Academician Logunov AA:. Biography nokufumanisa

Academician Logunov AA (1926-2015) - i yesayensi obalaseleyo yeengcingane ixesha lethu. Enye izazinzulu ezimbalwa eSoviet ngubani ngokuphandle bagxeka imigaqo Einstein kaThixo, ebonisa "kumanani" ukungangqinelani ngeziphumo eziliqela buchopho evela eJamani. Umsebenzi academician, Hero eSoviet Union wayengena mali segolide physics yehlabathi. Ngaxeshanye kunye lo msebenzi lwezenzululwazi Anatoly kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-15 wakhokela MSU. Lomonosov.

ekuqaleni wendlela

Wazalwa elizayo Academician Logunov ngo-1926 kwilali Obsharovki (kwisithili Vezenchuksky of kummandla Samara). Emva kokuphumelela e Kuznetsk (mmandla. Penza) High School, wangena Kuibyshev Aviation Institute, kamva kudluliselwa Moscow Aviation Institute. Emva koko Anatoly "abagulayo" imiba physics esisiseko, mhlawumbi phantsi kwempembelelo obafunyanwa Einstein kaThixo.

Ukuqaleka kweyobunzululwazi waba nomdla kakhulu kwi eziphambili ngexesha le-moya. Ukushiya Mai, lo academician elizayo kutshintshelwa Physics kwiSebe Moscow State University, ngowe-1951, a finishes ezikrelekrele. Emva iziqu Anatoly ekhuselweyo 1953 ithisisi yenkosi physics semitha emkhathini.

kwimisebenzi yezobunzululwazi

Logunov ke namhlanje - zinegama ngonobumba omkhulu. Ekuqaleni umsebenzi yenzululwazi (1953-1956) ukuba umqeshwa eziqhelekileyo zeSebe Physics theory e Moscow State University. Anatolii Alekseevich nethamsanqa ukuhlangabezana N. N. Bogolyubova ngokwaneleyo - akukho ngaphantsi zemfundo kunye notitshala obalaseleyo.

Vala ingxoxo yenzululwazi kunye Bogolyubov nempembelelo tsotsololo ukuyilwa Logunov njenge uphando. Zakha indlela yomsebenzi wakhe zenzululwazi, nto leyo luphawulwa Ngokubhekiselele zixhaphakileyo, iingxaki eziphambili yemvelo, kunye nokudalwa izisombululo iindlela zabo eyaneleyo zezibalo.

uphando nuclear

Ngowe-1956, e-Dubna Joint Institute for Research Nuclear walungiswa. Bogolyubov, ngubani wabubhekisa kwiLebhu of theory Physics (LTP), wamema Logunov kwisikhundla sokuba nguSekela wakhe. Bobabini, baye basebenza nzima ukuze ukudala LTP JINR, yaye namhlanje ugcina ephambili indawo yawo physics lwehlabathi.

Ukusebenza Dubna, elizayo Academician Logunov baba neentlobano kwiintsali iinkqubo meson photoproduction kwaye usebenzise ukuba siqhube inkqubo kwizibalo echaza ezi iinkqubo amandla ezincinane kunye neziphakathi. Ezi zifundo zakha isiseko ithisisi zobugqirha zikhuselwe ngo-1959. Ngowe-1961 Anatolii Alekseevich wawongwa kwisihloko ngunjingalwazi.

Academician Logunov malunga nohlobo womxhuzulane

Ngowe-1963, kunye nabafundi bakhe nabantu osebenza wadala Indlela unjingalwazi entsha quasipotential ngokubandakanyeka sikhokelo kwethiyori intsimi quantum i gabalala relativistic le Schrödinger lenxaki, ngoku eyaziwa phantsi kwegama "Logunov-Tavkhelidze equation."

Ke Anatoly Alexeyevich wathunywa ukuba ndakhele enamandla unprecedentedly elo xesha namafutha kwamasuntswana icala. sungula ngempumelelo (11.07.1967) inkulu Proton synchrotron ehlabathini ukuba sakubanako ukunyusa isantya protons ukuba abhale amandla 70 billion volts electron, wawuxhokonxa uluntu zesayensi. Ngoncedo lwe Academician Logunov ndakwazi ukuqonda ukuqinisekisa enkulu into ecinga ukuba nzima, ejonge ifomula yakhe. elingundoqo sifumanise izinto ezimangalisayo phakathi physics eliphezulu-amandla sele wenziwe ngokuhlangeneyo kunye abasebenzi bakukhathalele.

