Onokukhubazeka - yintoni na le nto?

Onokukhubazeka - i ukushwabana okubangelwa ngezifo, trauma. Ukuba oko kwabuchaphazela imilenze aba phezulu, ezantsi. Ngokusekelwe kule onokukhubazeka phezulu ekwanti, ezantsi.

ulwazi jikelele

Esi sifo sichaphazela ngaxeshanye zombini i (phezulu) lomzimba asezantsi. Oku kudla kuxhokonxwa ukuphazamiseka ze umnqonqo. Unobangela eqhelekileyo, ngokutsho-manani - iingozi zeemoto. ngaphantsi kakhulu, kodwa wafumana onokukhubazeka kweqondo asezantsi, eliphezulu, ukumqumbisa izifo umnqonqo, umqolo.

Kukho qheke ngeentlobo ezimbini:

• onokukhubazeka okubangelwa uthambo kukwenzakala spinal kwi inxalenye asezantsi;
• okhubazeke, okubangelwa ukwenzakala yomqolo eliphezulu.

Xa izitho zine yokugqibela efe. Upper emajukujukwini ukho, kodwa kunqabile kakhulu. Ukuze oko kunokubangela nangezilonda, hemorrhages petechial.

Onokukhubazeka - is lwezidumbu, uninzi ochaphazelekayo abasebenzisa izitulo ezinamavili. iziphene iliso Ebonakalayo - hayi behamba kuphela sifo. Ezifuniweyo kwaye sofuzo yiSpasticity onokukhubazeka udibaniso kunye nenani elikhulu ukuphazamiseka yeenkqubo zangaphakathi ze eziphilayo.

izizathu

Isifo kudale umonakalo:

• umnqonqo;
• ihashe nomsila umqolo;
• iingcambu-luvo.

iqela umngcipheko - amadoda abaminyaka yobudala eyi-15-45, oko kukuthi, abantu badla kweyela nezinye iingozi zothutho. Ukongeza, kukho onokukhubazeka amafa kubangelwa zimeko yemfuza.

symptomatology

Onokukhubazeka - sisifo sikhatshwa mpawu zilandelayo:

• ukuphazamiseka intshukumo;
• buhlungu;
• uphefumla iingxaki;
• ukungasebenzi nokuzala, iinkqubo womchamo;
• sphincter kwekhono;
• yawo, ezibenza bakhubazeke.

Iingxaki ngentshukumo

Onokukhubazeka - yinto Isifo apho iintshukumo zifana okanye akunakwenzeka ngokupheleleyo. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ukukhubazeka kakhulu emzimbeni ugwayimbo kuxhomekeke kubungakanani wokwenzakala. Kwezinye iimeko, kwafunyaniswa ukuba iyunifom onokukhubazeka xa zityalwe kwenzeka symmetrically ngokuphathelele kwalapho. ezazinokuphazamisa ezitenxileyo ezinokwenzeka. Kuxhomekeke ekubeni kwicandelo umnqonqo phantsi igalelo.

Xa kukho umdlali olimeleyo uxhulumaniso zemithambo ukuwa, nto leyo intshukumo maxa wambi kwenzeka ngaso, yaye enogonyamelo. kwezihlunu kuba ophezulu, nto leyo kakhulu ukulimala ukugoba. Ukuba umntu uzama yokulungisa kwesebe, oku kukhokelela ukwehla kule meko. I eliphezulu, onokukhubazeka ephantsi esibonakala UKUQINA. Ukuba iingcambu luvo ochaphazelekayo, mhlawumbi hypotonia kwezihlunu. Kulo mzekelo, kwafunyaniswa ukuba onokukhubazeka iyathamba.

kwekhono oluvo

Xa elimele ubuzaza isikhumba aphazamiseka. Ngelo xesha linye ubunzima:

• ukukwazi ukuqonda intlungu;
• ingqondo touch;
• lobushushu kuyabuya.

