Isicwangciso Uluhlu for isidlo sakusasa, sasemini isidlo. Ukukhonza itafile zabantwana. Iindlela kunye nezimbo itheyibhile

Ngaphambi kokuqalisa bengxelo engundaba enjalo umhla isihloko njengoko tableware ofanelekileyo - sakusasa apho, emini okanye isidlo sangokuhlwa, malunga naluphi mbhiyozo, simele yokwenza ngaphandle ixabiso kanye le mbono ngokwayo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umbuzo indlela tu etafileni, bakhathazekile malunga namhlanje, omama abaninzi. Olunenkcukacha kule sihloko inokufumaneka iindimbane. Loo nto nje akusoloko loo nto. Abaninzi kwabo ingqalelo ngokwabo nengcaphephe edumileyo kwimiba enjalo, ezi kakhulu ephosakeleyo xa, ethetha ngayo, nithi, ukuba abeke indlela itafile sangokuhlwa, baqale iintshumayelo zabo ngala mazwi, "basasaze nelaphu elihle, wabeka amakhandlela kunye musa ukulibala malunga isipha ..." Kutheni ? Ngenxa yokuba abayi kwanokucinga ngako, xanisa iikhonsepthi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo - uhombiso wenziwayo kunye tableware. Ngoko ke ukujamelana.

definition

Igama elithi "ekukhonzeni" (kwinkonzo, okanye servir) kuthetha nto ngaphandle kwenkonzo. Okokuqala, kunye nentloko inkqubo kwakuwufanele lula. Ngoko xa sithetha ngendlela usafuna kufuneka ukucwangcisa itafile ngokuchanekileyo, kufuneka kuqala siqonde indlela echanekileyo yaye bekhululekile, uxinezeleko, ibhalansi izinto namacephe. Yonke enye into - yetafula, iintyatyambo, amakhandlela kunye nezinye izinto oyoliswa - yinto nje uhombiso itafile. Akukho ngaphezulu. Yintoni sinokuba kwesi sigqibo? Enobuchwepheshe bha: kukho iindlela okuvunyelwana tableware, oluqhutywa yi imithetho akaguquki buyalolwa kule minyaka nemiselwe yokuziphatha. Nangona i table zinokuhonjiswa ngokwendlela ngqondweni yakho, ekukhethwa ukuba, ubuncinane inxalenye encinane ingqondo. Kananjalo uhlobo zobugcisa, asiyi bexambulisana. Kodwa kwakhona kwi ukuchaneka kulo mzekelo singakwazi asisathethi. Ngaphandle yokungabikho incasa ... Kodwa ke ukuba sithethe ngezinto ezibuhlungu. Kulungile ukuya ngqo kwindawo.

yakudala ye uhlobo

Ukwazi imigaqo esisiseko kuya kunceda kuphela ilungelo lokuba babeke etafileni, kodwa ukuba ningethi ubuso, ukuba ngebhaqo kufuneka ivele njenge njengondwendwe ethile ukwamkelwa eyothusayo-ezithandwayo. Nokuba ngaphandle kokuba ingcamango ecacileyo noko kujongwe ezininzi ejongene izixhobo ungakwazi ngokwaneleyo ngaphandle meko, sithembele ulwazi indlela yamandulo. Macwecwe itheyibhile yahlukile ngokwemvelo, kodwa uhlobo standard kusoloko iziko kumi iipleyiti eshushu, phantsi apho kukho magqabi bar. Kuye ekhohlo kubeka igumbi lokutyela ifolokhwe, kulandele iintlanzi, ekugqibeleni - plug Diner. iimela Ekunene zicwangciswe ngokulandelelana itafile izimuncumuncu iintlanzi. Ugqibezela "inkqubo" icephe. Ofumaneka ngaphezu kwe-yetreyi handle ukuya kwicala lasekunene dessert icephe, isiphatho ukuya kwicala lasekhohlo - dessert yokwela. Ukuba ekhohlo kwipleyiti engundoqo ukubeka isonka kunye nebhotolo imela (ukuphatha ukuya ekunene), ebekwe kwi izibuko ekunene: amanzi, iwayini emhlophe, newayini ebomvu.

Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba eli lungiselelo zonke izixhobo classic nangona akasoloko, Kakade ke, kufanelekile. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, pre-ebulungiselelini itafile sasekuseni akuthethi ukuba inani elikhulu enjalo izifundo. Kodwa ukuba ukwamkelwa ecwangcisiweyo, Kakade ke, ukunamathela le mithetho, uya kukwazi ngokwaneleyo kwaye ngokufanelekileyo uyimise itafile.

