Ntoni alpha-amylase egazini?

Iqela enqanda, simanyene phantsi kwegama "amylase", kudlala indima ebalulekileyo emzimbeni wethu ngokuguqula into ukuya kwenye. alpha, beta kunye wesigrike: Kukho iindidi ezintathu izinto ezo. Kwezi, cinga enye into - Alpha-amylase. Kwakuwo kwemimiselo weli ntonje ngumqondiso wokuqala isifo kunokuba ezingemnandi.

Alpha-amylase, okanye, njengoko balibiza, diastase - enzyme, calcium-oxhomekeke. Yavelisa kuphela ebantwini kodwa izilwanyana. Kukho iindidi ezimbini pancreatic amylase kunye amathe namadlala na. 60% ye amylase iyonke evela emzimbeni ukuvelisa kwamadlala amathe, lo gama enye i-40% - pancreas. Alpha-amylase ezithiwe molecule iswekile, apho ngenxa ukuba iikhompawundi ilula kakhulu. Ngokusisiseko, njengoko otashi abole into lunzima maltose et al. Xa intsebenziswano nge-amylase. I-enzyme uba esebenzayo phambi kwamasuntswana chlorine. Ngenxa yoko, i-enzayim alpha-amylase obandakanyeka kwinkqubo nokwenziwa nokulungiswa ukutya. It ishiya emzimbeni nezintso kwi yokuchama.

Uhlalutyo inqanaba amylase lwenziwa ukuba isigulane luhlangabezana lumngcungcuthekise esiswini orhanelwa isifo pancreatic. Kulo mzekelo, igazi ifumaneka imali esiluqilima alpha-amylase. UNorma - amylase yi iiyunithi 28-100 ilitha igazi nganye. Hayi mazingabhidaniswa amylase yesiqhelo pancreatic - kaninzi asezantsi kakhulu. UNorma amylase kuyafana ukuba amadoda kwanabafazi. Amylase afumaneka iphecana zesisu nangokusebenzayo Asingeni egazini. Ukuba ezonakeleyo izitho ezivelisa i-enzayim alpha-amylase, izinga yayo kugqithiswa. Ezi zitho ezi injeke kunye kwamadlala amathe - oko kukuthi apho lo mgubo iyaveliswa. Egqithayo imigangatho inokuchazwa ekuhlalutyeni igazi nomchamo ukwenzela uhlalutyo. Phambi kokuba uvavanyo igazi ukuba basele iziselo ezinxilisayo, ukuze ufumanise ukuba kanye ingakanani igazi alpha-amylase. Ummiselo yale enzyme ekuhlalutyeni umchamo - ukusuka kwelinye ukuya elinesixhenxe iiyunithi nokomzimba. Malunga neveki phambi komhla uhlalutyo enjalo, izigulane kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ukuba akuxelele izinto amayeza ayithathayo. Mhlawumbi, abanye la machiza kufuneka zirhoxiswe.

Kwizifo ezininzi ebonisa igazi alpha-amylase ukwanda. Oku kungaba uphawu ngenxa yesifo ezifana pancreatitis, naluphi na uluhlu zepancreas, iingxaki inyongo bile, peritonitis etsolo, uqilikwane, isifo seswekile, ukusilela kwezintso. Ukuba izinga kuyedlulwa izihlandlo eziliqela, oko kuthetha ukuba naliphi na iqumrhu emzimbeni wakho ngokucacileyo into engalunganga. Ukuba alpha-amylase kwegazi yandiswa akunjalo kakhulu, kunokwenzeka uphawu lwe ukuvela ezingaqhelekanga kwi pancreas. Ukuba isigulana na umhlaza zepancreas, kule meko amanqanaba enzyme kuvuka kancinane kuphela okanye ngaphezulu zesiqhelo. Ngoko ke, ezinye iindlela zophando zisetyenziswa uxilongo zomhlaza.

Izizathu ukwanda amylase, akuvumelekanga ukuba ezinxulumene nasiphi na isifo. Oku - umenzakalo esiswini, kwesisu okanye isisu.

Xa ukudumba nepancreas (nayiphi na ifom), kwakunye izinga ihagu alpha-amylase eliqingqiweyo kakhulu.

Enye ukunyuka isizathu kunokwenzeka - yi pregnancy, isiqaqa seswekile okanye ukunxila okanye utywala. Alpha-amylase, kwezinye iimeko, kunokuba Ukwenyuswa ngenxa ntshikilelo.

Siye saxubusha ngasentla, kuphela ezo meko apho kakhulu igazi alpha-amylase. UNorma ukuze, nakuba kunjalo, phantsi. kwinqanaba transcriptase ukuba kwehliswe okanye ukuba uziro. Ukuba alpha-amylase igazi ngaphantsi kwe iiyunithi-25 ilitha nganye, oko kuthetha ukuba amadlala ezivelisa kuyo, ukusebenza sluggishly. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba hepatitis etsolo okanye engapheliyo, okanye ngenxa insufficiency pancreatic. ukuze abo abafazi abakhulelweyo abaphethwe toxicosis nakancinci ukuba sizijongele phantsi kakhulu igazi alpha-amylase. abanesigulo esinganyangekiyo - sisifo yemfuza ochaphazela namadlala ukusebenza, kuquka nalawo avelisa amylase.