Isihloko data - ngubani na le nto? Imvume isihloko data yakho

data Personal ekubhekiselwe kuyo nayiphi na inkcazelo ehlobene abantu ethile okanye wemvelo ngenxa yayo. носитель такой информации. Ezi ziquka igama elipheleleyo, indawo kunye nomhla wokuzalwa, usapho,, ubume impahla ekuhlaleni, idilesi yokuhlala, umsebenzi, imfundo, njl Umxholo data yobuqu -. Kubalulekile, ngamanye amazwi, ukuba yenethiwekhi inkcazelo enjalo. Njengoko imithombo yolwazi inokufana yokundwendwela, iingxelo zonyango, iingxelo zemali, njalo-njalo.

yokungena

не могут вноситься ни в какие документы и базы. data zobuqu ngaphandle kwemvume isifundo bangacela ukuba kwenziwe nayiphi na amaxwebhu kunye zolwazi. Ngenxa imvume umdlali ophethe data kwi imithombo karhulumente kuquka ulwazi malunga igama lakhe, Igama Lokugqibela, idilesi, indawo, umhla wokuzalwa, inombolo inkonzo njalo njalo. Lo mthetho ngoku uqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo izifundo data zobuqu. Abantu abathatha inxaxheba ekuqokeleleni kunye nomsebenzi olandelayo ngolwazi, kuba waphula baqinisekise ukuba ulwazi neenkcukacha uya kuba noxanduva, ukuya kwi-mthetho.

abaqhubi

Baya kuqokelela kwaye usebenze ngolwazi malunga ummi ngamnye. – муниципальные или госструктуры, физлица и организации. Izifundo ze data lobuqu - arhente zikamasipala okanye karhulumente, abantu ngokwasemzimbeni kunye nemibutho. Abagcini ukwenza ulwazi umsebenzi, kodwa ukuqinisekisa injongo kunye nesiqulatho inkcazelo ethile imisebenzi. . Ngelo xesha ukwenza naliphi na inyathelo, iBhodi kufuneka afumane imvume data kwisifundo zobuqu.

Ukufikelela inkcazelo yobuqu

получение информации об операторе. Elinye ithuba, nto leyo sinikezwe kwisifundo lwe data zobuqu - kukuba ukufumana ulwazi malunga yomsebenzisi. ulwazi carrier Ungayazi indawo idilesi, ukufumaneka kolwazi efanelekileyo evela umntu. . It has omele izakhono ezifanayo lwedata kwisifundo zobuqu. Amagunya lo mntu kufuneka ixhaswe ngamaxwebhu sibhalwe ngokungqinelana neemfuno zomthetho. Familiarization ulwazi ezifumanekayo umqhubi - yenye ithuba, nto leyo eye isihloko data. необходимо, в частности, для проверки достоверности сведений. Oku kuyimfuneko ngokukodwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kweenkcukacha. Olu phawu angavalwa kuphela kwiimeko ngokucacileyo kubonelelwe ngumthetho. A lokugcina ukuze simise ibango yomqhubi wolungiso yayo, uvimba intshabalalo. Olu phawu ifezekiswa kwiimeko apho ulwazi ngaphandle umhla, zingazaliswanga zonke, bufunyenwe ngokungekho mthethweni, ongathembekanga, ayikho imfuneko ngokweenjongo lowu yi abawasebenzisayo.

ndaba data lobuqu - yeyona inxaxheba ephambili imisebenzi kunye nolwazi malunga ungubani. Ngokungqinelana noku, kuthatha amanyathelo asemthethweni ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ulwazi kunye nokuthintela umonakalo nombhalo wenkqu yakhe, igama elihle, igama.

Ukunikwa ulwazi

Ulwazi ekufumanekeni data evela kumsebenzisi nokunikezelwa kumxholo ngohlobo efikelelekayo. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kufakwe kuzo ulwazi lobuqu abanye. или его поверенного. Ukunika indlela yokufikelela kwingcaciso mazifumaneke kwakwenziwa isicelo isifundo data ophethe okanye igqwetha lakhe. Isicelo kufuneka siqulathe ulwazi malunga uxwebhu olusisiseko engqina ukuba ngubani ngummi, - inombolo, umhla nendawo wokukhutshwa, igama isakhiwo eligunyazisiweyo. Isicelo somyalelo mandatory ziyakusayinwa sisigqeba.

