Izihlunu Oblique esiswini nesakhiwo yazo

Kwicala ngalinye umzimba womntu ilahlwe izihlunu elibhalwe ngokumileyo esiswini ukuba enze imisebenzi enxulumene umzimba ujikelezo. imisipha Oblique esiswini zahlulwe zibe bangaphakathi kunye nabangaphandle. Domestic ukudlula ngendlela ezinzulu isinqe ukuya kwentamo, ngaphezu kwabo ibekwe ngaphandle izihlunu ngaphantsi nje kwesikhumba. Banceda umzimba ukuba bajije kunye ukugoba. Zijije washiya esidleleni inxaxheba ekhohlo kunye nezihlunu ekunene yangaphakathi, kwaye zijije ukuya ekunene, phezu koko. Imisipha elibhalwe ngokumileyo esiswini kwemisipha ezinqamlezayo esiswini zisebenza umqolo umsebenzi kuzinziswa ngokwandisa uxinzelelo esiswini. Ngaloo ndlela ekufezekiseni ukusebenza sempilweni yomqolo nokugcina indawo oluchanekileyo izibilini.

elibhalwe ngokumileyo lwangaphandle izihlunu esiswini zezona sikhulu ubalaseleyo zonke izihlunu esiswini. Bathe xa ukujika okanye ukugobeka phambili, kwaye zinceda xa ephakamisa okanye ethwele izinto ezisindayo. Ukongeza, ezi zinto izihlunu kuphela izihlunu esiswini, leyo umi kumsebenzi rhoqo ngoxa sikhundla. Banceda ukugcina umzimba tye, angavumeli womxhuzulane kuchaphazela ukulingana kwabantu. nabo zixhasa ngasemva ezisezantsi umqolo wokuba imibutho elwela ezahlukeneyo.

Qala izihlunu yangaphandle elibhalwe ngokumileyo esiswini kumphezulu olungaphandle emiphethweni asezantsi, apho iye amazinyo ezinkulu umqolo abahlanu apho ibekwe phambi kwe esihlunwini unamazinyo, yaye wadibana amazinyo amathathu asezantsi eyinxalenye ye latissimus dorsi. imiqadi Upper izihlunu intlala abunjwe malunga le iimbambo uze wandise kwicala tye. Imiqadi ebekwe ngezantsi kwingxingwa kumgca bias ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi. A imiqadi lowermost zibhekiswe nkqo phantsi. Zonke ezithungwini umsipha ngohlangothi rectus zidlulela ifascia.

Kwegazi olunikiweyo elibhalwe ngokumileyo lwangaphandle imithambo izihlunu ngomva intercostal, Umthambo ozenzisayo, esijikeleze ithambo iliac, kwakunye Umthambo lateral thoracic.

imisipha lwangaphakathi esiswini elibhalwe ngokumileyo ziyilelwe ukuba lukwazi umqolo ekunciphiseni yazo mazwe. Kwimeko ukuhla ngomoya omnye ezi izihlunu ngokudibene zangaphandle elibhalwe ngokumileyo kwezihlunu inceda ukuzitshintsha izindlu kunye nokuphela kwegqabi asezantsi.

Umsipha elibhalwe ngokumileyo yangaphakathi evela kumgca eliphakathi kwi Crest iliac, ifascia thoracolumbar, kwakunye kwi kwinxalenye zisecaleni lungu inguinal. Ifayibha uthatha nakumphezulu izihlunu eziqhotyoshelwe intlala elahliweyo emancamini ezantsi nokwandisa phezulu. A imiqadi asezantsi ngqo zombini phezulu kwaye phantsi ikhule ibe aponeurosis ebanzi wesiphaluka waqhuba ukuya ithambo zikawonke wonke ukususela intlala X, ibekwe kwi buthelezi. Imiqadi asezantsi izihlunu nabo babe intambo spermatic, siya kwenziwa ukuze esihlunwini uxanduva lokukhulisa amaqanda.

Perfusion inikwa izihlunu elibhalwe ngokumileyo lwangaphakathi kwimithambo iintungu diaphragmatic, imithambo aphezulu ophantsi epigastric, kwaye emenza imithambo intercostal.

imisipha Oblique esiswini, kwakunye izihlunu empontshwa, ekwenzeni kuba kwizihlunu. Ukuqinisa ezi imisipha ukugcina ume kakuhle nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza sempilweni yomqolo. Nayiphi na intshukumo entsonkothileyo yomzimba eqala, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ukuba ukuncitshiswa izihlunu esiswini. Kuphela emva kokuba umsetyenzana kutshintshelwa kwamanye amaqela kwezihlunu. Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko ukuba anikele ingqalelo ngenxa yokuqaliswa loqheliso ukugcina kwezihlunu esendimbaneni, njengokuba kungenjalo kukho ukungalingani kuphuhliso izihlunu okanye asymmetry esinqeni. Xa usebenzisa ngenxa yendimbane akufuneki silibale ukuba ukuze kuzuzwe isiqabu elihle Sehla umaleko amanqatha kufuneka ingadluli 1.5 cm, ngoko uqeqesho kufuneka ibhekiswe kwi hypertrophy kwezihlunu, kunye nokunciphisa amafutha ongama.