Njani na AIDS?

Ngokutsho manani, kwihlabathi lanamhlanje izifo ezoyikekayo ezifana -human immunodeficiency virus ukuba kuchaphazela abantu malunga ezimashumi mane anambini yezigidi. Kwaye oku kumda yonke imihla eli nani buyanda. Oku kuthetha ukuba wonke umntu kufuneka aqonde ngokucacileyo ukuba AIDS ethunyelwayo.

Ukuhlala usempilweni, kufuneka uthathe unonophelo wena uze ulumke ekujonganeni omaziyo ezimbi. ngeke wazi ukuba abe diagnosis eyoyikekayo lungaka usapho. Ngelo xesha, kunye nelungelo yokuphila immunodeficiency virus angahlala ndawonye de ukwaluphala. Ithuba elisuke ihlala umlinganiselo kwiiveki ezimbalwa, emva koko xesha isigulana lifumana ifiva, umqala obuhlungu, nkovu idumbile kwamiliselwa iiprojekthi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu isaziso practice akukho lula, kuba iimpawu zesi sifo idlule ngokukhawuleza, kwaye isigulane ecinga sisifo yokuphefumla etsolo ngendlela ezolileyo.

Ukuze bazikhusele, ingakumbi xa usebenza nabantu sifo, kufuneka siqonde indlela AIDS ethunyelwayo. ukuba amaqela amacandelo ezintathu eziphambili Zonke iindlela wenguqulelo kwentsholongwane:

1. Nkqo.
2. Ngesondo.
3. Parenterally.

Njani AIDS ngu nkqo?

Le ndlela iquka abafazi abakhulelweyo bosulelekile. Ke intsholongwane engena ukusuka kumama isiya kusana olungekazalwa okanye ngexesha lwebele-ukondla ngobisi. Nayiphi na ugqirha ibona umsebenzi wakhe kakhulu ukuchaza ngokucacileyo imiphumo okuqhubekayo ukukhulelwa isigulane kunokwenzeka. Ukongeza, ugqirha uthi, apho ubomi kufuneka balungiselele unina oselula ukuba une-HIV. Kakade ke, umfazi unalo ukhetho ukwenza nto leyo maxa wambi kunzima kakhulu.

Abazali abaninzi abafuni ukuba ikamva ubomi bomntwana unesifo embi, ngoko, wabhenela isisu. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba kuzo zonke iimeko kukho ukudluliselwa kwentsholongwane ukuya emntwaneni. Ngaphezu koko, malunga 30-40 ekhulwini abantwana bazalwa ziphilile. Ingakumbi xa uphethwe sikanina yenziwa ngexesha, ukugcinwa ukukhulelwa lwenziwa phantsi kweliso ka n'wina ziingcali kunye usebenzisa amayeza, kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yosulelo.

Njengoko abanentsholongwane kaGawulayo nge sex?

Le ndlela yeyona common kakhulu. Ngokuba, ngelishwa, nangoku amatyala izenzo ngesondo olwenzekayo. Naziphi na iintlobano zesini kunye neqabane ezosulelekileyo kuyingozi kakhulu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ikhondom. Ukongeza, ubukho nasiphi na isifo yohlobo ngesondo kwandisa kakhulu umngcipheko yokudlulisela intsholongwane, ngoko ke kulula kakhulu ukuba angene kwi umzimba usuleleko elibuthathaka nezifo.

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, ingozi yokosulela kwe human immunodeficiency virus ekhoyo ebomini wonke umntu shiyana. Nokuba ulandela yonke imigaqo wokhuseleko, ngoku kukho umntu ngumsindo ukubonisa ubuchule ekhethekileyo ekuzameni ukosulela abantu abamsulwa. Unako kwakhona ukhethe iqela ubungozi, kuquka yobuso lesbians, abantu abaphethwe neziyobisi kunye mkhuba utywala, kunye nabo nje nge ukulalana.

Njani na parenteral indlela AIDS?

Loo indlela busenza ukuba umntu adibane ngqo negazi kunye nomntu owosulelekileyo. Njani, ke, usulelo na kwenzeka? Umzekelo, kwimeko likhoboka leziyobisi kusetyenziswe isirinji okanye inaliti, ngamanye amazwi, ukudluliselwa kwentsholongwane lwenzeka nge ngenaliti. Ukusetyenziswa zidibene kweziyobisi kunye nomntu ezifakwa ukuba une-HIV.

Umntu ngamnye umi ingqalelo eyodwa ukusondela umba ukhetho, nesendlu umvambo kunye iinkosi iinwele. Ukususela ucoceko kunye ukuthembeka kwezi iingcali oko kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwimpilo zabathengi. Emva sengqondo ngokungenankathalo kwinkqubo nzala izixhobo, ingakumbi xa kudalwa tattoos kusongela ukudluliselwa kwentsholongwane ukusuka komnye umntu iye komnye.