Ukuba owenza egameni lomnye umntu, inika ulwazi kwindawo xwebhu engqina igunya. Ingxelo Utyikityo kule meko ubeka ummeli. YeZibheno kufuneka ithunyelwe nge-elektroniki. Kulo mzekelo, isicelo kufuneka siqulathe usayino lwedijithali.

Uluhlu lolwazi ezikhoyo

Isifundo uvumelekile ukufumana ulwazi equlathe iinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo. Ezi ziquka, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ziquka:

1. Ukuqinisekiswa umsebenzi ulwazi lobuqu kunye nenjongo yawo.
2. Iindlela lweenkcukacha esetyenziswa yi abawasebenzisayo.
3. Ulwazi malunga abasebenzi abanako ukufikelela kulwazi, okanye apho ukuze sivunywe.
4. Uluhlu lolwazi ngawo usebenza, imithombo zabo.
5. Ixesha processing kunye nokugcinwa kwedatha.
6. Ulwazi malunga nemiphumela yomthetho zokusebenza kunye nolwazi.

NEMIMISELO

Njengoko sesitshilo ngasentla, ilungelo lokufikelela kwiinkcukacha zobuqu isenokupheleliselwa. Oku kwenzeka xa:

1. Ukusebenza kunye nolwazi afunyenwe kwi-sikhokelo ingqondo, ukusebenza kunye, neminye imisebenzi yophando efanayo ukwenziwa ngenxa ukuziphendulela lizwe, ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko kunye ucwangco eluntwini.
2. lweenkcukacha olwenziwe abasebenzi avalela kwisifundo rhanelwa-mthetho, okanye ukuba ityala kuye, okanye ukuba isicelo kuyo enye amanyathelo ezikhoyo zokuthintela. Ngaphandle kulungisiwe CPC.
3. Ukubonelelwa ulwazi iyangqubana inkululeko siseko kunye namalungelo amaqela esithathu.

ukuqoqa ulwazi

Umthetho ungabonelela isigxina ngokuxhomekeke ukubonelela idatha yazo ukuze iqwalaselwe. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, iBhodi kufuneka achaze kumntu imiphumo yokungakwenzi ukuzalisekisa iimfuno. Ukuba le nkcazelo akazange zingafumaneka carrier, ngaphandle kokuba unikwe ngokusekelwe Federal mthetho, okanye ukuba wonke, umntu owenza ukuqokelelwa kweenkcukacha masinike le ngcaciso ilandelayo kwi sifundo:

1. Igama somqhubi kunye nedilesi (kuba abantu - Igama, Igama Lokugqibela).
2. Injongo yale nkcazelo, isiseko somthetho.
3. abasebenzisi ezinokwenzeka ulwazi.
4. Amalungelo zesifundo, echazwe ngokomthetho.

amanyathelo okhuseleko

. Umqhubi unyanzelekile ukuba usebenzise zonke iindlela ezikhoyo neyamkelekileyo ngawo wakhusela amalungelo data kwisifundo zobuqu. Ngokukodwa, uye ukusebenzisa ubuchule icryptographic ukukhusela ufikelelo ngengozi okanye abangagunyaziswanga kulwazi, intshabalalo yabo, uvimba, ukuguqulwa, ukwabiwa, kunye ukukopa. iimfuno zokhuseleko data ukuze kungonakali zabo, ukuze kumajelo ebambekayo, ubugcisa zokugcina osekwe phantsi koMthetho oyiLocal. Kweliso ukubulawa odolo lithweswe isakhiwo yesigqeba urhulumente wezwe phantsi kwesikhokelo nobuchule balo. осуществляет контроль без возможности ознакомления со сведениями. About RGANI ukukhusela amalungelo izifundo data yolawulo umthambo lobuqu ngaphandle ithuba familiarization kunye nolwazi.

Ukusebenza izicelo

. UMthetho ilawula indlela ngokuhambelana apho uviwo iinkcukacha zakho kwizifundo izicelo yenziwe. Kwi abaqhubi ukusebenza ngolwazi, unikela nenani lamaxanduva. Okokuqala xa ziyacelwa ukuba zazise le isifundo okanye ummeli wakhe ogunyazisiweyo malunga nokufumaneka iinkcukacha ezifanelekileyo. Umsebenzisi kufuneka zinike ithuba lokubuyekeza ulwazi zingadlulanga iintsuku ezilishumi ukusuka kulaa mhla wokufunyanwa kwesicelo.

