Perm Region. Perm Region Cities

kummandla Perm yenye kwiingingqi aziintloko Russian Federation. Endaweni yayo kubalimi inkulu of potash kunye iimveliso zemichiza. mainstays zoqoqosho Local yeyobunjineli kwaye metallurgical izityalo, Intlama nePhepha Mills. Bonke bephela elibonakalayo ekuphuhlisweni kunye nokunika amathuba emisebenzi. Cities kule ngingqi azikho efanayo omnye komnye. Ezinye zazo amaziko amakhulu kwimizi-mveliso, Berezniki kunye Solikamsk, ngoxa abanye kwi imeko emaxongo yezoqoqosho.

iimpawu ngokubanzi kwiNgingqi Perm

ummandla Perm imi inxalenye yaseYurophu Russia kwaye iyinxenye iVolga yesithili federal. Indawo ezimalunga nama-160 macala onke. M. m. Emva kokuba zimvo ngo-2003, kummandla Perm kunye Komi-Perm Ukuzilawula Area kunye kummandla Perm. Kukho malunga nezigidi ezi-3 abantu beentlanga ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkolo. indawo Perm Krai yahlulwe kwizithili 35. Ukongeza kwiziko solawulo Perm, le ngingqi omnye imizi-25 no-45 ezilokishini. Bonke babe ixabiso mveliso kunye nezolimo ebalulekileyo. Izixeko inkulu ke Berezniki, Krasnokamsk, Solikamsk, Chusovoy, Lysva. Yeposi Perm Region kunye nesixeko Perm - 614000.

Perm

Iziko yolawulo kummandla Perm - Perm. Yinto imizi. labantu bayo lifikelele uphawu abantu 1.026.477. kummandla Perm likhaya nabameli bezizwe ezininzi, kodwa uninzi abahlali - Russian. Perm ekummandla Kama River. Eli liziko elikhulu ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi, nobucukubhede, ezoshishino kunye nezenkcubeko le Urals. Esi sixeko yasekwa ngo-1723. Kwiminyaka eSoviet Union kwixesha kwemfazwe, kwathiwa igama ku Molotov.

Perm bekusoloko ebalulekileyo kunye yothutho hub emikhulu. Ngowe-1876, emva kokuba isixeko yaba yeyokuqala zombini kwi Urals kunye eSiberia, kuyo yonke kaloliwe. Kakade ke, nempembelelo uphuhliso wonke loo mmandla. Hi ndlela leyi, iyunivesithi lokuqala Urals yaye yavulwa Perm. mephu ummandla Perm iqulathe ulwazi iziza zakudala ngaphezulu kwama-130. Le ndawo sele umiwe ngabantu ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Ngenkulungwane XVII, la mazwe yaba abarhwebi odumileyo Stroganov. Ulwazi wokuqala ibhalwe malunga zokuhlala kule mimandla zifumaneka iincwadi kubalo Prokopiya Elizarova kwaye bengabakho 1647. Okwangoku Perm - elinye lamaziko inkulu kwezoqoqosho nezamashishini yaseRashiya. Kuyinto phakathi imizi elishumi noompondo zihlanjiwe ishishini kwemozulu. Rhoqo ngonyaka kukho ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi, wakha izindlu ezintsha, zidalwe imisebenzi.

Berezniki

kummandla Perm iidipozithi zizityebi of potash. ngenkuthalo Bona geni kwi amashishini ka Berezniki. indawo yayo - 431 square metres. km. Lelona ziko yesibini ngobukhulu woshishino mmandla. Berezniki awanalo iwonga kwisithili ezidolophini. Kukho malunga 151 lamawaka. Man, kodwa ngelishwa, ngenxa ebugxwayibeni izindlu, kwakunye yimbonakalo phantse kufutshane kumakhaya ezidolophini iintsilelo, abemi uwe. Le dolophu ukwakweli kweenxweme Kama River. Ivela Perm kumgama 180 km zendlela ngemoto, indlela amanzi km 208. Kwi-imi- 80 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela ukuya Berezniki eyaqhotyoshelwa kwidolophu yamandulo encinane Usolye. Kukho iziza zembali kunye ezikhumbuzo yenkcubeko. Berezniki ebonakala yoxinaniso eliphezulu amandla mveliso. Apha uphuhliso ekhethekileyo kwakukuhle imboni onzima. kuqoqosho wesithili esixeko kuqwalasele kakhulu kancinane kwama-13% lwamaziko zoshishino kunye nemveliso esisiseko kulo lonke ilizwe elo. Isabelo zakhiwo kwemichiza unikwa 87%. Kodwa imveliso yempahla yabathengi Oku eganiweyo, nayo yaphuhliswa zobunjineli. Eyona ngxaki umzi - lwezindlu esihle. Ngenxa ukusilela kwemfundo, izindlu ezininzi baye kuwo. Kodwa ngokubanzi, Berezniki zinethuba ophuhliso.