Uvakalelo lonke ezaphukileyo. Abo okungaqhelekanga kubantu abasempilweni bavakalelwa kukuba kuphakamisa eliphezulu, onokukhubazeka ephantsi, inzululwazi idla ngokuba paresthesia. Ukuba bubonisa ilahleko koluvo, umntu unako lula ndenzakale okanye utshiswe, yaye abazange bade qaphela ukuba kwenzeke. Ukuba uvakalelo ilahlekile ngokupheleleyo, amathuba aphezulu izilonda koxinzelelo, njengoko ekhatshwa lunyhasho ukuphazamiseka trophic.

ubuntununtunu umzimba ivumela abaphile ngayo abantu ukuba baqonde into ujongise yomzalwane isithuba, ukuba okukhulu bafakela ukuba zinkulu shear amandla. Xa izifo ezibangelwa onokukhubazeka, ukuziva ezaphukileyo, ngoko abantu izitshanguba lomzimba ephantsi siqonde indawo abahlala kuyo, kodwa xa ujonge ngazo. Ukusebenzisa izandla, kufuneka bajonge kuzo. Ngelo xesha linye unengxaki balancing, kwakunye esiswini wambetha yi ukukhubazeka. Izigulane unesifo onokukhubazeka, ezikhala nesiyezi, uloyiko eziphakamileyo.

Ubuhlungu onokukhubazeka

Njengoko inzuzo onokukhubazeka yiSpasticity Adolph Strümpell intlungu ezahlukeneyo ziqhu syndrome. Ukuba wenzakele, kubonakala kwangoko, kodwa igcinwe ubomi. Intlungu kungenzeka amalungu omzimba apho ubuntununtunu ayenziwanga ungaphulwa, kodwa ummandla ugwayimbo kunye abalahlekelwe uvakalelo.

Spinal cord kukwenzakala kuthetha ukuba luvo abasebenza kakuhle, kwaye ingqondo ifumana inkcazelo egqwethekileyo ukuba ayingqinelani yokwenene. Amanye amajelo data uthintelwe ngokupheleleyo.

Ubuhlungu sifo sichaphazela kakhulu ebantwini, ebangela ukudakumba, kunciphisa umgangatho wobomi, Uxhokonxwa rhoqo ntshikilelo, ixhala. Kwezinye sifo livela, ngoko shwaka uze ibuyisela, abanye oku kuya kuba sisigxina. Amaxesha amaninzi yinto enokwenzeka ukuba intlungu uxilongo lokugqibela - umzekelo, ukuqaphela iingxaki eluswini, emathunjini, isinye. Kwezinye iimeko, loo ntlungu kubangelwa ukudinwa, uxinezeleko, kunye namava. Medicine uyazazi iimeko ezininzi apho amandla intlungu nempembelelo utshintsho kwamaqondo obushushu kwi gumbi.

kwekhono yawo

onokukhubazeka yiSpasticity esibonakaliswa:

• hyperreflexia;
• dysreflexia;
• ngenxa yokwanda wegazi;
• intloko;
• ndiyabila;
• Ukugodola;
• Goosebumps.

Izizathu:

• usulelo;
• deformation lwesinye;
• iingxaki esikhumbeni;
• hemorrhoids;
• catheterization.

iphula kunokwenzeka sokulinganisela thermal lomzimba, kuxhokonxwa ukusebenza ezingachanekanga iimpahla coronary. iindawo uphawu Umbilo ibekwe ngezantsi endaweni elimele.

unyango

Yintoni enokulindelwa ukuba onokukhubazeka une? Unyango lwezi ntsuku, ngelishwa, njengoko enjalo, ayikho. Xa ukonzakala sele ifunyenwe, kuyimfuneko kwiinzame kwi ekupheliseni yeziphumo ahlekise ingqalelo. Njengoko umthetho, isigulana asebenza, ukuphelisa kwizaphuko, ukuvavanya imeko lulonke umzimba, ukufunda umnqonqo ukutyhila isikali umonakalo kunye nesimo sabo.

