu elaziwa ixesha elide. Abo baba nethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukufunda "Iphigenia e Tauris", mhlawumbi khumbula amazwi umlinganiswa ophambili: ". Kuphela uhlamba ulwandle izono zabantu" Hlala ngaselwandle njengendlela eyahlukileyo unyango zaqala ukukhuthaza kwinkulungwane XIX. Eziliqela umfundi ekuqaleni S. P. Botkina N. P. Dmitrievym iye yabhalwa malunga nomsebenzi "iimeko zemozulu of Southern eCrimea". Hi ndlela leyi, lo msebenzi Russian Society Geographical yagubha imbasa yesilivere (1880).

Koko imida ubushushu ingaba amanzi ashushu yaye abandayo ecaleni konxweme losingasiqithi? Yintoni na ke ubushushu amanzi kangangoko ukuze kuqubha elwandle?

Rates zixhomekeke indawo, kunye ezinzulwini zolwandle. A ezantsi kancinane, emanzini nzulu, amanzi, yothani ku-25 ° C ekupheleni kukaJuni (Feodosia, Evpatoria, Kerch), kwisazobe Agasti ifikelela 27 ° C (kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukuya ku-30 ° C). Ingakumbi elwandle abandayo iba Februwari pholisa kunxweme ngasezantsi ku-5 ° C, yaye emntla-ntshona - 1 ° C. Kerch Strait kunye kuLwandle Azov ukuze ngumkhenkce.

lobushushu amanzi ilungiselelwe ngokufanelekileyo ekuhlambeni, vula "ixesha elwandle". Eli gama lisetyenziswa ngoogqirha anika iingcebiso unyango amanzi unyango kunye nokuthintelwa kwezifo.

Iqondo lobushushu kangangoko amanzi ukuba siwele elwandle , kakhulu, umiselwa kwezonyango. Noko ke, unyango amanzi ngamaxabiso ngaphantsi kwe-20 ° C hayi ziyacetyiswa. Kukholelwa ukuba ubushushu ilungileyo ngokuhlamba kwamanzi 24 ...-25 ° C nangaphezulu. Ngaphandle kokuba, kakade, musa ndingenguye "walruses" didi. Cinga iinkcukacha.

1. Xa amaqondo obushushu 0 ° C ... 9 kubanjwa Kreshensky amasiko. Oku "kubulawa" akubangeli emzimbeni kunye neziphumo ezibi ukuba ekufakeni elifutshane (imizuzwana embalwa).

2. ageza kwi-10 ...-14 ° C kunokwenzeka kuphela xa imizuzu ukuqaqadeka elungileyo kwaye hayi ngaphezulu kwe 4-5.

3. Iqondo lobushushu 15 ... 17 ° C - abandayo ngokwaneleyo ukudada, kodwa eminye sele ukwazi ukwenza ngokuntywiliselwa emfutshane. A ahlale iiyure ezimbini emanzini enjalo usongela abaqala 'ummandla litheni ", apho kungenzeka zokulahleka ezingqondweni ukusuka emzimbeni kabini.

4. 17 ... 20 ° C esihle, Kakade ke, akukho qinisekisa, kodwa imvakalelo echwayithile ngokuyimfuneko zenzeka. "Ummandla ezihlelelekileyo" isekhona kunokwenzeka emva kweeyure ezine ukuqubha rhoqo.

5. Indicators ka-17 ... 22 ° C zikulungele yokudada ngumtshangatshangiso. Kodwa abanye bakhetha amanzi ezifudumeleyo.

6. 22 ... 24 ° C - lobushushu ngokupheleleyo ukuhlamba amanzi olwandle, zonke ezifanelekileyo.

7. Ukususela 25 ° C nangaphezulu. lobushushu amanzi olwandle enjalo Akuvamile emehlweni. Emzimbeni xa ukuhlamba ayenziwanga lisengozini, ngoko ke ukwamkelwa unyango yamanzi kunokuba kakhulu elide.

Ngokusesikweni, ixesha lonyaka okudada ithatha malunga 120-125 iintsuku eCrimea. Kodwa ke iqondo lobushushu amanzi kangangoko ukuze siqubha ulwandle esiqingqiweyo iinyanga ezimbini kunye elincinane kuphela, nangona ixesha lokudada akusoloko efanayo.

Yintoni amanzi luncedo kangaka olwandle? Okokuqala, ukugeza - kusoloko uvuyo, yaye ke ngoko - kwakhula iimvakalelo ezintle. Okwesibini, ebhaptiza umzimba iyabetheleleka uhlobo vuthululani ukusuka impembelelo eziliqela izinto ezingaqhelekanga:

• umahluko lobushushu emzimbeni, amanzi kunye nomoya;
• uxinzelelo lwamanzi ;
• oscillation (movement) kwamaza;
• kwelanga.

Umzimba onyanzelwayo ukuba uyiphendule utshintsho, silungelelanise kubo. Amanzi ibizela ubushushu, kwaye izihlunu kunye thermoregulation Indlela sisebenza imbuyekezo ukulahleka. Ngaloo kunye lukhuni kwenzeka. Ngoko awuhlambe impilo yakho!