Sisifo esosulelayo ukuba igqirha? Xa ukubona ugqirha, izifo ezosulelayo?

Ngubani na sisifo esosulelayo? Lo gqirha ngoxilongo yokuqaphela nokunyanga izifo ezosulelayo, apho kwenziwa ziintsholongwane, iintsholongwane, umngundo, njalo-njalo. Ukususela igama Latin "usulelo" liguqulelwe ngokuthi "sihlasela".

Yintoni umsebenzi

Lokunyanga izifo izifo ezosulelayo? Oogqirha yale okukhethekile bazibandakanya izifo ezivela ngenxa iintsholongwane ayingozi ukuba ufake emzimbeni womntu. Kwakunye wobugcisa iingcali bafunda uhlobo losulelo, uphethwe zabo, uthintelo kunye nolawulo kukuvela zosulelo.

iingcali izifo ezosulelayo ukusebenza ngqo kwiinkalo eziphilayo kunye lwezifo zezilwanyana. kuvela izifo ezininzi ngenxa nokudla iintsholongwane eziyingozi. Umzekelo, samathambo ubonakala ngenxa yobukho streptococci, kunye nesisu isilonda - ngenxa Helicobacter pylori, njl

igqirha sisifo esosulelayo ukuba igqirha? Ukwachaphazela ngqo nezo zifo enokusasazwa ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Ezi zifo ziquka izifo ezilula inter-ngamaxesha ezifana ne-SARS, umkhuhlane, njl, kwakunye ngokuza ngaphakathi zindlela yingozi kakhulu - isibetho, kholera, AIDS kunye nabanye.

Zizifo ezingumvuka

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi izifo ezinjalo. Zahlula ngokwamaqela ngokwendlela umgaqo yokosulela:

1. isifo isisu - sisifo ongena umzimba ngokutya iziqhamo mdaka kunye nemifuno. Ukwamkelwa ngezandla ezingahlanjwanga ukutya nako negalelo izifo emathunjini.

2. yomoya izifo - usulelo sisasazwa zamathontsana emoyeni.

3. Izifo igazi. Zahlula-hlulwe iindidi ezimbini. Ukubasulela - ngenisa emzimbeni ngokuthi isilwanyana esinayo silume izinambuzane ezahlukeneyo (amangolwane, iintakumba, iingcongconi, njl) ayikho ukubasulela - ayinakusasazeka ukutofelwa igazi okanye inaliti ye nge neenaliti ezimdaka.

4. Disorders cover engaphandle - xa usulelo lwenzeka ukunxibelelana isigulane, ngesikhumba okanye ngenwebu yangaphakathi.

Ukuba inqanaba lesi sifo sisasazwa kuphela ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye, esi sifo kuthiwa anthroponotic ukuba ukusuka kwizilwanyana ukuya eLuntwini - zoonotic. Apha ke kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo omnye Eneneni ukwazi: amayeza, kukho iimeko apho abantu babe ne-AIDS, osulelwe yi indlela ukubasulela, oko kukuthi, intsholongwane carrier ingcongconi niyagrenyana, ngoko ke unamathela ukuba umntu esempilweni kwaye sinikezelwe kuye intsholongwane. Amathuba osulelo ngale ndlela ilingana 1/10000 kwaye kwenzeka ubukhulu becala kwiindawo apho AIDS isagquba. Ngokomzekelo, omnye kwabathathu bayahlupheka ukusuka kwamanye amazwe aseAfrika sesi sifo.

contagium

ephatha Infektsionist zonke izifo, kukuvela apho kungenxa kwii ukuya umzimba iintsholongwane, nomngundo, prions, iintsholongwane, njl Enigcoba iqela ngalinye ebangela isifo esithile:

• iintsholongwane - umkhuhlane, imasisi,-HIV, i-meningitis, hepatitis, etc;.
• mkhuhlane - imbaleki kaThixo, mucormycosis, candidiasis, aspergillosis, cryptococcosis, kunye nabanye;
• Prions - amasuntswana ezosulelayo obungabonakaliyo, echaphazela ingqondo. Ahluke kwezinye kwamagciwane luqulathe protini elinye kuphela. Ukuba sifo, ekhokelela sengqondo esixhalabisayo (ukuphuthelwa kwiintsapho, kuru, isifo Creutzfeldt-Jakob, Scheinker syndrome);
• gciwane - kholera, isibetho, salmonellosis, segazi kunye nezinye.

Izifo ezosulelayo Abantwana

izifo iintlobo zabantwana baninzi, yaye abanye babo baye nkqu kufundwe njengokuba ezinqabe kakhulu. Kodwa kukho uluhlu lwe izifo ezinkulu kaninzi abantwana abagulayo. specialist izifo ezosulelayo ophatha abantwana?