Kodwa asimele silibale ukuba kuphela "ukulungisa" Ukukhonza kwindalo, ngokubanzi, ayikho. Umzekelo, eFransi, enefolokhwe isoloko ibekwe ukuze amazinyo wakhangela phezulu eNgilani - phezu koko. Ngoko ke, ukuba zonke ngequbuliso kwaye kuya kuba kokokuqala ukwenza iimpazamo, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ngaphandle kokuthandabuza iliso, ukuba bathi tableware banamhlanje (isidlo sasekuseni, umzekelo, okanye bafumane iindwendwe) - yinto ukhetho Irish. Ngubani, enyanisweni, nje, ukubaleka khangela, kwaba yinyani okanye hayi?

imithetho esiSiseko okanye kwamakhaya imadlana

Ukuba ufuna ukufunda ukuseta indlela itafile ngokuchanekileyo, kufuneka ukuba ukhumbule into enye: kufuneka inamathele indlela! Nokuba uthe amacephe indawo ezitsolo, neefolokhwe, iiglasi kunye wenza yonke into ngokuchanekileyo, izitya lunga- itafile-iiseti imibala ezintathu ezahlukeneyo wayeza ukuthintela yonke imizamo yenu. Khumbula - le ukufana izixhobo kunye nezinye izinto - loo nto ukuze uphumelele. Kwaye musa ukulibala; lowo akayi kuba nje uhlobo izixhobo, kodwa indawo yabo. Yaye ukuba uthe phezu kwetafile le sethi isezantsi kubo, kodwa ngokuchanekileyo ngobuhle, akukho bani onobuganga ukumgibisela ngelitye kuwe. Ngaphezu koko, asifanele silibale ukuba sakudala, Kakade ke, kulungile, kodwa akukho namnye uyakwalela ukuba diversify kuyo. Kukho ezinye iintlobo ze itafile.

Ngoko ke, ukuba uthe izolo kwi hawu iimvakalelo Ndibethekise emgangathweni, lweenkonzo ezimbini okusemandleni, ngentsasa elandelayo, kukuqokelelwa iintsalela kwabo iziyolo kunye, ngokudibanisa isibini amaqhosha kokokuhombisa wasebenza intloko yakhe, ungalungisa loo meko, kwaye emva koko ngokuzingca nangesidima ukuze bathi namhlanje ukukhonza itheyibhile sasekuseni eyenziwe ngendlela hi-zobugcisa. Kwaye, ungabeka itafile IsiNgesi, Japanese uhlanga isimbo,, yothando. Noko ke, kukho izinto ezininzi kangangokuba akukho - ngesihloko enye ingxoxo. Kwaye thina, kufanele sizixelele ukuba sele kakuhle izakhelo kwaye ukhumbule imithetho yokukhonza, siya ukusuka ithiyori lokuziqhelanisa.

okhonza ekhaya

Iingcali ngaphandle kuthi akwazi ukubeka indlela itafile kwivenkile yakhe. Siza kufunda ukwenza ngayo ekhaya. Table, nice kunye ihonjiswe kakuhle, babugubungela, inceda nje ukuvusa iphango ezintle ukukholisa, kodwa isifundisa ukuba imigaqo yokuziphatha abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Kakade ke, uninzi besifazane uzama ukukhonza itafile ikhaya festive-veki okanye kumsitho ngumbhiyozo yosapho. Kodwa kufuneka ukuqeqesha ngokwakho ukuba uyenze yonke imihla, kulo naliphi na inani ukutya. Ngoko makhe sithethe ingakumbi ukuba kubonakala ngathi isicwangciso itafile sakusasa, sasemini isidlo.

kwasekuseni

Njengomgaqo, pre-ebulungiselelini itafile sakusasa busenza ukuba isethi ubuncinane izixhobo. Ngeli xesha, abadli wakhonza iintlobo izitya ezahlukeneyo, bonke ngokukhawuleza kuba, njengokuba umthetho, suka ishishini usuku. Kodwa ngaloo ntsasa yaqala kakuhle kwaye intlawuliso imini nendlu yonke elungileyo, zama ukucwangcisa itafile kakuhle kwaye ngokungqinelana yokuziphatha kukulungiselela. Musa ucinga ukuba kulula. Ekhonza itheyibhile ekhaya - oku kwakhona uhlobo zobugcisa.