Krasnokamsk

Krasnokamsk sixeko liziko lolawulo zesithili kamasipala. Wafumana le meko zokuhlala ezidolophini. Inani labemi ngo-2014 yaba 53 697 abantu. Le dolophu ukwakweli kweenxweme Kama River. Umgama ukusuka Perm - 35 km xa imoto lwendlela. City kunye ziko lommandla inxulumanisa kaloliwe yamanzi. ummandla Perm liziko ekuveliseni Intlama nePhepha iimveliso. Loo "Goznak" mveliso ise Krasnokamsk. Le nkampani yinkokeli eRashiya, oko Igxininisa kakhulu kwimveliso ezixabisekileyo, ushicilelo, umzobo kunye neendidi uxwebhu kwephepha. Ndiyila ushishino - Intlama nePhepha Mill. Ikhupha iincwadi zomsebenzi wesikolo, albhamu, ushicilelo kunye nephepha lokubhala. In Krasnokamsk zavelisa uluhlu olubanzi iphepha elungiselelwe offset. Ihlangabezana yonke imilinganiselo bobabini Russia naseYurophu. Ukongeza, isixeko ngokusesikweni imveliso seentambo ngentsimbi ezenziwe imicu zokwenziwa.

Perm Region, Solikamsk

City Solikamsk - isenti kwiSithili soLawulo. Yeyona lesithathu ngobukhulu isixeko Perm Krai. Le sise imijelo ekhohlo Kama - umlambo Borovoy kunye Usolki. Umgama ukusuka Perm - 202 km osemendweni kunye 370 km kwemizila kaloliwe. Kukho izibuko le Kama Reservoir. Solikamsk ibekwe km-30 kuphela kwisixeko Berezniki. Singene kommandla 166 square metres. km. Solikamsk ibaluleke mveliso gqitha kummandla lonke. Kukho umanyolo zemigodi esebenzayo. Eli ke liziko lezoqoqosho yesibini Bereznikovo-Solikamsk indawo yoshishino. Le ndawo yinto yonke ebalulekileyo. Berezniki and Solikamsk ngokusondeleyo basebenzisane. Kwabanye yokuyilwa kwale mizi, umanyano lwabo Kucetywa ukuba kulo eminyaka ezayo. Solikamsk abe nodumo ziimpawu zolwaphulo-mthetho zabantu bethu, oko entolongweni notorious "dada White" xa igweba ubomi.

Gubakha

Gubakha ngumbindi yolawulo kwisithili ezidolophini. Le ise embindini Kizel amalahle isitya. Umgama ukusuka Perm - 219 km zendlela imoto. Ngokusetyenziswa imilebe uba ngumgca iziporo "Chusovaya-Solikamsk". Phakathi komzi enokuthintela Umhlaba 4297 eehektare. Kwezi, eyakhelwe-1648 eehektare, kwi iipaki, iigadi kunye nezinye izithuba eluhlaza eyabelwe 195 yeehektare. Ubude ezitratweni zomzi - 102 km. Ngokutsho abantu 2014 abantu 21.658. Le dolophu yaziwa into yokuba endaweni yayo kukho iziganeko karst. Kuba ngaphezu zonke ukusilela nemiqolomba. Njengezinye izixeko kummandla Perm, edume Gubakha imveliso mveliso. amashishini amakhulu - JSC "Metafrax". Oku benza ezivelisa amachiza. Le formalin, methanol, pentaerythritol, methenamine, nentlaka urea-formaldehyde, isodiyam nikuda, ioksijini zeteknoloji, njl mzi, kukho enye inkampani enkulu - .. Gubahinskij coke izityalo. Ngayo ukuvelisa iimveliso ezifana iipeyinti amalahle tar, ammonium sulfate, coke, tar, benzene kunye nangaphezulu.

Kungur

Iziko yolawulo kwisithili ngumzi Kungur Kungur, ummandla Perm inee- ezikhumbuzo ezahlukeneyo zelifa lenkcubeko, kwakunye neendawo ezikhethekileyo zendalo. Omnye wabo, ice nemiqolomba, ayikho apha. Kungur iwonga yesithili sixeko. Yena isixeko yembali eRashiya. Le mbasa nanako 1970. Umgama ukusuka Perm - km 90. Inani labemi njengako 2014 - malunga 67 amawaka abantu. indawo Esi sixeko - 69 square metres. km.

Lysva

Yeyona iziko lolawulo kwisithili ezidolophini Lysva. Le ibekwe ukuya ngasempumalanga kuwo umzi ka Perm. Umgama ukuya kwiziko lwengingqi - 86 km kwi umkhondo imoto. indawo Esi sixeko - 26 square metres. km. Ngokutsho abantu 2014 abantu 64.000. Uqhekekile umzi yakhelwe phezu lomlanjana Lysva. Le ndawo nexolo intlambo enzulu. Esebenzisa isixeko wabeka "Chusovoi-Cousineau" umgca kaloliwe. Kanye izixeko ezininzi kwiNgingqi Perm, Lysva eyaziwa ngokuba ishishini. ngensimbi kunye nobunjineli ngoomatshini iphuhliswe apha. Kwakhona, amashishini isixeko ukuvelisa izinto zokwakha. Ngophuhliso apha, kunye nezolimo.

kummandla Perm, Kizel

Yeyona iziko yolawulo kwisithili kamasipala Kizel. Labemi - 21 amawaka abantu. Isixeko kuxhomekeke zokuhlala eziliqela. Kizel ndawo - 75,82 square metres. km. izindlu eyakhelwe-up Inani loo hayi ngaphezulu kwe-3 iimitha square. km. Umgama ukusuka Perm - 244 km zendlela imoto. Le dolophu isikhululo komgaqo kaloliwe "Chusovaya-Solikamsk". Le ise eentaba esentshona yakuMbindi Urals. Isixeko igama layo emlanjeni Kizel, apho emi kuyo. Xa kwakukho imigodi yamalahle. Ke isithili ifumaneka e-mveliso kunye noxinzelelo. Ingqesho kwicandelo likarhulumente.