Isifo Geraniums kunye nonyango kwabo

isifo Geraniums kungekudala-ukungathobeli imiqathango zokukhula iba yingxaki №1 kwi horticulture zangaphakathi kwaye zifuna unyango ngokukhawuleza ukuze ukugcina inkcubeko intyatyambo. Emva geranium athobekile elimnandi - enye izityalo ethandwa kulinywa ekhaya. Ukuba imibala eqaqambileyo kunye namagqabi ngokuqhayisa, unonophelo nabalulamileyo, le nto uyithandayo, igadi kunye landscape design popular, ubuhle original ngeembiza, iingobozi sijinga, elungileyo njengoko izityalo inshorensi.

Geranium kwi ukulinywa ekhaya

Izifo geranium kunye nonyango kwabo badla unsettle begadi nokuba abanamava. Ngequbuliso kokungena emagqabini zaqina nezikhondo, ebangela inkathazo kulinywa mass intyatyambo zokuhombisa kunye iipropati zamachiza kuqikelelwa kudala zonyango. KumaXesha Aphakathi kwakukholelwa ukuba geraniums, ukongeza impiliso imivumbo, ayeke ukopha, nokuphilisa izifo isisu, nako Splice zaphuka.

Infusions kweyeza iindawo abantu eriyeli esetyenziselwa ukuchitha neetyuwa kwi urolithiasis kunye nonyango lwe sifo. Broths ezingcanjini zisetyenziswa unyango lwezifo zezikhumba, izilonda, iyabhiqiza amanxeba ngohlobo lotions, maqula kunye geza. Kwakhona, geranium, izinambuzane kunye nezifo leyo maxa wambi ezonakalisa kakhulu ubomi kwisityalo, uyakwazi uxinzelelo lwegazi normalizing, uye iipropati ethoba kudaleke inkqubo luvo.

Ngokubonelela efanelekileyo geranium care baya kunandipha ukukhula eyomeleleyo bezizininzi, esezansi ezimibalabala. ukungabikho kwakhe zinde sinokubonisa ezinokosulela isifo esithile, nto leyo ibaluleke ukuchonga ngokukhawuleza uze uthabathe amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukunyanga izityalo.

Ekubulaleni ngulo mngundo

ingozi enkulu ukuba geranium lwaphuma Botrytis ngundo, isityalo umxhelo, naphi na, nanini na ubudala kwaye nangaliphi na ixesha enyakeni. Ukuphuhlisa sifo, leyo imiqondiso amabala zithe Lutho, nokufuma ephakamileyo kunye nomhlaba. Lo mzi-mveliso kwakhona zosuleleke kunye ezinamagqabi yabuna ziwe amagqabi phezu ezisebenzisanayo intyatyambo, okanye xa utyala ningazicenti evela geraniums bosulelekile. Ngokuthe ngcembe ukwandisa ngobukhulu, iindawo coalesce kwaye kungakhokelela umsesane elikhulu-isikali okanye sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi ezimile-V. Le yeentonga ngundo Botrytis Kuthi ezahlukeneyo: ngokohlobo kwiindawo ezinkulu brown, leyo ngenkuthalo ekusasazeni, sisizekabani sokufa kwelungisa ngamasebe. Wayifulela mass anoboya gray, iintyatyambo zezityalo kuwa ngaphambi kwexesha.

Amanyathelo okuthintela iingxaki

amanyathelo azizithintelo ukuphepha geranium ekhaya sifo:

• ngexesha nokuhlakula umhlaba, esusa ukhula nezityalo ebunileyo;
• uphambuke ezintethweni ngxi amanzi emhlabeni;
• Ukunkcenkceshela kusasa;
• izifo-free Planting.

Xa izityalo iqela geranium Umgama phakathi kwezityalo kufuneka ube kangangoko ukuze umoya.

Ukufumana isifo fungal, susa iinxalenye ababesifa, inkqubo geranium kanye arhente fungicidal.

Diseases geranium (nemifanekiso)

Inkqubo Ingcambu geranium ngamanzi amileyo emhlabeni lichatshazelwe ziguge, ibangela yellowing kunye ukubuna ngalo amalungu kakuhle indawo kwisityalo. ngcembe Isifo kwanwenwa iindiza kunye namagqabi, igumbi, intyantyambo yakuba amdaka lenguqu ukuya abamnyama esisekweni kwisityalo; e iingcambu kukho nombala limhlophe qhwa, ngathi nebhodi web yesigcawu. Ukubola kweengcambu kukhokelela yokubola kwenkqubo ingcambu, zokuxinana kwamanzi ngamandla isityalo kunye intshabalalo yayo.

Gcina igumbi intyatyambo unako ukuphucula yokukhupha amanzi embizeni siyiguqulela umhlaba friable ngakumbi kunye nomoya. Kwakhona ngexesha zonyango bayinikele umva ukuchumisa izityalo kunye iziyobisi initrogen. Xa efumanise esi sifo kucetyiswa ukuba ukunyanga arhente geranium fungicidal, ukususa iindawo pre-achaphazelekileyo kwisityalo.

Geranium: izifo ezifana igqabi yebhaktiriya

kube bacteria okubangelwa amagciwane yayintsholongwane eyosulela, ubukho leyo emiselwe amabala ezimilise V-brown kwicala esezantsi amagqabi veinlets ecacileyo emnyama kunye nokuphela kwegqabi yabuna. Xa kuphuhliso usulelo kubangela izityalo lassitude jikelele, blackening kunye ubugqwetha olubangelwa imbonakalo kubo kumKristu, wafa amasebe. Izityalo Young zithathwa umzali Ngokomzekelo sifo, hayi luyacetyiswa ukutyala, ekubeni nako kwendelisela iingcambu, yaye, eqala ukusuka ezantsi, ngokucotha liba livithi.

