Isebe senkonzo - yokuhlalisana kwabantu inkolo

Inkolo kunye nenzululwazi co-ikhona sele ixesha elide. Ulwalamano lwabo ayikwazi ngokuba lula, kuba inzululwazi na uqhankqalazo akuboni nxamnye iinkolelo zonqulo ngemvelo yobuThixo, ezingqina ukongama wendalo. Science ucacisa zonke izenzakalo ngokwemiqathango iinkqubo zihlahlelwe, eveza umchiza, ngokwasemzimbeni, kunye nezinye izimvo. Kukho imisebenzi emininzi othi "Science and Religion". Ukuba kubhalwe kule sihloko zixeliwe ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kwaye ngaphezulu amanani yamandulo kwimbali nezesayensi.

Inkolo yacazululwa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, nangona kunjalo, uhlalutyo yaba bulumko, akukho imfundiso, ndayihluthwa kwelungelo ebomini. Kuphela ukususela kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba kuvela indlela yenzululwazi ukuba ingqikelelo Science and Religion. Imbali ubudlelwane phakathi kwala macandelo mabini ezibalulekileyo ebomini bomntu intsonkothile. Umntu akakwazi kodwa ulumkele ngokubaluleka kwazo. indlela yentanda ekufundweni unqulo ubandakanya ukuqwalaselwa icala lokomoya umba, apho awona abalulekileyo ingqiqo ndawo umntu ehlabathini, le kumzabalazo ngokomoya yaye umbandela, njalo-njalo. ndlela lwezenzululwazi ibandakanya ingqalelo unqulo ngokwemiqathango ukubaluleka kwayo ebomini yoluntu, ifuthe layo ixabiso ingqondo yomntu, kunye nabanye.

Science and inkolo - umsebenzi ayikwazi avezwe ngaphandle ulwazi lwamandla nobuthathaka nxaxheba ngamnye. Kuphela ingqondo enzulu nomba umntu uyaqaphela ukuba nokuba, yaye omnye lidlala indima enkulu ukuyilwa kuluntu eqhelekileyo mihla kunye nelifa lenkcubeko kunye ngokomoya. Science esifunda inkolo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, phakathi kwazo ingakumbi ukwahlula ezi ndlela zembali, ngenkcazo yemvelaphi.

Ngenxa yophando lwenzululwazi, kwakukho into efana yokuhlalisana yonqulo, leyo kamva yaba yinxalenye eyahlukileyo yokuhlalisana. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba iziseko zawo zaye yamlalisa bulumko. Ukuqhela yale inzululwazi laqala ukwenza ezingqondweni zenzululwazi nodumo lonke - Comte, Max Weber kunye Emile Durkheim. Ngoncedo wenzululwazi ngabantu, ukuba ndizama ukusombulula iingxaki zentlalo, enye yazo inkolo. Wazama ukucacisa, usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi.

Sociology of Religion - inkalo apho ixesha elide benza umsunguli lokuqala isosioloji Auguste Comte. Uthe nezigaba ezithathu yophuhliso loluntu:
1) i ngezakwaLizwi (zonke nesenzeko zicacisiwe ngolwalathiso lobuthixo, evumela ukusetyenziswa icawa neziko ephambili amandla)
2) ezintweni (ukusuka inkolelo uzame utshintsho in ityhulu kumaqumrhu abstract kunye nezizathu)
3) zenzululwazi (sithatha amaziko ezenkolo, uluntu kukudibanisa uba komlawuli iphambili komyalelo).

Comte wazama ukucombulula ngoncedo yonqulo, iingxaki zokuqhelaniswa kwezentlalo, ngaphandle kokuthatha up yayo yophando lwenzululwazi. Weber and Durkheim waqonda ukuba kukho ndlela yenzululwazi, apho yokuhlalisana lwenkolo luye lwaba nawasezincotsheni elizimeleyo wonqulo.

Weber nenciniba esifundweni lonqulo aluphumi imvelaphi yayo zembali. Ngokuba kuye, umbuzo kuphela - impembelelo unqulo kuluntu kwaye ukuyilwa ihambo yayo, ukuphelisa ukujongana falsity nenyaniso unqulo. Ngemisebenzi yabo lwenzululwazi Weber uveza impembelelo efanayo oluntu kunye nonqulo.

Bahluke yaba yokuhlalisana unqulo ekutolikeni Durkheim. Ngokuba kuye, inkolo - iqiniso loluntu, apho enokusetyenziswa iindlela zovavanyo standard kunye neendlela zokwenza. Ngokuba kuye, inkolo - iziko loluntu, ezivele ngokwemvelo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zentlalo.

kwenzeka Utsho ukuyilwa izimvo malunga yintoni na inzululwazi nonqulo. Imbali kolwalamano sobufundisi ngokusondeleyo kakhulu, echaza indlela yoluntu kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo yophuhliso lwayo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukucinga lingekho elinye kula maziko, ngenxa yokuba ngamnye kubo wenza imisebenzi ebalulekileyo kakhulu ekuhlaleni, ngokubonelela uphuhliso ngokomoya nenkcubeko yoluntu.