Isifo sentliziyo: uluhlu neempawu, unyango

Intliziyo - ke injini lonke eziphilayo. Le ntlekele yemvelo, isantya mihla ubomi, nezingafezekanga yaye iqondo lokungazinzi kwengqondo yakho yonke imihla kukhokelela ukuphazamiseka umsebenzi weli ilungu elibalulekileyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi nesifo sentliziyo kukhokelela kukwehla ubomi, ngokuxhomekeke kwizixhobo zonyango okanye iziyobisi. Kwaye kwezinye iimeko - yokukhubazeka kwiimeko ezinzima - ekufeni umguli. Kweli nqaku liza siya kugxininisa koko zaziwa isifo sentliziyo: uluhlu iimpawu kunye neendlela zale mihla unyango amayeza ezisemthethweni iintsomi.

iimpawu ngokubanzi

Siya kukuxelela into ke isifo sentliziyo, uluhlu kunye iimpawu, unyango - akukho nto iya kusala ngaphandle ingqalelo. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi kunye zenyathi nesifo sentliziyo. Kwimeko nganye uneempawu zawo kunye neempawu ezithile. Kodwa lula yokumisa ingxaki kwizangqa zonyango lokuhlela isifo sentliziyo, ngokusekelwe iimpawu ezifanayo. Ngoko ke kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukwahlula uphawu ngenxa uninzi iimpawu iingxaki zentliziyo, ngaphantsi apho umntu kufuneka ngoko nangoko babonane cardiologist lokubhalela uviwo olunye:

1. Ukudinwa nokudinwa. Ngelishwa, le uphawu kwenzeka phantse wonke umntu wesibini abahlala mzi. Kungenakwenzeka ukuba umntu uza kuhlawula ingqalelo indisposition kancinane. Kodwa ukuba une imeko enjalo ngaphambili kwakuyinto eqhelekileyo, yaye wabonakala kakhulu kungalindelekanga yaneka phezu ixesha elide, sisesona sizathu enzulu inkxalabo malunga nempilo kwentliziyo.
2. ukubetha kwentliziyo Rapid kunye uVuyo. Loo imeko iqhele waphawula ngexesha umthambo, iimvakalelo, uloyiko okanye nochulumanco. Kodwa ukuba arrhythmia livela izihlandlo eziliqela mihla le okanye usuku ngaphandle kwesizathu, yiya ngokusebenzisa iimviwo ngu yincutshe.
3. Ukuphelelwa umoya - nzima ukuphefumla, uzive mfutshane ngumphefumlo. Le uphawu kwenzeka ngo-90% sabantu kwezinye yesifo sentliziyo.
4. Isiyezi, isicaphucaphu, niphele, ukubila, nokudumba. iimpawu ezinjalo kwezinye izigulane kuvela rhoqo, ngoxa abanye abangekhoyo ngokupheleleyo.
5. iintlungu esifubeni badla zilumkisa kuzoba yintliziyo. Uphawu ibonwa: intlungu inokuba elide okanye elifutshane ezibukhali "ngokuveza" kubonakala novelwano enzima, yengxinano esifubeni. Kuyaphela ingahlakazeki egxalabeni umbhinqo, ingalo ngasekhohlo okanye umlenze.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba abantu badla musa ingqalelo inkoliso iimpawu zomzimba. Ukongeza, akusoloko kukho kakhulu intlungu enye indlela okanye enye isifo sentliziyo. Uluhlu kunye neempawu kwimeko nganye. Ukungaluxabisi impilo yazo ibe mandundu izikhombisi manani zempilo: 40% yabo bonke abafayo ngenxa yesifo sentliziyo.

izizathu

Yintoni ebangela isifo sentliziyo? Amagama, uluhlu lwe ngxaki yonke imihla kukufumana ixesha elide. Izinto ezibangela isifo sentliziyo ezahlukeneyo kakhulu. Ubukhulu becala ichaphazela into ilifa, kwakunye ephule ezahlukeneyo ukukhulelwa lomfazi, ukukhuthaza ukuyilwa ezimbi of foetal intliziyo kwezihlunu.