Ukuthintela sifo kufuneka igumbi geranium:

• ukususa rhoqo ukhula zishwabene, bubuye ngamaxesha SPUD ukuze Akothusi ukufumanisa oko mpilo;
• ukubuyisela umhlaba kubume kakuhle umoya;
• yokwandisa ukusebenzisa ningazicenti zezityalo unesifo;
• ayekwe yamanzi eliphezulu;
• Ukunikeza ukufuma ukuvelisa kusasa phambi iiyure 11;
• xa utyala ukushiya umsantsa phakathi geraniums for bekunkcenkceshelwe.

Ukuba ushiya okona

sifo Geraniums ezinokubangelwa nomngundo, ezizezi Ezi ziquka angumgubo nesihumba kunye nerusi. Gcobisa zizinambuzane na usana lwakhe, izityalo sisifo okanye emhlabeni ingcolisekile. Rust kubonakala ngokohlobo amabala atyheli kwimakhishithi umphezulu yaye kwamagqabi kunye luwela ubunzima iipleyiti sheet icala aphantsi kuvelisa imbewu lokuveza. lahluleka ezinkulu kwesi sifo sibandakanya yellowing ubunzima kunye olupheleleyo leaf ukuwa.

Ukubonakala angumgubo nangexoshomba na kumiselwa ngokukhawuleza zandise ukuya ngaphandle kwebala kwicala aphezulu lamina.

Lo mqathango lokuqala ukuba nesizungu inyanzelekile kwezinye izityalo intyatyambo. Ekubeni sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi encinane Kucetyiswa ukuba ukususa inxalenye sisifo umzekelo achaphazelekayo. Ukuba inqanaba lesi sifo kufuneka iifom phambili, kuza kufuneka asebenzise unyango fungicide: colloid sulphur isisombululo okanye powder. Eli chiza ubulala spores ngundo, ukuvimbela usasazo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukusebenza iintyatyambo angabamelwane "Kratal" ukunqunyanyiswa okanye "Akreks". Yokunqanda mkhuhlane olusebenzayo 0.5% solution Bordeaux umxube.

amanyathelo azizithintelo zibandakanya ukunika inkcubeko igumbi kwamanzi, kwakhuthazwa rhoqo, ukunkcenkceshela kusasa, kunye nokwakhiwa komhlaba, ekwaziyo wokosulela umoya namanzi kakuhle.

Tomato obone kube

Ukuyeka ukukhula geranium, amabala umsesane, izilonda ezibomvu-amdaka misinga kwi zinti, amagqabi kunye petioles zidla zibangelwa itumata abona nini. On kwiindawo phezulu esitholeni kwisityalo vee ezithile ezibonakalayo. Xa uzingela iimpawu ngentla amagqabi intyatyambo sifo kufuneka ukuba anitshabalalise. nothintelo lwesifo geraniums nokususwa kwangethuba lokhula kunye nolawulo izinambuzane - iziphathi ezinokuba izifo ezifana.

leaf isifo

Ngundo Alternaria Alternaria sizathu, liyabonakala by amaqamza amancinci njenge ibala kwicala elingaphantsi amagqabi. Kunye geraniums sifo zivuthwe amabala kuba ezazikayo, ukuba amdaka umbala omthubi, efana inclusions ityuwa ndichithe.

Cercosporosis - olunye uhlobo indawo amagqabi - ivela iindawo baluthuthu ezazikayo, ukufumana kamva hina. Ukwenziwa imbewu, kwaye iinxalenye abosulelwe zezityalo zibonakala kwiindawo ezimnyama ephakanyiswe kwiziko,.

Nokudumba, okanye samanzi

Xa imozulu welifu phezu obandayo eziprintwa alekwe amabala chlorotic, kamva ajike abe amaqamza ezaliswe ngamanzi. Esi simo kuthiwa nokudumba (okanye nokudumba) kwaye kuboniswa yellowing olunye abscission yamagqabi. Kwakhona, usulelo unokuba ebusika, kunye nokungabikho kwezibane kwaye umhlaba phezu-ilele.

Yellowing amagqabi isityalo kuba ngenxa ukufuma ayoneli okanye abangaphezu kwemfuneko. Ukungabikho ukukhanya unobangela yellowing yawa off kumqolo emazantsi amagqabi.

Igumbi geranium zinokuchaphazeleka nematodes - amaqhina ezikhulu iingcambu zezityalo, ebangela ukuba ukunqanda ukukhula nokufa. Ukususela izityalo eyosulelekileyo kufuneka kuvalwe.

iimeko ezikhulayo

Ukuthintela geranium sifo kufuneka ukuba ukunika unyango olufanelekileyo. Ukhululekile ubushushu likhula - igumbi eqhelekileyo; ebusika - ukususela +10 ukuya +15 ^° C Geranium yena uthanda amaqashiso yokukhanya, nkqu iqhele uthwele ethile ilanga isithsaba. Ukunqongophala ukukhanya kuya kubangela melchanie amagqabi isityalo kunye nokunqaba kweentyatyambo. Ukunkcenkceshela Kufuneka inala rhoqo, ngaphandle kungekho kukhula amanzi. Tshiza isityalo ayikho kuyimfuneko, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu yingozi. Geranium akayithandi manzi emagqabini. Kufuneka wazi ukuba akukho nto ukwamkela nezichumiso fresh organic; ngexesha ukukhula esebenzayo zamaxesha 2 ngenyanga kuhle ukondla amachiza aso izityalo kweentyatyambo.