Izenzakalo zemozulu: imizekelo. izenzakalo Eyingozi zemozulu

isimo sezulu kwizimanga zendalo, ingozi ebomini bomntu kwaye uyakwazi umonakalo elibalulekileyo kuqoqosho yayo. Namhlanje mgaqweni zezulu kwenzeka yonke imihla kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo boMhlaba, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ufunde kabanzi ngazo kwaye uziqhelanise kunye nemigaqo esisiseko yokuziphatha ngexesha leentlekele.

Iingozi bendalo udidi A1, Group 1

Eli qela libandakanya mgaqweni zezulu ungabeka emngciphekweni ukhuseleko umntu impahla yakhe kwimeko ubude elide okanye kwelona nqanaba eliphezulu.

Imizekelo eziyingozi zemozulu ngezenzeko udidi A1:

A1.1 - umoya kakhulu ngamandla. Zemimoya ungakwazi ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwe-25 m / s.

A1.2 - Hurricane. Olu uhlobo olwahlukileyo mgceni umoya. Isantya August besukelana ukuya kwi-50 m / s.

A1.3 - soqobo. Ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza umoya (short). Zemimoya ungakwazi ukufikelela ukuya kwi-30 m / s.

A1.4 - anezandi. Yeyona yingozi kakhulu kwaye kuyingozi kubomi babantu kwizimanga zendalo. ngumoya onamandla yenzelwe Nefaneli, nto leyo wawusalathiswa amafu emhlabeni. Iingozi zemozulu zilandelayo ezinxulumene nale sigaba kwezulu:

A1.5 - Imvula. imvula Olunzulu akakwazi ukuyeka ixesha elide. Imali ye kwezulu kune-30 mm 1 hr.

A1.6 - Imvula kuxutywe. Kwemvula e ngokohlobo imvula nesichotho. ukuncipha ko- ubushushu emoyeni. Umbilo kunokuba ukuya ku-70 mm iiyure ezili-12.

A1.7 - ikhephu enzima kakhulu. Oku iintsalela eqinileyo, inani apho nganye iiyure 12 igqithe uphawu-30 mm.

Umgca eyahlukileyo ezi nesenzeko zemozulu ilandelayo:

A1.8 - imvula oluqhubekayo. Ubude imvula - kungabi ngaphantsi kweeyure ezingama-12 (kunye iziphazamiso minor). Umbilo likumyinge we-100 mm.

A1.9 - isichotho ezinkulu. ububanzi balo kufuneka-20 mm okanye ngaphezulu.

Iqela lesibini beziganeko zendalo category A1

Eli candelo libandakanya mgaqweni ezifana zemozulu njenge Blizzard, nenkungu, icing kakhulu, amaza ubushushu kunye t. D.

kobungozi zemozulu bendalo sesibini iqela kudidi A1:

A1.10 - A ikhephu olomeleleyo. Umoya uthwala kwikhephu ngesantya we-15 m / s nangaphezulu. Ngaloo ukubonakala - malunga nama-2 m.

A1.11 - Sandstorm. Umoya ithwala eluthulini kunye zomhlaba amasuntswana kunye Velocity-15 m / s nangaphezulu. Ukubonakala uluhlu - hayi ngaphezulu kwe-3 m. A1.12 - Inkungu-inkungu. Kukho umoya kakhulu umehluko ngenxa amaqela amaninzi amasuntswana yamanzi, iimveliso yokutsha okanye uthuli. Ukubonakala uluhlu - ubuncinane 1 m.

A1.13 - Strong nemvano isimemezelo. Ubukhulu bayo (phezu kwala macingo) - hayi ngaphantsi kwe-40 mm.

Le into zemozulu A1 udidi zilandelayo ezinxulumene notshintsho ubushushu:

A1.14 - iqabaka enamandla kakhulu. Iimpawu zentsulungeko ayahluka indawo ngokwezelizwe kunye nexesha lonyaka.

A1.15 - abandayo okungaqhelekanga. Ebusika, kuba kwiveki 1 abagcina lobushushu ngezantsi imilinganiselo zemozulu na izinyuko-7 okanye ngaphezulu.

A1.16 - imozulu kakhulu kushushu. Iimpawu lobushushu eliphezulu lixhomekeke indawo.

A1.17 - ubushushu okungaqhelekanga. Kule nyanga zishushu iintsuku ezi-5 okanye ngaphezulu, ubushushu igcinwe ngentla iqhelekile izidanga ubuncinane 7.

A1.18 - isimo Fire. Isalathisi yayo ibhekisa kwiklasi yesihlanu yingozi.

Yingozi ngendalo category A2

Eli qela libandakanya mgaqweni agro-zemozulu. Nayiphi mkhuba kolu didi uyakwazi ukwenza umonakalo omkhulu kwezolimo.

Weather ngezenzeko zendalo ezinxulumene A2 hlobo:

A2.1 - Frost. amaqondo umoya zomhlaba kabukhali kunciphisa ngexesha lokuvuna okanye esebenzayo izilimo lonyaka.