iingxaki intliziyo Acquired zenzeka ngenxa yokudla engafanelekanga. Phezu nokuba oko kutya kukhokelela yokuphazamiseka nemithambo yegazi, oogqirha ingxoxo. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba kukutya kakhulu ukutya okunamafutha kunye carbohydrate kuchaphazela kakubi impilo. Nangona ezinye izikhanyiso inzululwazi ukuphikisana ukuba kanye kukungabikho amafutha ezilwanyana, asidi polyunsaturated kwaneliswe le ephilayo ikhokelela iingxaki izihlunu zentliziyo. Kunjalo, siyakwazi ukubona ukuba lo okuthintela semithambo kunye nesifo sentliziyo kumele ukuba zichithe imin legolide ngesondlo kunye Akothusi ukufumanisa ukuba umzimba izakhi ezahlukeneyo.

Ichaphazele impilo zethu zasekhaya motor zemvelo yokungasebenzi, utywala kunye nicotine. Ezivame izifo zentliziyo luvo. Uluhlu ezi ngxaki zempilo kuyanda mihla le.

Kukhokelela isifo sentliziyo kunye nezifo ezinxulumene ngayo. Umzekelo, ukuphazamiseka pathways, igazi kunye hematopoietic.

isifo sentliziyo: uluhlu

ukuphazamiseka Intliziyo syndrome kwenzeka phantse wonke ummi yesithathu planethi. Horse racing ukubetha kwentliziyo kunye nezinga intliziyo kungekho sizathu ekuthiwa arrhythmia, okanye izinga intliziyo ephula. Loo imo ngokwayo akukho sifo, kodwa uneempawu ezingathandekiyo kwaye igqalwa ngumqondiso iingxaki zentliziyo kakhulu imvelaphi yazo yahlukile ilahleko igazi yeziphumo ezinetyhefu iziyobisi.

unyango arrhythmia

Ukuze kulungiswe le ngxaki, kufuneka ukuchonga ingcambu unobangela nzima nayo. Kukwakho ke amayeza ukuthoba izinga lentliziyo, umz, "Dizopiramid", "Timolol", "Verapamil," "nemagnesium sulfate" kunye nabanye. Ahluke indlela amanyathelo yaye inani reactions ezinzima, Izimo. mimiselo okungqanyaniswe ne arrhythmia ayikhuselekanga ngenxa yempilo.

Ngokubanzi bunjani izinga intliziyo decoctions kunye infusions wemifuno. Okunye ngabo Izakufunyanwa isahluko esichaphazelekayo.

senhliziyo

Loo meko, ezifana ukusilela intliziyo, kwakunye arrhythmia, akujongwa sisifo, kodwa ngenxa yentliziyo engagunyaziswanga. Kulo mzekelo, umntu ochaphazelekayo malunga iimpawu iingxaki zentliziyo, rhoqo - ukuphelelwa umoya nokudinwa ngokukhawuleza uncharacteristic. Kuyaqapheleka cyanosis ye kwipleyiti isikhonkwane kunye unxantathu nasolabial ngenxa yokuba ukuphazamiseka kwegazi ye emzimbeni.

Izifo ukudumba: pericarditis, myocarditis, endocarditis

Kukho isifo sentliziyo, kunye noluhlu iimpawu zidweliswe apha ngezantsi, kunye nesimo arhabaxa:

