Fistula Parotid: oonobangela, iimpawu kunye neempawu unyango

fistula Parotid - imfundo kunokuba ezingemnandi. Ingozi kukuba sikwinqanaba lokuqala kunzima ukubona. Kweli nqaku siza kuxubusha ezibangela, iimpawu kunye unyango lwesi sifo.

Iimpawu zesi sifo

Xa umongo wayo, fistula parotid (ICD L98.8.0) - umngxuma kunye omncinci, nto leyo emnyango iivesi ongama kunye Embi. Ngamagama alula, esi sifo umngxuma indlebe. Kwezinye iimeko, esi sifo uzenza ngayo iminyaka emininzi. Ngapha koko, imfundo encinane na azinabungozi kwenzeka kungekho zimpawu zempilo kunye nophuhliso. Chonga fistula parotid ngendlela umntwana omdala kunokuba kuphela uhlolo okanye ukuviwa ngexesha iinkqubo izithambiso.

Ukuba fistula kusongela impilo umguli, iimpawu bakhe ucaca ngakumbi. Main:

• imbonakalo imingxuma kufutshane okanye ngaphakathi indlebe;
• pyorrhea okanye secretion ezimhlophe;
• ukubunjwa maqhuqhuva ebonakala hillocks ngesikhumba;
• buhlungu;
• isicaphucaphu kunye ubuthathaka jikelele;
• umkhuhlane;
• ayanda;
• ukudumba emzimbeni.

Ezi mpawu zibonisa sisifo ingena emngxunyeni. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ufune uncedo ingcali yokuva ngeendlebe, ngubani uyakukumisela unyango olufanelekileyo.

kwasendaweni

Kwiimeko ezininzi, fistula parotid libonakala okanye kufutshane tragus wendlebe curl. Kodwa umngxuma kunye omncinci nga localized ngaphakathi luvo yobuso nezimpawu. Kulo mzekelo, esi sifo kuba nzima ukunyanga. Ngamanye amaxesha inokubuyiselwa esekwe oshukunyiswa, bahambe imigama kakhulu kwaye echaphazela amalungu ezikufutshane. Ezishicilelweyo iimeko xa fistula waya kungena kwisisu ngomlomo, nasopharynx, indlebe oluphakathi kunye ekulo.

oonobangela

Esi sifo zenzeke ngokunxulumene ezahlukeneyo izinto. Kodwa bonke awela ezingundoqo iindidi ezimbini:

• yayinkwenkwe, noyibulala;
• uthenge.

fistula azalwa parotid kwenzeka ngenxa yokusilela ekukhuleni komntwana esibelekweni. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oku kwenzeka ngenxa iingxaki ezahlukeneyo yokukhulelwa. Kodwa xa kukuvela kwiimpembelelo izifo yofuzo, kuba ngowe-25% amatyala, isifo kuphuhliswa ekudluliseni uhlobo kuguquka sofuzo.

fistula ezifunyenwe kwingingqi parotid

Olu hlobo ingaqala nanini na ubudala. Izizathu:

• Ukwenzakala ngoomatshini kunye elandelayo inxeba suppuration;
• Iingxaki emva kotyando;
• zokugula;
• iingxaki zemidiya otitis okanye ezinye izifo indlebe.

ubukhulu fistula Parotid ixhomekeke extensiveness kwenkqubo ubovu. Kwaye ukuyilwa a mingxuma ebanzi kakhulu kwandisa umngcipheko wokungenwa iintsholongwane kunye nezilwanyana ezincane endlebeni. Oku kukhokelela iinkqubo rhoqo ukudumba, ingakumbi ukuba fistula ufikelela kwenye lolungu lomzimba.

ekuxilongweni

Ukumisela fistula parotid nga otolaryngologist. ingcali Kuqala liqhuba uviwo ngokudlulisa, kwaye kwiimeko izifo olukrokrelwayo uya kumisela ubambe uvavanyo pressor. Olu phando kunceda ukubona fistula. Emva ekuxilongweni esi sifo ugqirha kufuneka ufumanise ubude kunye nobunzulu kwekhosi engaphakathi fistula. Oku kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa fistolografii. Esi sifundo ibonisa ubukho eyayizalwa stroke.

unyango

Xa Uhlobo azalwa wesifo kuyimfuneko ukuhlolisisa ngenyameko sifo. Ukuba ayisazi ukuzibonakalisa, yaye aluthathi ezisongela impilo yomntwana, uphathwa unyango umntu izibulali indlebe rhoqo. Oku kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuthintela ukuyilwa yosulelo okanye ubukrakra. Kwixesha elizayo, xa umntwana omdala enokwenziwa utyando ukususa fistula.

