I-Belarus idume ngokuba yi-massifs eluhlaza obungenamkhawulo, iPolesie eyaziwayo kunye neendawo ezizodwa zembali. Omnye wabo ngumzi waseBereza wendawo yeBrest (kwindawo yase-Byarosa). Izitalato zayo ezihlambulukileyo, ezigungqiweyo kwiintyatyambo kunye neentyantyambo, izakhiwo ezintle, izikwere kunye nezikwere, ezihlotshiswe ngamanzi, ziza kwenza uhambo oluhle kwaye lukhunjulwe. Kodwa esi sixeko ngenxa yobomi balo obude sele sineziganeko ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kwaye ngamnye washiya uphawu lwakhe olungapheliyo.
Indawo
I-Bereza iyisixeko esenza imisebenzi yeziko lolawulo lezithili zaseBerezovsky kwindawo yaseBrest. Itholakala kwinxalenye yayo ephambili kwaye ijikelezwe yiIvatsevichi, ePruzhansky, Drogichinsky, Ivanovo naseKobrinsky zezithili. Indawo yokuthutha i-Bereza inenzuzo kakhulu, njengoko kukho umgwaqo omkhulu eMinsk, eBrest, eMoscow kunye nomzila womzila. KwiLitalitini yaseLenin kukho isitishi sebhasi, apho uhamba khona kokubili ukuya kwindawo ekude kunye nakwiindawo zokuhlala ezikufutshane. Ukusuka kwisikhululo se-sitrosi esinqununu kunyaka, abaqeqeshi abahamba ngokukhawuleza (ukuhamba) ngokubhekiselele eBrest, eMoscow, eSt. Petersburg, eSaratov, eMinsk nakwezinye iidolophu zaseRashiya naseBelarus zithunyelwa. Ukongeza, izitimela zihamba, ishedyuli yesitratti esinexesha elifanelekileyo. Birch isixeko esikuloo mlambo waseJaselda, ehamba ngePolesye ne-Pribugskaya plain. E-Yaselde, iBerezovskaya GRES, inkokheli phakathi kweendawo zorhwebo zasezidolophini, yakhiwe.
Imbali
Birch isixeko esinembali ekhethekileyo. Ekuqaleni kwakuyidolophana yase Byarosa. Umnini wayo uJan Gamshey wakha apho iCawa loBathathu Emnye. Oku kukuqala kokukhankanywa kwesi sigqibo, ukususela ngo-1477. Emva kwexesha elifutshane idolophana yafumana imeko yeso sixeko. Unyaka ngamnye kwakuqhutywe iimbononongo apho, iingcweti zenziwe ngokukhawuleza. Ngekhulu le-16 le ndawo yaba yinye yamaziko eCalvinism. Umnini omtsha we-Byarosa, u-Lev Sapega, waququzelela ukwakhiwa kwecawa entsha apha, kodwa ukuqala kwemfazwe yokukhululwa kwamaCosacks ase-Ukraine kunye nePolish-Lithuanian Commonwealth inqande ukukhuthazwa kwemisebenzi . Ngomnyaka we-1650 iiPolesi zasayina ummiselo obeka umyalelo wecala weCartesians kwi-Byarosa, eyabangela ukwakhiwa kweendwendwe ezintsha zeendwendwe. Iimonki zakhe zazikhokelela ngobomi be-ascetic, kodwa abantu abalele babambelela iinkonzo zikaThixo ezithatha abantu abaninzi, okubangela ukuba kuqhutywe phambili lo mzi. Ukuba kwakungengenxa yemfazwe engapheliyo, siya kuhlala kwaye siphumelele kwi-Byarosa. Ngoko, amajoni aseSweden aholwa nguCharles XII atshabalalisa aphanga loo mzi kabini. Umonakalo wenziwa ngabaseRussia phantsi komyalelo weSuvorov. Iingxaki ezintsha zenzeke kakade kwi-XX leminyaka, yokuqala ngethuba leMfazwe Yehlabathi yokuqala, ngoko-yesibini. Ama-fascist azisa ububi obukhulu, abhubhisa ezininzi izakhiwo kunye nokubhubhisa amawaka abantu.