1. Pericarditis - kukukrala em- pericardial. Unobangela wale ngxaki ezinye sifo umzimba, ingakumbi, samathambo kunye esosulelayo. Kwakhona pericarditis ukuze aphuhlise emva kokwenzakala. Kukho ukugcinwa fluid kwi iinxalenye ezithile zentliziyo, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba nobunzima imisipha, ukuphazamiseka umsebenzi wayo. Le kama kwiiyure nje ezimbalwa ngaphambi ekuphuhliseni iindlela okunzima - tamponade intliziyo. Uxinzelelo kummandla lo pericardium, okubangelwa ulwelo okwandileyo kwaye iindonga ukudumba kungathibaza ukukwazi komzimba ukunciphisa, kude ime. Pericarditis asiyi kuba kwaoko iimpawu kuyabonakala, enokungena kakubi ALS lonyango umguli. Isifo ibhekisela ezibulalayo.
2. Myocarditis - kukukrala myocardium. Esi sifo senzeka phantsi kweempembelelo iintsholongwane, umngundo kunye neentsholongwane. Amaxesha amaninzi iya akukho zimpawu. Ukufunyanwa kule meko kwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo. Ngokutsho yesingqino, antiviral, antibacterial, unyango immunomodulating zingasetyenziswa. Eyingozi esi sifo uphuhliso cardiomyopathy (indawo engaphakathi izihlunu zentliziyo ndisolulela) kunokwenzeka.
3. Endocarditis - kukukrala endocardium, embilwini ingaphakathi kwentliziyo. Isifo imvelaphi esosulelayo. Inokwenzeka nasemva kokuba umntwana kwi utyando Ekuqaleni, ezifana izinyo. Iimpawu kakhulu sho:

• umkhuhlane;
• umkhuhlane omkhulu;
• ubuhlungu bamalunga;
• ngebala ndiyingwevu;
• ukuqina phalanges;
• hepatosplenomegaly;
• uphuhliso iingxaki zezintso;
• ukumbombozela intliziyo xa ndiphulaphule yeSkrini.

isifo eyingozi nje eyaphula intliziyo; kodwa ke amathuba iingxaki kwamanye amalungu. Kukuphelisa arhente antibacterial loo spectrum ezibanzi nesifo sentliziyo. Unyango Iimpawu kwaye ixhomekeke nobungozi kunye nemeko ngokubanzi yesigulana. ukufumana amachiza ayikho ngaphantsi kwe kwiiveki ezimbini. Nge unyango ngexesha kugqirha ukuze ALS yomguli ngo-70% elilungileyo. Kodwa abhalwe rhoqo ababulawa sesi sifo. Kwaye kaninzi ukufa kwenzeka kuphela ngenxa yokuba ukuphazamiseka wentliziyo, kodwa ukusilela kwesibindi kunye nezintso.

iingxaki ezithintela ukosuleleka kwi nezihlunu umkhondo zentliziyo umsipha iingxaki ukuphuhlisa zizifo ezibulalayo kwentliziyo. Uluhlu lwe ezimbi ezinjalo ihlaziywa qho.

isifo sentliziyo

isifo sentliziyo ngokubanzi atherosclerotic. Uluhlu kunye neendlela zonyango azimisele kuxhomekeka iimpawu. Umzekelo, isifo sentliziyo kobuchopho - imeko esiyingozi kakhulu. Uphawu Uphawu ke nokuhluthwa zibaleke igazi izitya amakhulu emzimbeni, kuquka imithambo yenhliziyo ngokubonelela igazi ukuya myocardium. isifo sentliziyo akhawunti ye-90% yabo bonke yesifo sentliziyo. Ukukhuthaza ukuyilwa ngxaki yofuzo, ubudala nomonde phambili, ubunzima, isifo seswekile, ezityiwa amayeza athile, imikhwa emibi yokuphila mpilweni.

Esi sifo kuyingozi kuphuhliso iimeko zophendlo lwezifo ezinokukhokelela ekufeni;

1. ukusilela Heart.
2. Arrhythmia.
3. Angina.
4. iposi engabalulekanga - necrosis yangaphakathi khazi inxalenye izihlunu zentliziyo.
5. zokuma.

