Impixano Arab-Israeli

Impixano Arab-Israeli - ukruthakruthwano phakathi uSirayeli ithi eziliqela Arab, iintlanga kunye nemibutho ebekwe ikakhulu kummandla kuMbindi Mpuma. Le inkcaso ezenkolo, polytypic, ezoqoqosho kunye neenjongo yolwazi kuphela.

I-Arabhu-Israeli ezibangela impixano zezi zilandelayo. Okokuqala, lo ngowona amabango zembali sendawo omabini: imbali yamaYuda Palestine Arabhu ngeendlela ezininzi amalungelo abo ilizwe efanayo apho zonqulo ezinkulu izizwe zombini. izizathu ngxabano yeengcinga nezopolitiko ababuthathaka ingcaciso Zionism kunye ikhondo olukhulu yeenkokeli Arabhu. Ngokwamanani kwezoqoqosho, umzabalazo ukuba iindlela zorhwebo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, oonobangela yokuqala kwembambano zaye zongezwa ngamazwe mthetho (ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela izisombululo UN ngamacala omabini) kunye ngamazwe kwezopolitiko (kwakukho namaziko abanomdla igunya lehlabathi kuphuhliso imbambano ekhoyo).

Impixano Arab-Israeli 4 izigaba eziphambili kwimbali yawo.

Isigaba sokuqala (de Meyi 1948), ukungaboni baba yasekuhlaleni. Uxanduva ingapheli amaqela yahlulwe ngokulinganayo. Ngelo xesha linye iinkokeli zamaYuda ekuqaleni athambekele ukulalanisa.

Isigaba sesibini yaqala leMfazwe ka-1948, kwaqhubeka de kube sekupheleni 1973 imfazwe. Eli xesha yaba yeyona wegazi, ngoko ngokuba "ungquzulwano core". Iminyaka engamashumi amabini anesihlanu kwakukho ezintlanu nempixano ecace zomkhosi, zonke ezo azuzeke kwicala wakwaSirayeli. Phantse kuzo zonke iimeko, uxanduva kokuqhambuka kwemfazwe amanga Arabhu sithi. thethwano Peaceful zokubonisana akazange kuqhutywa ngeli xesha.

Isigaba sesithathu (1973 -. 1993) yabalasela ekuqaleni kwenkqubo woxolo. Kubanjwe uthotho thethwano zeqhinga izivumelwano uxolo (Camp uDavide, Oslo). Ezinye Arab waya iintetho uxolo namaSirayeli, ngokubuyisela endaweni yaso yesiqhelo. ukuthambekela Peaceful zaye anyhashwe yimfazwe Lebanon ngo-1982.

Imbali yanamhlanje kwimpixano Arabhu-Israeli (Isigaba sesine) iqala ngo-1994. Le ijamelene singene kwisigaba esitsha - ubunqolobi kunye nemisebenzi anti-abanqolobi. iintetho Uxolo zibanjwa qho njalo, kodwa intsebenzo yabo ayikho phezulu kangangokuba lemfazwe kuvingcwa. kwengxabano ngoku iye yaba yingxaki ngamazwe, yaye oko kuye inxaxheba ukusonjululwa yabameli ezininzi. Bonke abathathi kuphikiswa (ngaphandle kwawona maqela olukhulu abanqolobi) baqonda imfuneko yokuhlala esinoxolo kwimpixano.

Noko ke, kuya kuba nzima ukuba ungquzulwano Arabhu-Israeli iza kusonjululwa kwixesha elifutshane. Ngokutsho Abezopolitiko kunye mbali namhlanje kufuneka uzilungiselele ukuqhubela phambili le ngxabano. Oku lula zizinto ezininzi. Okokuqala, uthetha inkqubo enyukliya Iran, emi ngokunxulumene sengqondo baziintshaba kwaSirayeli. Ukuqinisa impembelelo yayo kuzomeleza amaqembu ezifana ngeerokethi kunye Hezbollah.

E Palestine, kuba amandla lwangaphakathi iingxaki akukho imiqathango yokunikwa ulongamo yayo. Isikhundla kaSirayeli inzala kwimali kakhulu emva kokuba amandla imikhosi lasekunene-iphiko. Amaqela ezinkulu Islamic kuqhubeka lokwala ukuqaphela naliphi na ilungelo kaSirayeli bobukho bayo, nokuqhubeka imisebenzi abagrogrisi. Ingxaki yeembacu iye yaba ayisombululeki yi, ngokuba akukho sisombululo ezinye ungquzulwano abanelisekanga nje macala mabini. Ukongeza, kummandla kwi kumda hayi nje abantu, kodwa amandla endalo: kukho imithombo yamanzi sona.

Impixano Arab-Israeli kuhlala kakhulu amalahle kunye elibukhali kuzo zonke kwiimpixano ixesha lethu.