Kwimeko isigqibo kwisicelo bephika icala, umntu ogunyazisiweyo uya kuthumela impendulo waqiqa. Kufuneka ibe kubhekiswa ulawulo kwindawo enika isiseko ezifanelekileyo. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe kwisithuba seentsuku ezisixhenxe ukususela kumhla eendaba ejikeleza lolwazi lobuqu okanye ekufunyanweni kwesicelo. Ithuba simazi kakuhle kwedatha enikiweyo kumxholo / ezamahala ummeli kwentlawulo.

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, umqhubi yenza utshintsho ulwazi, cima okanye ukuvala ulwazi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, esi sifundo (arhente) inika inkcazelo engqina ukuba i data kuphelelwa, iindlela ezingekho mthethweni zifunyenwe, ukuba zisebenze, njalo-njalo. Xa ufuna hlengiso lwe umqhubi uya kwazisa yenethiwekhi kolwazi, kwakunye amaqela wesithathu, apho bathunyelwa.

Sombulula Iingxaki

Ekuchongeni ulwazi bobuxoki, ekufumanekeni yezenzo ezingekho mthethweni lwe umqhubi xa uphethe okanye ngokucelwa zesifundo / ummeli wakhe kumaziko abagunyazisiweyo eceba, oko kufuneka kwenziwe ngaphandle nangoko. Iqela abanomdla ukuze angenise amaxwebhu ngokungqinelana apho ulwazi kungqinisiswa. Ukuba kubonakele izenzo ezingekho mthethweni lwe umqhubi, kuba kwiintsuku ezintathu ukususela kumhla ubhaqo efunekayo ukuze alungise ukwaphulwa. Ukuba wenza oku akunakwenzeka, ulwazi uya kulala phantsi kwintshabalalo. Eli nyathelo kufuneka kwenziwe kwisithuba seentsuku ezintathu ukususela kumhla ubhaqo kwephulwa.

Ukuphumeza injongo apho usetyenziso lweenkcukacha ezifunekayo, iBhodi kufuneka ngoko nangoko wonke umsebenzi kunye nolwazi. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka kutshabalalisa zingadlulanga iintsuku ezintathu, ngaphandle kokuba kubonelelwe ngenye indlela ngumthetho. On izenzo ogqibeleleyo umqhubi azisa isifundo okanye ummeli wakhe. Ukuba isibheno okanye ingxelo sathunyelwa isakhiwo eligunyazisiweyo ukuba liphumeza imisebenzi nokhuseleko data siqu, yazisiwe kwaye.

Imvume isihloko data yakho

Angavumela umntu ukusebenza ngolwazi lakhe zinokuchazwa naluphi na uhlobo ngokuvumela ukuqinisekisa ukufunyanwa, ngaphandle kokuba fixed ngenye FZ inombolo 152. Kwingcaciso yakhe Roskomnadzor (umzimba ukukhusela amalungelo izifundo data yobuqu) uncoma ukubhalisa ngencwadi ebhaliweyo. iimfuno xwebhu akhoyo kwinqaku 9 lalo Mthetho ukhankanywe ngentla. Imvume ebhalwe ziquka:

1. Igama elipheleleyo, idilesi yomntu, ulwazi kwikhadi yesazisi (inombolo, uthotho, umhla wokukhutshwa kunye negama leziko, ebhalisiweyo yalo).
2. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo malunga ummeli kwesi sifundo. Ukongeza igama elipheleleyo, idilesi, iinkcukacha malunga yakho yokundwendwela, amandla egqwetha ezinkcukacha ezinikelwe.
3. Igama okanye idilesi Igama elipheleleyo le yomsebenzisi.
4. Injongo zokulungisa kakuhle ulwazi lobuqu.
5. Uluhlu lolwazi basebenze egunyazisa kumnikazi.
6. Igama okanye idilesi kunye negama: umntu owenza unyango egameni inkcazelo yomsebenzisi.
7. iintshukumo ezithile Zenziwe ulwazi. Kufuneka kwakhona inike inkcazelo jikelele iindlela ezisetyenziswa operator kuqhutywe data.
8. Ixesha apho imvume esemthethweni ngalo, ngaphandle kokuba ezisungulwe ngenye indlela mthetho.
9. Isiginitsha zesifundo idatha yenethiwekhi.