Imasisi sesinye sezifo ezosulelayo, kwaye bonke abantwana singangena ethabathele kominyaka mithathu ezelwe. Xa kwiminyaka ngaphambili, yena kunqabile kakhulu. Imasisi sisasazwa ngamathontsi emoyeni, oko kudla gciwane abancinane. Ixesha elisuke isifo ukusuka kwiintsuku ezili-10 ukuya ku-17. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu zinokuhlala ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-21, ukuba ngelo xesha umntwana ukuthatha amayeza ezibandayo ezinokuthi Thulisa ukuba uphuhliso ngelixa imasisi.

WaBantwana susceptibility ukuya rubella obusezantsi kancinci. Kwakhona sivela isigulana umntu esempilweni. rubella eendaba kuyingozi kuphela iintsuku zokuqala zesi sifo, ngoko uba usuleleko non-esosulelayo. Ithuba elisuke - ukususela iintsuku ezili-15 ukuya kuma-24.

sisifo esosulelayo ukuba igqirha? Uqilikwane, okanye - "ihagu", nayo zifakwe kuluhlu kwezifo exhalabisayo lo gqirha. Le HIV ngaphantsi iyosulela kakhulu yimasisi rubella. Sisasazwa ngamathontsi emoyeni, kulula ukubamba, ukuba umntu nempilo kwi gumbi elifanayo kunye nesigulana. Ithuba elisuke - ukusuka kwiintsuku ezili-11 ukuya ku-21, ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kwiintsuku-26.

fever ebomvu kubangelwa iStreptococcus. It sisasazwa ngamathana, kodwa zinokusasazwa nge zokudlala kunye nezinto zakho (umzekelo, iitawuli). Ithuba elisuke ukusuka kwiintsuku-2 ukuya ku-7, ngamanye amaxesha ihlala ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-12.

Ukubola komqala kwenzeka ngenxa inegciwane toxigenic, bavelise ityhefu enamandla (exotoxin). Xana adluliselwe yenethiwekhi umntu esempilweni. Ithuba elisuke ukusuka kwiintsuku-2 ukuya kwi-10.

sisifo esosulelayo ukuba nangoku ubaphatha? Ipoliyo - iyibonisa isifo ezinqabileyo, usulelo kufuneka kuncitshiswe ngokusebenzisa ugonyo lwezifo rhoqo zokuthintela. umntwana ogulayo Ungaqhagamshelana ne yenethiwekhi ntsholongwane. Kwakhona ipoliyo wadluliselwa iziqhamo ezingahlanjwanga, imifuno kunye zamathontsana emoyeni. Ithuba elisuke leentsuku ezi-5 ukuya 35, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo elingekho ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezingama-12.

Irhashalala - uhlobo okulula yingqakaqha, nto leyo ekugqibeleni woyiswa oogqirha yiSoviet kwinkulungwane XX. Kungenjalo eli gciwane kuthiwa irhashalala. It isasazeka emoyeni kwaye ingeyongozi kakhulu, kuthatha malunga neveki. Susceptibility ukuba yirhashalala abantwana liphezulu. Ithuba elisuke leentsuku ezili-11 ukuya ku-21, kodwa ngokubanzi neentsuku ezili-14.

Izifo ngexesha lokukhulelwa

igqirha sisifo esosulelayo ukuba igqirha? Kwakhona lijongene sifo oluchaphazela abasetyhini abakhulelweyo. usulelo nganye ingozi enkulu olungekazalwa. Livela kwabanye babo zixhomekeke ngqo kwi amajoni omzimba alo mfazi, kwakunye ezibaluleke kakhulu iimeko zokuphila kunye nobukho ntshikilelo.

specialist izifo ezosulelayo ophatha ukukhulelwa? Izifo eziyingozi kakhulu zithathwa rubella, irhashalala, usulelo cytomegalovirus, toxoplasmosis, chlamydia, i-herpes, mycoplasmosis, ureaplasmosis, negcushuwa, ihepatitis B no-C, usulelo lwe-HIV.

Unyango yezifo Infectious

Unyango ithatha indawo esibhedlele ekhethekileyo ngokwaneleyo. Kwiimeko inobulali, mhlawumbi unyango ekhaya. imfuneko olugunyazisiweyo - ukubambelela ngokungqongqo anti-bhubhane umbuso.

sisifo esosulelayo ukuba igqirha? Oku ukwenza kwezigulo ezosulela ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. A ixesha xa izifo ezininzi ezosulelayo ziye phantse untreatable, kade nje. Ngoku oogqirha aba iintlobo ezininzi zokugonya zokuthintela, njengoko kukho inani elikhulu zamachiza olusebenzayo. Uluhlu lwamva luquka nemithi, immunoglobulin kunye nezinye iziyobisi.

isifo herpes

virus Herpes ayikwazi kuphela hit inwebu yangaphakathi kunye ulusu, kodwa kuchaphazela kwakhona kakubi inkqubo luvo, nezibilini kunye namehlo. Ngokubanzi ngayo sisasazwa zamathontsana emoyeni. Ukuba herpes obuni, ngoko ke ukuba nabo ngesondo.