A2.2 - umhlaba zokuxinana kwamanzi. Yomhlaba kwi-100 mm phezu uqikelelo olubonakalayo lwe ubunzulu kulwelo okanye encamathelayo (kwalishumi 2).

A2.3 - Sukhov. It luphawulwa ukufuma elingaphantsi kwama-30%, lobushushu ngaphezu kweqondo 25 kunye nomoya we-7 m / s.

A2.4 - imbalela Atmospheric. Yokunqaba kwemvula kwindawo lobushushu umoya degrees 25 kwinyanga 1. A2.5 - lomhlaba imbalela. Xa umaleko ongaphezulu womhlaba (20 cm) Umlinganiselo wamanzi ungaphantsi kwe-10 mm.

A2.6 - Inkangeleko ekuqaleni engaqhelekanga ikhephu.

A2.7 - qhwa umhlaba (phezulu kuhla ukuya kwi-20 mm). Ixesha - iintsuku ezi-3.

A2.8 - Neqabaka ezinamandla yokungabikho cover ikhephu.

A2.9 - iqabaka Abangenalo igubungele ikhephu ophezulu (ngaphezu kwe-300 mm). degrees Low -2.

A2.10 - cover Ice. Nemvano uqweqwe ubukhulu ka-20 mm. Ubude cover lomhlaba - ubuncinane kwinyanga 1.

Imithetho yokuziphatha ngezenzeko eyingozi zemozulu

Ngexesha nesenzeko zemozulu kubalulekile ukuba sihlale sizolile nangokuqonda, nokungoyiki.

Wind zemozulu ngezenzeko zendalo (imizekelo: uqhwithela, kwenkanyamba, inkanyamba) ziyingozi ubomi babantu kuphela kufutshane iziqhamo ze ezonka. Ngako oko ke kucetyiswa ngamandla ukuba ukufihla zokufihla ngokukodwa axhotyiswe komhlaba. Akwenzeki ukuba aye ngeefestile, njengoko ingozi ephezulu yokwenzakala yi ngamaqhekeza eglasi. Musa ukuhlala emoyeni evulekileyo, phezu iibhulorho, kufutshane imigca amandla. Ngelo xesha ezingaqhelekanga zicima ikhephu kufuneka athintele ukuhamba endleleni kwaye emaphandleni. Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba Stock phezu ukutya kunye namanzi. Musa ukuma kufutshane iintambo zombane kunye nophahla exandekeni.

Xa nezikhukula kuyimfuneko ukuba indawo ekhuselekileyo kumhlaba phezulu ze uphawule ngokuba ubhaqo ekugqibeleni abahlanguli. Kuyanconywa ukuba babe kwizakhiwo-enomgangatho omnye, njengoko inqanaba lamanzi uya kuvuka zawo nawuphi na umzuzu.

okungahambi Rekhoda sezulu

Kule minyaka ingama-20 idlulileyo, uhlobo wanika uluntu oluninzi izimanga. Yilaa zonke iintlobo ngezenzeko yingozi zemozulu (imizekelo: isichotho omkhulu, nomoya omkhulu babhale njalo ...), Liliphi kwabulawa abantu baza umonakalo ubuninzi kuqoqosho.

NgoMeyi 1999, e Oklahoma abhalwe kuBulu- inamandla lomoya ngomlinganiselo Fedzhita. Isaqhwithi ngayo isigaba F6. isantya somoya zafikelela 512 km / h. Le inkanyamba idilizwe amakhulu izindlu wabulala inqwaba yabantu.

Ngehlobo lowe-1998 kwiphondo Washington entabeni yayingeyiyo iNtaba Baker wawa malunga nama- 30 eemitha ikhephu. Lokuzikisa waya iinyanga eziliqela.

Ukufunda iqondo lobushushu liphezulu zarekhodwa kwi Libya ngoSeptemba 1992 (degrees 58 ngokukaCelsius).

Isichotho elikhulu ihlobo ka-2003 e-Nebraska. Ubukhulu be ndlovu elikhulu 178 mm, kwaye iqondo layo izehlo lalimalunga 160 km / h.

Uninzi izenzakalo enqabileyo zemozulu

Ngo-2013, kusasa emva Thanksgiving Day Iindwendwe Grand Canyon wabona into ekhethekileyo yendalo ebizwa ngokuba "inversion". Ashinyeneyo nkungu wehlela nasezimfanteni, kusekwe engxangxasi efini. Kulo efanayo 2013 Buckeyes ndabona eyadini yakhe inxalenye enkulu kummandla ngeenxa isixeko sabo, ekunene ukuya nomda waseKhanada. Le nto ibizwa ngokuba superrefraction xa reyi ukukhanya zigobile phantsi koxinzelelo zezulu zibonisa izinto abakwiindawo ezikude kude.

Ngo-2010, aseStavropol abantu bukela ikhephu emibalabala. Esi sixeko wayifulela emigodini brown emsi nemfusa nebomvu. Snow awunatyhefu. Izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa ukuba kwezulu anegazi kwi-atmosfere ephezulu, ugalelwe amasuntswana wentaba-mlilo.