ukuqaphela zesayensi

Njengoko umlawuli IHEP, AA Logunov wancedisa ekuyileni zakhe isakhiwo namafutha kuqulunqwe isiseko yolwazi Institute, apho isixeko wakhula oosonzululwazi Protvino. Kokufaneleka zavavanywa: Logunov yakhethwa ilungu engqinelanayo uze kwandisa ilungu ngokupheleleyo Academy of Sciences USSR. Emva koko, kuya kuba yayo usekela-mongameli. Kodwa Academician Logunov - MSU Ngqonyela.

ngobomi bakhe ayipheli apho. Kwakukho zonke iintlobo kunye amabhaso kakhulu ehlonitshwe, amabhaso karhulumente, izidanga yekhethelo. Udliwano kumaphephandaba kunye neemagazini. Kubonakala, malunga ingqalelo enkulu eluncedo uphupha? Noko ke, njengoko zezenzululwazi uphando, Academician Logunov kungekho ngenjongo ebambe umxakatho zabo, nangona kathathu uzukile, yaye akazange acinge ukuba umsebenzi omkhulu sombutho kunye zolawulo ndimkhulule ivela ingqondo yakhe. Kungenjalo, ayinakuba - ekufuneni ubomi bakhe bonke, intsingiselo yalo oyintloko.

Academician Logunov nxamnye Einstein

Isikhubekiso kuba physics mihla ingxaki endle amandla ukuba iinzame M. Faraday, ngubani owazala le mbono ngenkulungwane XIX, oko "yintloko enkulu 'of zesayensi benkulungwane XX. Ithiyori ka, omiselwe Einstein, igxininisa ukubaluleka endle ocacisa. Kodwa ukuqulunqa ingqikelelo endle physics ecocekileyo de uphumelela. Izazinzulu zahlulwe kwiinkampu ezimbini ukungalingani:

• "Classics" - ukuphuhlisa iingcamango Einstein.
• "Inkonzo Enye" - wagxeka ingcamango zoqobo, kwangaxeshanye ebeka phambili ngokwabo, imfundiso yabo yasentsimini elifanelekileyo.

Logunov ubhekisela yokugqibela. Ngowe-1976 wothusa nabo bonke noluntu physics, ethetha ngesiquphe ngeembono ngokupheleleyo entsha imfundiso entsimini gravitation. Kuba amashumi kwakukholelwa ukuba imfundiso womxhuzulane eyinqobo sele waseka Einstein elaziwayo elibizwa ngokuba "Jikelele Theory ka." "Ingcaphephe" isaqunge kwabangela ukugxeka karhulumente ithiyori Einstein kweli yokuqala inqaku A. A. Logunova ngu womxhuzulane. Kodwa yonke intlonelo ngenxa iimpumelelo abasemagunyeni, Anatoly ugcine ngokuthembeka iminqophiso Descartes 'uthandabuza yonke into! ", Ebhenca uhlalutyo ebalulekileyo, inyaniso ebonakala lecebo.

I MSU yabamba ingxoxo ecacileyo kawonke phakathi buchopho ezimbini - Logunov kunye yamachiza eyaziwayo Zel'dovich. Bokholo ka jikelele ezama ukufumana ingxoxo liqhubeka Logunov, ukumbambisa ngempazamo, ubukho apho abazange Kuliqiniso. Kodwa lihambe emva nezimpendulo zawo substantive.

Kwathi kanti loo ndawo Logunov - Academician of namagorha, unako ukuchasa ukuhlakanipha. Ngaba bathandi abantu kakhulu ningaswele inzululwazi mihla ngokubanzi kunye physics ngokukodwa. Kokuba isigqibo ngalo kwesi sigqibo, Academician Logunov wahlawula ixabiso eliphezulu kakhulu, nto leyo yabangela yentukuthelo ka abaxhasi ukutyhilwa yobu ngobhalo ka. Kubalulekile ukuba academician baziincamisa babuya ziyafana kwezinto ngokubanzi, benokundileka kwi physical endle omxhuzulane.

umsebenzi wokufundisa

Academician Logunov - Ngqonyela of Moscow State University ukususela 1972 ukuya 1992. Kule intsimi Anatoly esekwe ngokwalo kunye ngumququzeleli omkhulu, kunye notitshala. Yena ibisoloko kwaye ngamandla yatshatshela ingcamango ukuzimela elithile eyunivesithi, ukuba abaxhomekeke ngaphantsi kommiselo, nemiyalelo, imiyalelo yeziphathamandla eziphezulu, akukho ngokunxulumene kwinzululwazi kunye pedagogy. Kuyamangalisa ukuba amaza abavela obomi asebenzayo zenzululwazi loo ndoda kokwephanyazo akazange avumele aphume phambi inzala yabo - IHEP.

Ngelishwa, Logunov Anatoliy Alekseevich wasweleka ngoMatshi 1, 2015, emva konyaka 89 zobomi.