Usapho herpes ibandakanya ezi zifo zilandelayo: irhashalala, cytomegalovirus, kunye ne-herpes zoster. Emva kokungena umzimba, i-herpes uhlala kuyo ubomi. Amaninzi ngo "ebuthongweni" karhulumente. Kodwa phantsi kwempembelelo eziliqela izizathu esinokubakho. Amaninzi, i-herpes ichaphazela isikhumba kunye inwebu yangaphakathi, kodwa kuchaphazela ingqondo, adrenal, isibindi, imiphunga kunye udakada.

izifo ezosulelayo abagulayo zonke iintlobo herpes. Esi sifo kuyingozi kakhulu koomama abakhulelweyo kuba oko kungenzakalisa imveku. Herpes nayo inegalelo nomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko.

unyango herpes

sisifo esosulelayo ukuba igqirha? herpes ngendlela eqhelekileyo zesi sifo iphathwa kunye namafutha aqholiweyo ukuba ziyasetyenziswa ukujaduka. Le yokugqibela wambu uqweqwe, leyo kamva shwaka. Kunye amanxeba yenkohlakalo lesikhumba zonyango yasekuhlaleni.

Ukuba wambetha isifo somlomo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ngamanzi isisombululo ezibuthathaka potassium baze bafumane ukutya lulwelo. Ukhukuliseko lubricated isisombululo novocaine.

sisifo esosulelayo ukuba nangoku ubaphatha? Kwakhona benza kunye herpes ocular. Apha kusebenza keretsid owafaka emehlweni. Enye indlela ayisebenzisayo "leukocyte interferon kwabantu" kunye nezinye iziphumo zasekuhlaleni (laser, cryotherapy, njalo njalo).

Yenza worms ukuba izifo ezosulelayo?

Akuthandabuzeki ukuba, njengokuba kwindawo yazo abosulelekileyo ephilayo. Ziimpethu, kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-20 ezahlukeneyo, kodwa musa nje kuhlala emzimbeni womntu, kodwa inokubangela ezininzi izifo ezongezelelweyo.

Imibungu angena emzimbeni ukutya, amanzi okanye uthuli. Aqolileyo bona ngqo ngaphakathi. Ngamanye amaxesha iimpethu ungaze ekufeni ukuba awela ebuchotsheni. Ngokufuthi unobangela isulelo inyama izilwanyana ezigulayo okanye intlanzi kakubi phambili. Indida: iimpethu kudluliselwa kumntu akasiso isilwanyana, yaye kwaba bantu ukufumana angenza.

Yintoni unyango unikwa

Kukho azinabungozi ezimbalwa ebantwini kodwa bezifo kumachiza sisidleleli. Konakalisa amaqanda, imibungu Iimpethu ngokwabo. Imithi zingachaphazela ukuba iintlobo ezininzi gazi.

Kukutshabalalisa irhorho emzimbeni kuphela akunconywa, kungcono ukuba udibane nogqirha. izifo ezosulelayo abagulayo zonke iintlobo ziimpethu. Ekuqaleni, ugqirha kufuneka amisele uhlobo ziimpethu. Oku kwenziwa ngokuthatha uhlalutyo ilindle, yaye kuphela emva koko elandelayo unyango.

Prevention of Diseases Infectious

Uthintelo kubalulekile, hayi ngaphantsi, kunokunyanga. Kungakuhle, kungcono ukuba ukuthintela usulelo kunokunyanga kuyo. ingqalelo Kuninzi kufuneka ihlawulwe kucoceko kunye nococeko zobuqu. Hlamba izandla emva kokuba umsebenzi omdaka, phambi kokuba utye nasemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese. Oku kugcina phezu iintlobo zosulelo emathunjini. Ngamanye amxesha abasayi kuwasa njengomthombo zokubambelela kwezothutho zoluntu, zokubala imali ezivenkileni, njl Ngoko ke, xa efika ekhaya, kufuneka ukuba uhlambe izandla zakho phofu.

ulawulo Vector kuba iimpuku, amaphela kunye nezinambuzane ezininzi (ingakumbi iingcongconi kunye tick). Ukuze bazikhusele, kufuneka ziphathwe imichiza ezikhethekileyo apho ngokwamaqela kwaye hayi ukuba ukusasaza. Kukho izixhobo ezininzi enokusetyenziswa - isipreyi, fumigators, umxube enobuhlungu, njl