UPetros noPawulos Cathedral e Moscow, inkcazelo, imbali, iifoto. Indlela ukuya apho?

EMoscow idume icawa zalo ezininzi kunye neecawa. Abanye babo, ngenxa ngezakhiwo ezizodwa uhombiso ngaphakathi, yaziwa kulo lonke ihlabathi, abanye - obulula, kodwa akukho ngaphantsi ndithandwa Muscovites. Abasoloko wazise abakhenkethi, Noko ke, ubume nganye enjalo ilitye lesikhumbuzo enhle kwimbali izakhiwo yecawa Russian.

Namhlanje sinikele ukuba uye Starosadsky indlela apho isakhiwo esihle, ezitsala umdla kubakhenkethi. UPetros noPawulos Cathedral eMoscow (photo ubona ngezantsi) ngokwemeko okuyo senziwe ngendlela eclectic. Noko ke, izinto kakuhle ebonakalayo Gothic, amaRoma kunye nezimbo mihla.

UPetros noPawulos Cathedral eMoscow: kwimbali

Imbali Complex isonto yaqala ngo-1817, xa ibandla thenge akhiwe Lopukhins kwintsimi estate kunye waqala ndiwakhe ube ibandla, ukuba akhe ke uThixo amajukujuku ihonjiswe wammisa iminqamlezo. Yayimisele icawa esitsha ngo-1819.

Ngowe-1837, xa kumasango kuloo ndlu yecawa okokuqala savuthela izandi kaThixo welungu. UPetros noPawulos Cathedral eMoscow sele zithandwa kakhulu kangangokuba wayengasakwazi ukubaginya bonke amarhamente yokwakha ngokutsha. Phakathi kwinkulungwane XIX waqalisa umsebenzi wokwakha, leyo wakhokelelwa wezakhiwo A. Meyngard. Yayiqhubeka de ngo1862.

Emva konyaka, nenqaba yecawa intsimbi, izindlu enikezelwa William I. Inani amarhamente gqolo ukukhula. Kwakhona, oko wathabatha ukwandiswa ibandla. Ukususela 1903 ukuya 1905 uhlengahlengiso elikhulu-isikali ibandla. Ekuqaleni, oko wawuqondiswa ngu wezakhiwo V. A. Kossov, kamva wakhululana A. F. Loleyt. Le cawe yamiselwa ekupheleni kuka-1905. Ngowe-1915, isakhiwo ukulungiswa yayityhefwe zonakala ngexesha kwamaJuda German. UPetros noPawulos Cathedral e Moscow, ngowe-1918 waba yecawa.

Temple emva 1917

Ngowe-1924, indawo yokuhlala Episcopal kunye Ephakamileyo iBhunga leNkonzo lidluliselwe eMoscow. A intshutshiso zenkolo laqala kwiminyaka embalwa kamva. Zininzi izinto zasuswa yecawa, nabakhonzi wabanjwa kwaye kamva wadubula.

Ngowe-1938 uPetros noPawulos Cathedral eMoscow ngokutsha kwaye ibekwe phantsi yokubonela. Kamva wathunyelwa studio "Filmstrip". Directorate studio negalelo ngokutsha kwesakhiwo. Ngenxa yoko, satshatyalaliswa phantse ngokupheleleyo elingaphakathi ibandla.

iziko

Ngexesha lemfazwe, umzimba yamandulo yecawa uthuthwa ku naseNovosibirsk, kwi-Opera House. Apho, yena wachithwa, inxalenye yayo engundoqo wathunyelwa ezindala, yaye ezinye iindawo zasetyenziselwa uhombiso. Namhlanje, itempile phambi kwesibingelelo iseti ayikho ilungu ngaphantsi ezixabisekileyo, elamiselwa 1898 kule mbutho mkhulu ukwenzela ukuvelisa ezi zixhobo eJamani - kwinkampani Vilgelma Zauera.

Ekuqaleni, yena waye e Moscow Church of St .. Michael. Xa ngo-1928 ivaliwe, umzimba wafudukela Donskoy Monastery, apho waba lilindelwe ishwangusha sad - umsebenzi entendelezweni izidumbu. Ngowe-2006 Reinhardt Hyufken, inkosi enkulu evela eJamani, yaba kuncendile enkulu esi sixhobo. Namhlanje, kuvakala mkhulu, kwaye ngexesha lonqulo, kunye nomculo ilungu ubomi, eziqhutyelwa etempileni rhoqo kwaye zibangela umdla enkulu Muscovites.

Imbali zakutshanje ibandla

Kuphela ngoMeyi 1991 amaLuthere eMoscow udale iqela kuqala uze ungeniswe kwiSebe lezoBulungisa amaxwebhu eyinkunzi. Ekuqaleni June impendulo eyakhayo safunyanwa ngaloo nyaka. Council City Moscow lenze isigqibo sokuba ngokuthe ukudlulisela kwisakhiwo kuluntu yamaLuthere. Nangona kunjalo, oku kungabanga nokwenziwa ngoko nangoko.

Studio "Filmstrip" esekhona ziphakathi entsonkothileyo ecaweni, ukunika indawo ukwenza iinkonzo zonqulo, shiya isakhiwo ngokupheleleyo, kwaye itempile, akakwazanga.

NgoMeyi 1992, abahlali bafumana indlwana, apho lokuqala zocweyo istudiyo, kwaye kwaqalisa ngokutsha. NgeCawa Easter ngo-1993, ecaweni yamiselwa, yaye de 1998 mayithwalelwe inkonzo. "Filmstrip" Le studio ke wakhulula ngokupheleleyo ummandla zakhiwo ibandla ngo-1997.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba imali ukuze kubuyiselwe le yecawa akufumaneki kuphela amarhamente zalapha, kodwa likhoboka eYurophu. uncedo eqaphelekayo kubonelelwa kwakhona kubaphathi-dolophu itempile. Ngexesha yecawa ngokutsha, ingqalelo enkulu yahlawulwa ukuya kwindawo ezingqongileyo. Yard sisusiwe lamanqanaba ingaphelelwayo asphalt yabahambi, waza wawisa kwinqanaba ka 1905. umsebenzi Ukubuyiselwa waqhubeka de 2005. Kuphela watshabalalisa spire ngokutsha kamva - ngo-2010. ixesha lokugqibela le cawe yamiselwa ngo-2008.

UPetros noPawulos Cathedral eMoscow: ukuba indlela apho?

Itempile ibekwe kule dilesi ilandelayo: Starosadsky Lane 7/10. Namhlanje, iindwendwe ngakumbi nangakumbi kuloo mzi ufuna ukubona uPetros noPawulos Cathedral eMoscow. Njani kwi sikaloliwe kule ndlu? Isikhululo elikufutshane yecawa - "China Idolophu", ibekwe a umganyana "Lubyanka" kancinane.

Ukusuka "China-dolophu 'ukuba siqhutywe inombolo ibhasi 25 okanye inombolo 45 ukuyeka" lane Armenian. " Ukususela stop athathe uhambo kancinane etempileni. Amakhonkco zothutho enye ukuya nokubuya kwisikhululo "Lubyanka".