Ukunyangwa kwemithambo

Ekubeni sifo yingxaki eqhelekileyo, sinikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo iindlela zale mihla ukunyanga isifo kobuchopho kwemisipha kwentliziyo. Kuxhomekeka iimpawu ugqirha ukhetha unyango ngokwaneleyo, kodwa imigaqo ngokubanzi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• ukuncipha umsebenzi ngokomzimba;
• adla (ukuncitshiswa yokusebenzisa amanzi kunye netyiwa).

amayeza

Kunyangwa ngamayeza loo nesifo sentliziyo. Uluhlu iziyobisi ukunceda kuphuculwe ukuhamba kwegazi kunye negalelo ukuqhekeka umonakalo cholesterol, oku kulandelayo:

• arhente antiplatelet "Trombopol", "Clopidogrel";
• blocker "Coronal", "Betalok", "Dilatrend";
• nitrate;
• anticoagulants;
• womchamo.

iindlela zotyando

Kuba unyango lwesifo sentliziyo ezilandelayo iindlela zotyando asetyenziswa:

1. Uqhaqho uqhaqho kwimithambo esa.
2. Ukuphunyezwa ibhaluni zonyango.

Ngelishwa, ecaleni ngokupheleleyo sifo namhlanje akwenzeki. zonyango kusetyenziswa iyaluthintela uphuhliso iingxaki, kuquka isifo sentliziyo isantya ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo kwemithambo.

izifo bekhubazekile

Nazo yesifo senhliziyo. Amagama uluhlu, iimpawu ixhomekeka kuhlobo ngezifo. Ngexesha Palsy phambi yeemeko ezibi basenokuba iintlobo ukuphazamiseka ze ukuyilwa imisipha yenhliziyo yegazi ezingqongileyo. kwasekuzalweni zinjalo unobangela lokusweleka kweentsana kunye nabantwana kunyaka wabo wokuqala bezelwe. Amaxesha amaninzi abantwana abanesifo sentliziyo azalwa nokukhubazeka kakhulu.

Eyona ingozi yemfuza. izinto Secondary zezi zilandelayo: esingqongileyo, Uthumele umfazi omithiyo kunye nezifo wentsholongwane egazini ezosulelayo, imichiza ityhefu, kakubi nicotine, utywala, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, unina elizayo.

Xa efumanise ezingaqhelekanga kwemisipha intliziyo sosana idla emiselweyo uqhaqho xa kuboniswe. Kodwa indlela ebaluleke ngolo hlobo kwinqanaba eliphezulu lobungozi. Ngelishwa, uqikelelo iyadanisa, amathuba lokufa okanye lokukhubazeka liphezulu kakhulu xa kufunyaniswe isifo kakhulu.

amayeza Folk ngokuba ukunyanga isifo sentliziyo

Ezinyangiweyo namancedo intsomi iimpawu engasi nesifo sentliziyo. Amagama (uluhlu) womfuno kunye neziqhamo ukunceda ukubuyisela izinga intliziyo, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo imisipha intliziyo, ukukhokela ulwelo elingakhuliyo, kuphuculwe ukuhamba kwegazi kunye ukutya, ezolileyo, ukuphucula ubuthongo nokwandisa amajoni omzimba, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• intlama;
• nithathele ilemon;
• hawthorn;
• unjengomtholo;
• valerian;
• calendula.

Uthintelo yesifo sentliziyo

Ngelishwa, evela ufuzo yaye ilifa, sonke sinazo. Ngoko ke, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuthintela isifo sentliziyo naso. Uluhlu kwezifo kunye neempawu kufuneka wazi wonke, kwaye watyholwa yokuqala kuyimfuneko ukuba adibane cardiologist ukuba uviwo yobungcali. Oku kwandisa kakhulu ithuba bachache ngokupheleleyo.

Ukongeza, ubomi obusempilweni kunokunceda ukunciphisa ingozi yesifo sentliziyo. Kulandelwe ukuba yokudla efanelekileyo, bukela ubunzima bakho, ngokubonakalayo uchithe ixesha lokuphola, bangenele axilongwe rhoqo, ingakumbi sinikele ingqalelo lokufunyaniswa uxinzelelo lwegazi, amanqanaba cholesterol kunye iswekile egazini.

Bukela ukuze amaza akho omzimba - isalathisi ngexesha ugqirha ngeke ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi, kodwa kumaxesha amaninzi ukugcina isipho esixabiseke.