Toxoplasmosis e Cats - diagnosis, Treatment

Toxoplasmosis ziikati - unesifo esosulelayo. Primary master Toxoplasma - cat iziphathi intermediate ukuba iintlobo ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu ezincancisayo. Ngokutsho oogqirha, ngaphezulu kwama-50% yabantu behlabathi inaso Toxoplasma, nangona iinkcukacha kuyahlukana nedlela kwimimandla. ERashiya, umzekelo, izinga losulelo zicwadi kakhulu (70%). Ithuba elisuke norhatyazo kakhulu - ukusuka ngeveki ukuya inyanga okanye ezimbini.

Njengoko iikati bane toxoplasmosis?

Amagciwane toxoplasmosis (nerhorho) - Toxoplasma gondii. Batyekele kuwela umzimba ngwe emva kokutya inyama ekrwada (ibhokhwe, imvana, ihagu) kunye neempuku ukubanjwa. Sele kwiiveki zokuqala ezimbini pathogen kungabonwa endleni kweekati.

Toxoplasma angafakwa avela ngaphandle, kanti umntu - zambatho, izihlangu. Oku kuthetha ukuba esi isilwanyana ukuze wosuleleke ngaphandle kokushiya indlu. transmission Isifo phakathi kwabantu kunokwenzeka kuphela intrauterine (ngunina-umbungu).

Ngoku - banzi umjikelo wobomi lomsebenzi ekumfimfitheni kunye Toxoplasma. Ukuze wazisa emzimbeni ikati, ezinye Toxoplasma kukhe emathunjini kwaye yenza a ebizwa ngokuba yi-cysts. Zilwanyana aqale ukuphindaphindeka phakathi kwiiseli. Iiseli bane Toxoplasma gondii, ofayo. Cysts kuphuma kunye endleni kwaye abe ngumthombo usulelo ukuba ezinye izilwanyana sele kunye nabantu.

Nqanda usulelo nga zokucoca endleni (ngoko nangoko emva defecation) kunye kweentsholongwane kuphela. Emva kweeveki ezi-3 cysts ukhetho kokusingqongileyo xa kulelwe. Kubonakala ukuba ngumthombo usulelo - silwanyana, abagulayo kutshanje.

Intsalela Toxoplasma, acandacanda eludongeni isisu, ezinambuzelayo ukuba udakada kunye ithambo kwengqondo obomvu (hematopoiesis). Ngenye egazini, ezimfimfitha kwaqhenqetha ngomzimba elide, echaphazela iiseli onke amalungu. zokuzikhusela zomzimba, ezininzi kwiimeko zinqanda (kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngokupheleleyo block) ukukhuthazwa igazi Toxoplasma. Le yokugqibela, ukufumana ngokwabo ngoko uvaleleke emzimbeni, 'balinde kwamaphiko, "ayithethi ngokwayo. Kungenxa yoko le nto toxoplasmosis ziikati lingenakuqinisekiswa, ukuze ndithethe, "yi iliso".

Toxoplasma ngakumbi yingozi olungekazalwa esiswini kumama onayo. usulelo kungaba ngenxa yokufa ezingekazalwa okanye ukuphuphuma, izifo ezininzi kodwa ziyanyangeka. Ukuba toxoplasmosis ziikati bamfumana phambi zikhwela iimazi (oko kukuthi, ikati sele waba kubo), loo maphalo akukho engasakwazi umonakalo umbungu, kuba abakwazi ukuya kuwo ngumkhaya ( "itshixiwe" yi umzimba ngaphandle ithuba intshukumo).

Eyona ngokuqhelekileyo sifo toxoplasmosis ziikati abancinane (phantsi unyaka omnye) noqolileyo ngakumbi (emva kweminyaka 7), kwakunye nabo badle inyama ekrwada (yeempuku, iintaka, inyama ivenkile). izilwanyana ezinzile kangako kwaye buthathaka (izigulane, Kukudandatheka, emva trauma).

Ingqele okanye emiyo toxoplasmosis?

Ngu iimpawu toxoplasmosis ziquka iphula wobulali ukubanda elifutshane imisebenzi lokugaya. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi mpawu yi usuku okanye iintsuku ezimbini ababhangayo. Isifo ihamba ngokukhawuleza kwifom abagxothwa, akukho ngokwezonyango kubonakaliswa (naxa kwakhona usulelo-), njengoko sele iqulunqwe omzimba athile kwi egazini yenethiwekhi. ifomu Acute kunye subacute iyafana: kukho silale, ukukhululwa ubovu evela amehlo kunye nempumlo, ukuphazamiseka zesisu, ngokufuthi - ifiva. isixokelelwano sokuphefumla kwaye banokuchaphazeleka (wabonakalaliswa ukukhohlela, dyspnea, ukutswina, nangokuthimla). Zonke ezi mpawu ingabalelwa igciwane lohlobo, ngoko ke uphethwe akusoloko kunjalo.

Emva kokoyiswa luvo kunokubangela amahlaba, zomzimba, kunye nokukhubazeka. Kulo mzekelo, hayi ngaphandle ukufa kweeseli zengqondo (nengqondo kunye umnqonqo), apho emasimini luvo ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo zingasakwazi nanini.

Toxoplasmosis ziikati, unyango

Ukususela kwimihla yangaphambili cysts endleni akemi ngaphandle, zokufumanis isifo kwezi zigaba cishe akunakwenzeka (okanye angabi). Uxilongo ingqinwa novavanyo lokukhangela toxoplasmosis ziikati (isifundo of serum igazi). A wezilwanyana kusenokubonisa ukuba athathe isampuli ezongezelelweyo (swab) ukusuka empumlweni (okanye emqaleni).

EziQhelekileyo amachiza antiparasitic iimpawu abanamandla. Unyango uya kumisela wezilwanyana kuphela. Kungenxa yoko le nto eli nqaku liza asiyi kunikwa iingcebiso unyango. umsebenzi wakho - ukuba ukulandela ukuqeshwa kagqirha kunye nokubonelela Ukuqhela ikati egulayo kwezinye izilwanyana kunye nabantwana ukuya ukupheliswa cysts avulele kokusingqongileyo.

Toxoplasmosis ziikati zinokunyangwa nzima, kuba iiseli ngumnqantsa iziyobisi. Unyango sibhekiswe ngokuyintloko ukuze ayeke ukuzala Toxoplasma gondii kunye neempawu zesifo ukususa. Ukuphucuka kufika ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo (ngemini, ngamanye amaxesha - ezimbini), kodwa izinga kufuneka igcinwe kude kube sekupheleni.