Tyelelo
Birch yidolophu enhle kakhulu. Nangona phantse iminyaka engama-540 ubudala, kwakukho izakhiwo zamandulo ezindala apha. Ukukhangwa okugqithiseleyo kukukhokelelwa kunye namaqhekeza ahlala kwiConesie. Kukhuselekileyo kwaze kwaba ngo-1863. Ngenxa yokuba iidonki ngexesha lovuko lathatha icala lamaPoles, amaRashiya, ayenjalo ngelo xesha abaphathi beli sixeko, bavala iindwendwe. Kamva, inxalenye ebalulekileyo yayo yachithwa. Izitena zazakhela ukwakhiwa kweenqampu ezibomvu, eziyiindawo ezibalulekileyo zeBirch. Iingqungquthela ziyaziwayo ngenxa yokuba iipolesi zilungiselele ikampu yeentolongo "yezopolitiko". Ngoku ulapha uququzelele imiboniso kwaye usebenzisana nabantwana bokudala. Into enomdla yiCawa Langcwele likaPetros noPawulos, apho kukho imifanekiso yamandulo yamandulo. Ukuqhubela phambili izithethe ezizukileyo zookhokho babo, abantu basezidolophini benza izinto ezintsha. Ngaloo ndlela, ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, iCawa loBathathu Emnye kunye necawa lamaProthestani yakha, kwaye ngo-2007 - iSonto likaSt. Michael, i-Archangel, eyayiba ngumhlobiso wesixeko. Into ebalulekileyo yembali kunye nezopolitiko eBhere yayingumngcwabo waseJamani kunye namangcwaba aseHitler aseMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini.
Imithombo Yendalo
Isixeko saseBereza, esifundeni saseBrest, sisezindaweni ezintle kakhulu, ngaphezulu kwe-20% ehlanganiswe ngamaphecana ehlathi. Lapha kugeleza umlambo waseJaselda kunye ne-Zhigulyanka kunye neVinets. Iikhilomitha ezili-7 ukusuka kwisixeko kukho i-Silets reservoir, eyingxenye yesikhwama se-Busluka yengxowa, kunye neekhilomitha ezingama-25 - iLake Sporovskoe, kwiindawo ezininzi ezilwanyana, izilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo kunye neentaka. Iintlobo ezili-17 zeentlobo ezingabonakaliyo nezingozi ezisemngciphekweni yezilwanyana zalolu daba zidweliswe kwiBlack Book. Kukho amachibi amabini ngaphezulu kweso sithili saseBeryoza - abamnyama nabamhlophe. Owona wokuqala ngowona mkhulu kwiBelarus, kwaye okwesibini idume ngokuba liqule i-shrimp, evunyelwe ukuloba ngamatye.
Zo lonwabo
I-Birch iyisixeko esinobungenisa izihambi. Ababhenkethi, ngaphezu kweehotele, banikezwa ukuphumla okuhle kwizindlu. Omnye wabo, "isiGaba esiBonelela", sisekufuphi kwidolophu kwidolophana yaseSelovshchina. Kwintsimi yayo kukho iindawo ezinamanzi aphumayo. Inika inkqubo enomdla, kuquka ukuhamba nokuhamba ngebhayisikili, ukukhetha amajikijolo kunye nama-mushroom, ukuloba. Ngaselunxwemeni lweLwandle lwaseSpore lavuleka ngokufudumele iingcango zefa "Sporovskaya". Kukho i-cafe apho unokufumana izidlo ezimangalisayo. Abo bafika apha banokuqeshisa igumbi kwigumbi lesithathu elinemigangatho okanye indlu encane. Inkqubo yenkcubeko ibandakanya ukuqhuba, ukudlala ibhilididi, ukuzingela, ukuloba, ukuhamba ngamakhowe kunye namajikijolo, ukushushuluza kwamanzi kunye nokunye.