Ukuba kukho suppuration okanye ekweneni esiqwini ngeenxa zonke, kuyimfuneko ukwenza ikhosi unyango. Ngelo lokuqala unyango, ugqirha yenza liqatywe encinane ukudumba. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze kukukhupha ubomvu. Kuba unyango olunye isigulane emiselweyo ezinjalo amalungiselelo:

• wamafutha "Levomekol";
• chlorhexidine bigluconate.

Yakuba inkqubo yokukrala eyeka fistula lokuvula luvalwe. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ikhondo yimbi kwakhona. Kwiimeko of ukwenzeka rhoqo yabelwa utyando ukususa fistula.

ukungenelela kuhlinzwa

Unyango kakhulu ngempumelelo nokususwa ngokupheleleyo philisi ngokubhekiswa fistula parotid. Ukusebenza kwiimeko ezininzi eziveliswa ngendlela yesintu. Kulo mzekelo, i fistula ivulwa kwaye philisi isusiwe imixholo yawo ubovu. Xa abadala kunye nabantwana abadala Ukusikwa lwenziwa kwisibhedlele kunye nokusetyenziswa Ukubulawa yasekuhlaleni. Emva kotyando izigulana ayesenza elwa ebulala, ngokunjalo analgesics. Kuba machining lwangaphandle izicelo "Chlorhexidine" yaye "Levomekol".

Kodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje ukususa fistula kunye nokusebenzisa iindlela ezintsha: galvanokausticheskaya kunye laser uqhaqho. Ngenxa imisebenzi enjalo indawo ingxaki yaphulwe ngokupheleleyo phantsi, kwaye kususwe leli philisi kunye Ukusikwa amathuba inceda ukuthintela ukwenzeka kwixesha elizayo.

Operation - eyona ndlela ilungileyo unyango, kodwa oko kwenziwa kuphela Ugqirha onamava. Eneneni, kufuphi fistula parotid kukho inani elikhulu luvo zobuso. Kwaye ukuba wonzakele okanye zonakaliswe yi amazwi abantu yobuso baphuke, ulungise akayi kuba kwenzeke impazamo. Ukongezelela, ukusebenza xa kuqhutywa kakuhle kwandisa umngcipheko fistula ukuphinda. Ukona njalo, kulo mzekelo, kuyingozi kuba kweenzingo kukuqulungana inyama emnyango etoneleni, ekuphuhliseni ngoko inkqubo ubovu afihlakeleyo.

unyango ngamachiza

Loo ndlela unyango esetyenzisiweyo, ukuba fistula ibekwe nzima ukufikelela iindawo apho yokuqhuba umsebenzi akwenzeki. Kulo mzekelo, isigulane emiselweyo ikhosi unyango antibacterial. unyango olunjalo kuvumela ukuyeka inkqubo arhabaxa. Unyango Drug lusebenza ingakumbi xa nisaqala zesi sifo. Ngonyango olufanelekileyo, ungafumana zanyamalala ngokupheleleyo fistula.

Zokupheka amayeza emveli

Phambi kokuba usebenzise esi okanye iindlela, kucetyiswa ukuba udibane nogqirha wakho. Khumbula ukuba ukuzeyisa kungaba yingozi kakhulu. Xa amayeza ezingachanekanga okanye ezingafanelekanga endaweni isiqabu ofunekayo, ufumana ezininzi iingxaki. Kuba unyango lwe fistula parotid zingasetyenziswa imali ezinjalo:

• Shilajit. Le nto iye impiliso kakhulu, anti-ezithintela ukosuleleka kunye neepropati okungenisa. Kuba fistula ngokuphatha inokuyiphelisa mumie intwana encinane emanzini kwaye wenze lotions kwalo mxube.
• Wort St. kaYohane. Oluma of decoctions le imifuno kunokunceda ukuyeka inkqubo kwiintetho ezikralayo, isantya inxeba impiliso.
• Xuba iindawo ezilinganayo ze-oli yemifuno kwakunye yevodka. Phatha le sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi isisombululo, beka ikhaphetshu igqabi phezulu. Oluma enjalo iyasinceda ziyalirhola ububomvu kunye ukumisa inkqubo arhabaxa.

fistula Auricular - isifo kunokuba ezibi unga nciphisa ngokubaluleka umgangatho wobomi. Kamsinya ufuna uncedo kugqirha kwaye uqale unyango kwesi sifo, kungenza kube lula kakhulu unyango kunye neziphumo zale sifo. Hlala uphilile!