Okokuqala, senza amalungiselelo amacwecwe izimuncumuncu, kwaye ke indebe. Beka ngecephe encinane yeplastiki handle ukuya ngasekunene, ngendlela efanayo, kufuneka zibekwe kunye Awunakuzinyanzela indebe. Kuyinto kwindawo enjalo kakhulu lula ukuyisebenzisa. Ukuba imenyu iqanda ke wapheka "engxoweni" or soft-ebilisiweyo, ngoko ke kufuneka zidluliselwe ukwindlela yokuma okhethekileyo. lokudlela yayo epleyitini ngecephe okhethekileyo. Yokudla bafakwa snackbar isitya nzulu. Konke kufuneka ugalele iziselo shushu evela kwimbiza nekofu nokuba kuseketileni, kwaye isixhobo ngoko kusalisa phakathi itafile. Oku kukuqinisekisa ukuba ngaphambi kokuba lula ukufikelela. Mahobe nazo zonke iintlobo zeesendwitshi obekwe kwi isitya ngokubanzi, yaye ke kwakhona indawo embindini itafile. Kunyanzelekile phezu kwetafile kufuneka abe khona isihlukuhli ityuwa, ipleyiti kunye ibhotolo, iswekile isitya. Horseradish, lwemostade wondla ngokufunwa. Isonka wabeka ecaleni (singayilwa ngqo le ukutya okanye epleyitini).

Kube lula wanyamekela, musa ukulibala malunga izacholo. Ukuba kunjalo wagqiba iindwendwe, itafile unako azigubungele ngelaphu, kodwa ukuba akunjalo, uyakwazi ukubeka ipleyiti phantsi kwamalweyile zokuhombisa. Ke kaloku, yokugqibela (ngokuqhelekileyo in version iphepha) nayo ubeke phezu itafile othini lwaso. Ukubakho zitsha ezincinane iintyatyambo bamkelekile nabo. Kwifoto ungabona elikhangeleka ngayo ukubeka itafile sakusasa (kukho imifanekiso kwisicatshulwa). Kodwa ke, ngokubanzi, imizekelo. Wena, lo gama ehlonipha imithetho esisiseko, ungenza uvavanyo uhombise itafile okanye khetha isimbo njengako ngokuthanda kwakho.

sasemini

Pre-ekubekeni itafile sasemini sele busenza ukuba ubukho kukho inani elikhulu izixhobo. Kodwa ke, kwiintsapho ezininzi, ntonje uhlobo olungundoqo lwe isidlo. Ngenxa umthetho, kukho isidlo ku menu lokutyela, ikhosi yokuqala, yesibini - phantse lonke - ezinye dessert. imfuneko olugunyazisiweyo - ubukho wokuzila iipleyiti ukutya, iimela, neefolokhwe, neenkamba.

Njengoko kwizifundo zokuqala, ngoko ke kufuneka isityana enzulu okanye ikomityi kuba umhluzi. Phantsi kubo basoloko wabeka Podstavochny nembasa. Hot ngokuqhelekileyo wakhonza wakhonza kwi izitya kwangaphambili. Xa kunjalo, ukuba menu intlanzi, kuya kufuneka ukuba ukongeza isixhobo imela ekhethekileyo nefolokhwe, spatula, apho kuya kuba lula ukwahlula amathambo ukusuka inyama. Dessert efanayo kufuneka zingeniswe ekupheleni, yaye kuphela emva kokuba etafileni retracts izitya ezimdaka.

isidlo

Kulo mzekelo, efana ngokukhulu naleyo ukukhonza isidlo sakusasa, umahluko kuphela kukuba amacwecwe ukuba ziyafuneka ukuba isuphu. Inani izitya kwi isidlo, kwakunye nenani izitya eziphambili baxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwi menu.

Kuba isidlo phezu kwetafile kanye sele ubeke iipleyiti dessert, kwicala lasekhohlo kubo ukubeka ekudibaneni ngasekunene - iimela. Kwakhona, Kakade ke, dessert. Ukuba udla ungathanda ukuba usele iglasi yewayini isidlo, le isiselo ahambelanayo amalungiselelo izitya njengoko kuchaziwe ngendlela ezaziwa ngokubekwa itafile.

Gquma netafile yeholide

Ngokomzekelo, thatha le holide kakuhle wayethandwa - usuku lokuzalwa. Kulo mzekelo, ndamkele isicwangciso itafile eliqaqambileyo yokuqala. Kwaye ukuze ibe ngenene kanti, kuyafuneka ukuba ukongeza uhombiso. Oko kukuthi, faka nje, ukuhombisa. Kufanelekile ukuba ukubeka phezu kwetafile umtya ebukekayo yetafula, nto leyo eza kunika itafile ukubonakala festive.

Kufuneka nazo zonke iintlobo lwezincedisi extra: iingobozi iziqhamo, nezitya isaladi, zitsha, iiglasi zewayini eziphambili original kunye iiglasi zewayini. Ivazi ziintyatyambo kufuneka zibekwe kufutshane umenzi wobubi wenziwe lo mbhiyozo, kodwa ukuze akawuvingca namvuzo ke, yena ngokutsha. Yeziqhamo - indima olusisinyanzelo kwetafile yeholide. Iingobozi nabo (ngokufanayo ngokwendalo) zicwangciswe jikelele kunye kungqameko. E kumgama elifanayo enye kwenye abekwe macwecwe bazinya kunye nesonka. Okubalulekileyo! iipleyiti engundoqo kufuneka ibe phakathi kumgama elifanayo (amahlanu sentimitha) kunye sentimitha omnye ukususela ekupheleni kwetafile. Kwaye akukho kangako! Siyabona, njengoko kuvunyelwene, isimbo. Akukho zinto motley! Zonke ibandakanyiwe, nice kunye ngokulungelelanisiweyo.