Imvume inokunikwa ngekhompyutha. Kulo mzekelo, uxwebhu zingqinwe usayino lwedijithali.

Uxanduva ngokusilela neemfuno mthetho

Afunyanwe enetyala lokwaphula neemfuno inani Federal uMthetho 152, unako kubalelwa izohlwayo ngokungqinelana nemimiselo esebenzayo. Ngokukodwa, Art. 13.11 of the Code yoLawulo unikezela ngezohlwayo ngenxa mthethweni ukuqokelelwa, ukugcinwa, ukusetyenziswa nokuhanjiswa kolwazi kubemi. Njengoko izenzo isohlwayo isilumkiso mildest. Ukongeza, Art. 13.11 unika lemali:

• abantu - 300-500 p.
• abasebenzi - 500-1, 000 p.
• Imibutho - 5-10 amawaka p ..

umonakalo ngokokuziphatha subject of data zobuqu evela ngokunxulumene impazamo iimfuno zabahlali, waphula imimiselo yomthetho ekhoyo, kuxhomekeke imbuyekezo ekuxoxweni kwamatyala embambano. imbuyekezo lakhe ikhutshwa phandle kungakhathaliseki kwakhona ukonakala kwempahla kunye nelahleko.

Isaziso ulwazi

De ekuqalekeni data, iBhodi kufuneka azise amaziko abagunyazisiweyo (Roskomnadzor) ngeenjongo zayo. Ngaphandle kulo mgaqo ayinakutshintshwa ngeeyure. 22 amanqaku ngenani Federal Umthetho 152. Umsebenzisi awukwazi kwazisa umzimba ogunyazisiweyo, ukuba usebenza data:

1. EPhathelele abantu nguye ohlobene ephathelene nezabasebenzi.
2. Kufunyanwe kokugqitywa sivumelwano, njengoko icala aye data njengesifundo. Xa le ndawo lisemthethweni. Inkcazelo efunyenwe yi umqhubi, kwaye akufunekanga zabelwe amaqela esithathu. Oku kusetyenziswa kuphela ukuphunyezwa ngokwemiqathango yesivumelwano kunye nokwenziwa kwizivumelwano nenkampani kwisifundo ulwazi.
3. EPhathelele nxaxheba lombutho yenkolo okanye yasekuhlaleni. Kulo mzekelo, ulwazi ifunyenwe azinakwabiwa ngaphandle kwemvume.
4. Iyafumaneka esidlangalaleni.
5. Ibandakanya kuphela F. IO inkxaso.
6. Kuyimfuneko ukuba kudlule umntu ongatshatanga kwintsimi apho sibekwe umqhubi, okanye ezinye iinjongo ezifanayo.
7. Iinkcukacha eziqulathwe kuvimba ukuba ubume kweenkqubo ezenzekelayo.
8. Kusetyenzwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa esizisebenzelayo, ngokuvumelana noMthetho Federal okanye eminye imimiselo, ecacisa iimfuno zokhuseleko ulwazi xa esebenza nayo yaye nokuba iimfuno abathwali yayo.

Ukubhaliswa isaziso

Isaziso kufuneka sibhalwe phantsi. Oku esisayinwe umqeshwa eligunyazisiweyo. Oku kwavumela isaziso ngekhompyutha. Kulo mzekelo, uya mazingqinisiswe usayino lwedijithali. Esi saziso kufuneka icacise:

1. Igama (Igama elipheleleyo) kunye nedilesi yomsebenzisi.
2. Injongo yalo msebenzi kunye nolwazi.
3. Iindidi data ukuba iphunyezwe.
4. Le isiseko somthetho lo msebenzi kunye nolwazi.
5. Iindidi abantu ulwazi yenethiwekhi.
6. Uluhlu izenzo ezithile yomsebenzisi.
7. Inkcazelo amanyathelo ekufuneka athathwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko inkcazelo.
8. Umhla wokuqalisa umsebenzi kunye nolwazi.

Esi saziso kufuneka kwakhona ibe njengelixesha langoku engasayi nayiphi na imeko ugqibezela phantsi apho processing of data zobuqu.