Ke iqala ibakala kwimeko yesiqhelo. Ngelo xesha, oogqirha banceda izigulane ukuba ukubuyisela umsebenzi umzimba kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Gqitha izihlunu ebekwe ngezantsi endaweni elimele ukuba inputted imisebenzi yolawulo intsalela. Kuba iindawo zomzimba ngaphezu sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi kuqikelelwa yamandla intsalela. Kuyanceda ukufumana imisebenzi engcono, iinkqubo ezijolise uqeqesho zabantu ukukhonza ngokwabo. Kakade ke, iziphumo nkqu kwimo kakhulu ngempumelelo ibonisa kuphela kwixesha elizayo esikude.

izigaba ezongezelelweyo zonyango

Ukuba okokuqala emva kokuba ukwenzakala isigulana uyagula kunye nezigulo zokuphefumla, kuya kufuneka ukuba amalungiselelo umoya. Emva kwexesha elithile, ukudala yokuhambisa amanzi postural, sifundise umntu ukukhohlela. Sebenzisa ubuchule ezizodwa yaqulunqelwa izigulane onokukhubazeka. Kwixesha elizayo, kuya kufuneka ukwenze rhoqo.

Enye indlela ephumelelayo - a ukuyifundisa. Le ndlela yenzelwe amalungu isigulane nako ukuhamba kwakhona. Oku kuquka ukusebenza kunye kummandla ochaphazelekayo. Umsebenzi ophambili we ugqirha - ukuthintela imisipha, kukhokelela ekuncipheni ukuhamba. Ukongeza, ukusebenza eqinisa izihlunu.

Unyango kuyinto eqhelekileyo kakhulu, ezisekelwe phezu izakhono yomguli kunye ekugqibeleni kuthatha isethi uluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi. qala:

• Ukufunda self-ephakamise mandlalo ulele;
• ukwamkelwa babesima kwisitulo sezigulana esinamavili;
• ukubamba imali eseleyo kwi indawo ihleli;
• lihlale wena;
• ulawulo esinamavili.

Xa onokukhubazeka banikwa ukukhubazeka. Aba bantu zifuna uncedo rhoqo kunye nenkxaso, kwaye oko kuxhomekeke ubude yobomi. Ukuba iinkqubo zonyango, unyango waphawula ngenyameko, ngoko abantu baya kukwazi ukuphila ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo. Kodwa ubunzima yokuqala uhlobo ecocekileyo kungakhokelela kubunzima amaninzi, usuleleko kunye nokudumba amalungu kunye neenkqubo zangaphakathi, ukuya iingxaki trophic ezinokubangela nokudumba. Xa usulelo lube ngokubanzi, kwaye basengozini enkulu yokufa.

isifo Relationship

Adolph Strümpell onokukhubazeka - sisifo enjalo elibhekisela kuyo:

• okuqhubekayo;
• ezigulo ezondeleyo.

Xa spinal pyramidal indlela yakhe abachaphazelekayo macala omabini. Esi sifo sibangelwa zangaphambili yemfuza: njengelifa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, zenyathi ilifa yiSpasticity kwenzeka ngendlela sofuzo, kodwa kukho ithuba ebalaseleyo. Izifo kwenzeka kakhulu. Kodwa onokukhubazeka ecocekileyo ngokuqhelekileyo wadluliselwa yi isakhi lubalaseleyo. Kukholelwa ukuba kukho imizila yemfuza ethile engaqhelekanga engabangela ngezifo usapho. Kucetyiswa ukuba ngenxa yezi zofuzo kufuneka ibe yobudala apho isifo liya kuqalisa ukuphuhlisa.

Xa onokukhubazeka Adolph Strümpell icala pyramidal umendo kutsha ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngelo xesha utshintsho kwenzeka izixa Gaulle. Uphethwe neuron. Esi sifo owahlukeneyo. Adolph Strümpell kwiincwadi zakhe wachaza usapho uhlobo olunganeno yiSpasticity esi sifo, nto leyo practice lunqabe ezisisigxina. Kuninzi kakhulu waphawula paraparesis yiSpasticity, apho kummandla ochaphazelekayo - imilenze asezantsi. Kule meko, UKUQINA ibe phezu paresis. Science namhlanje unobangela izifo kwintsimi wesithandathu neuron, nto leyo ekuqaleni imicu extrapyramidal.

phambili kwesifo

onokukhubazeka Family luqala cwaka kakhulu. Ekugqibeleni Ixesha lokuqala umntu uthi imilenze yakhe ndidiniwe ngokukhawuleza ngamandla, uvakalelwa ukuba imilenze luyafuduka xa tight. kwezihlunu luyanda, nto leyo iintshukumo imicu reflex. Amaxesha amaninzi kukho Babinski.