Umyalelo lungiselelo of amacwecwe; ngokuba yesibini (nzulu), babeka enkulu (eshushu), kunye nokwakheka lokugqibela eateries. Njengoko kuba indawo le zokutya: ifolokhwe ukuya ngasekhohlo, imela kunye icephe ngasekunene. isitya isaladi nganye kufuneka ibe icephe 'personal ". Iiglasi, iiglasi zewayini kunye iiglasi zewayini akanakubekwa kwicala elifanelekileyo zisehla. Kakade ke, musa ukulibala ukuhlaziya etafileni izixhobo ezintsha.

Ukukhonza itafile labantwana

Ubukhulu becala, umahluko phakathi "abadala" yaye "umntwana" ukukhonza eyodwa anayenza. Noko ke, kwiminyaka yakutshanje sele iqalile ukuvela kwi amacwecwe zentengiso zeplastikhi ngakumbi. Yena, ekuqaleni, akayi kuyaphula, ukuphelisa yokwenzakala ebantwaneni (nezitya). Ukongezelela, ngoku abavelisi abonelele ngeenkalo elikhulu enjalo amacwecwe ezintle ngezibuko enye lokubhalela zabo kuphela ukunika itafile look festive. Ingakumbi xa ucinga ukuba kotywala esihle, kwaye tableware yabantwana eyenziwe ngeplastiki.

Okukhona engaqhelekanga ukukhonza itafile abantwana? Mhlawumbi into yokuba, njengokuba umthetho, izitya eziphambili kuso - abukukudla salads, kunye neelekese, nemiqhathane, iziqhamo, ice cream. Kwaye, kakade, ikeyiki. Ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhumbula yonke bokuqonda naphambi lelonani yeholide nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo: amacephe, nezitya ngenxa dessert, ikhekhe spatula, Baskets Fruit. Kwaye, kakade, zakhiwe indlela efanayo - eqaqambileyo, festive, ulungelelene malunga umbhiyozo eqhubekayo.

amahlebo zokwabelana

Kwaye ngoku amazwi ambalwa ukuba ukwenza njani akhonze lwakho - itheyibhile eziphathekayo - a ekhethekileyo ekhumbulekayo. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka nje ukudala kwaye Waphupha, ukugcina, Noko ke, ezinye imithetho. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka zidityaniswe nelaphu kunye izitya. Ngu gentle ekhanya iglasi nomkhenkce kungcono ukukhetha ikhephu-emhlophe eluhlaza yetafula. Kodwa izitya ezenziwe porcelain "uthanda" ngaphezu ilaphu elula. Yona kwamalweyile, kuyimfuneko ukuba nazo ngokuvisisana yetafula. Kodwa ukuba siwasebenzise iinguqulelo ezimbini - plain kunye nombala - liya neizbity kunye yokuqala. Ukuba ufaka iitawuli iphepha ngendlela ekhethekileyo, baya kuba nje akufuneki kwidesika yakho, kodwa kakhulu ziya bayihombise. Ngaphezu koko, namhlanje unako ukuthenga "iphepha" imizobo, ngokupheleleyo izihloko ezifanelekileyo mbhiyozo. Kwakhona ayisoze neziphatho namakhandlela. Nokumkhonza itheyibhile New Year xa zizonke akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwazo. Ingakumbi ukuba akhuphe ngokufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ezi izincedisi kufuneka kwakhona ibe ngombala owodwa kwaye ekuphilwa kunye kwamalweyile, amalaphu kunye nezitya. Kuluncedo ukuba iintlobo cute nabo bonke yabeka izinto: izaphetha, amaribhili, imifanekiso yezinto. Zonke ezi imihombiso podcherkut ukukhonza kokuphuculwa, kunye nobuntu bakho.

Kwaye, kakade, iintyatyambo. Yintoni ekuya kuba - bamphathele wayengaphakamanga zasendle okanye ikholaji chic - kwakho isigqibo. Kwaye loo mcimbi, malunga egubungela itafile.

Futhi ekugcineni ...

Kakade ke, ilungelo lokuba babeke etafileni ngokuhambelana zonke iimfuno yokuziphatha - nto ngokuqinisekileyo aerobatics. Kodwa musa ukucinga ukuba indlela enjalo emagxeni kuphela iingcali. Babengethixo, ekugqibeleni, iimbiza ...