Progression izifo kubonisa clonuses iinyawo, amadolo. Okulandelayo nokuxilonga nezinye izifo flexion lomzimba. Ufe ikhula ngamandla kakhulu, izihlunu buthathaka, kodwa ukushwabana njengoko kunjalo ayinayo. Xa abantu, utshintsho iqinelwa, luba "yiSpasticity". kwamalungu likhubazeke, ukutshintsha iintetho zabo, ngaloo ndlela ukumqumbisa ingqondo zokuzikhusela.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi izigulane wabasindisa ikhaliphe cutaneous, amalungu zangasese unako ukusebenza. IQ ayitshintshi, abantu nokulawula iintshukumo zabo aze azilungise ukuphazamiseka uvakalelo. Kodwa emva kwexesha elithile kwinkqubo negative ababandakanyekayo imilenze eliphezulu. Akunamsebenzi kwenzeke ngo-100% amatyala, kodwa nokwenzeka kwale nophuhliso. Ezandleni yokukhula kwezihlunu, ikhaliphe imicu kuyehla, iimpawu kaninzi pseudobulbar.

Ingxaki kungafiki yedwa

izihlandlo ezinqabe kakhulu xa onokukhubazeka yiSpasticity ivela ngokwayo, ngaphandle kokuba zikhatshwe zezinye izifo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ubunzima kwezinye iinkqubo zangaphakathi. Amaxesha amaninzi onokukhubazeka okubangelwa ufuzo, ukuxilonga ezosulela Ataxia njengelifa. Kukho onokukhubazeka uqhagamshelwano kunye syndromes lateral. Kodwa kule mini, oogqirha andazi isifo phenotypic ngokunxulumene kwinkqubo enye okanye Bamqumbisa gene yazo yokuziphilisa.

Rhoqo onokukhubazeka ekhatshwa yoma le luvo anoxanduva umbono, ubuthathaka iliso izihlunu zangaphandle, nystagmus kunye dysarthria. Xa ngezifo iinguqu ezisigxina kwengqondo, isifo sokuwa, hyperkinesis, ngenjongo lafa.

Pathology kunye nobudala

Akukho lwazi ngqo ukuba yobudala apho onokukhubazeka yiSpasticity kuchaphazela umntu lowo unembali kusapho kuyo. izifundo lwenziwa phakathi izigulane kwi-akhawunti eliphi usapho, leyo ukuba oogqirha ukuseka elona, naxa kufikwa kwizalamane, esi sifo isabonakala kwi yobudala ahlukeneyo, akukho ukufana. Ezinye iimpawu zokuqala waphawula ngoko nangoko emva kokuzalwa, kwezinye ezimbi abalingana avareji abadala on.

Xa kuziwa onokukhubazeka olusulungekileyo, ngoxa amanani ezithile unokuthi: group umngcipheko i - kweminyaka engama-10-20. Esi sifo olucothayo kakhulu, kodwa wayeziva inkqubela yakhe. Amaxesha amaninzi, izigulane ingaphila ixesha elide, aphile kuse ebudaleni. Kukho amatyala kuvuka ukuba bandiqumbise iimpawu kunye nezifo izifo.

onokukhubazeka iyathamba

Ukuhlukunyezwa ehambisana sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi zemithambo-luvo intshukumo. Isizathu kungaba:

• ukuphatheka;
• ipoliyo;
• ayanda;
• polyneuritis;
• plexitis.

onokukhubazeka iyathamba badla okubamba, ngokuthe ngcembe, ikhaliphe eziphango ngokuthe ngcembe. Ubukhulu becala ichaphazela imisipha, kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha inkqubo kokwandisa. Izihlunu bancipha ubukhulu, excitability wombane uwela. Indlela ichanekileyo lokubhaqa nesifo - electromyogram.

Xa onokukhubazeka iyathamba atony kunokwenzeka. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oku kubonisa komsipha lwe umnqonqo phantse ngokupheleleyo (okanye ngokupheleleyo). amalungu zangasese ulahlekelwa ukusebenza, akunakwenzeka ukuba umzimba wakhe ngezantsi kummandla ochaphazelekayo. Kodwa ke kukho enye indlela. Ukuba ngezifo lase akukho imiqathango, mhlawumbi, le diaschisis isizathu xa luvo ayeke okwexeshana function.