Ukungabi eUnited States. Eyona idumileyo inkanyamba kwi US

USA - a ilizwe elifumileyo. Apho abaninzi bangathanda ukuhlala okanye utyelele nje. Noko ke, njengoko yintsikelelo ngendlela engaqondakaliyo, ngokuba akukho ndawo egqibeleleyo yokuhlala. E Melika, kaninzi zenzeka iintlekele zemvelo: rhoqo kwana izantyalantyala zemvula phezu kwayo badla ayitshayele neenkanyamba omeleleyo neenkanyamba. Ezi imvelo ziqine kangangokuba ngokoqobo abanako atshayele idolophu encinane.

Kodwa mhlawumbi uninzi bonke kuzisa intlungu yaba nkanyamba eUnited States. Njalo ushiye abahlali ngaphandle yokuhlala ndayihluthwa ubomi amakhulu abantu.

Of umdla kakhulu kwizimanga zendalo ukuba injabulo-abafuna. Kukhona neze umntu ongazange weva abazingeli inkanyamba. Behlola ukuba ngaphakathi, bayazi njani ukuba baziphathe ngayo la mandla kwaye yintoni ukuba ulindele kuye.

Ukuzalwa nkanyamba

Le ntlekele zemvelo kwenzeka xa miba mibini sezulu kumkhawulela - kubanda kwaye kufudumele. It is a omtsha kakhulu kunene. Kukho nkanyamba eUnited States of ebizwa ngokuba umzali efini. Nguwo lowo efini ngokwesiqhelo elimnyama, nto leyo ngokupheleleyo phambi kokuba uqhwithela. Kungenxa yokuba abantu abaqhelekileyo uqonda ukuba inkathazo kunqabile, kuba kubonakala ukuba kukhangeleka ngathi enye njengesiqhelo.

Le ilifu abunjwe ifanele, ekubeni umoya obandayo udla kuwa ngezantsi bonke, avuke efudumeleyo. ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza isantya ojikeleze umhlaba kukhokelela kukuba kubekho omtsha nga ziwe emhlabeni okanye ngoko kwaye emoyeni emoyeni.

Njengoko sele sibonile, nkanyamba - oko omtsha umoya amandla ezoyikekayo etshabalalisayo ukuba wazalwa ngomhla kumda kweshushu kwasenkundleni zemozulu. Ukuzalwa - term echanileyo, ngokuba kukho intlekele yendalo 'welifu umzali "- a thundercloud, apho ekuqaleni engeyongozi ngokupheleleyo yaye akafuni esingenakubangela naliphi na urhano phakathi abangenanto yakwenza.

Xa nkanyamba lufika emhlabeni, uqala "alawule" kuyo. Isichotho inkanyamba uhamba elingafani, ukuqikelela isikhokelo ngendlela yakhe kunokwenzeka. Oku kwenza kube ovuthuzayo ezinobungozi njengangaphambili andazi ukuba mandithini nalapho ukuya ukuba umntu kwindawo evulekileyo.

ubundlobongela nkanyamba kwi-USA, kakhulu, Kunzima ukuqikelela - kwisekhondi ukuya kwi yure.

Man ubanjwe nombindi omtsha, sifele nje kuphela ukuwa ukusuka kumphakamo enkulu, kodwa zingagilani nezinye izinto yesaqhwithi ningatshayelwa umendo wayo.

abazingeli Inkanyamba

Asingabo bonke abantu bayabanjwa izinto off-wabasiki. Ezinye izazinzulu, ezigqithisileyo ngabom kufuna intlanganiso kunye ngamandla etshabalalisayo ukuhlola uhlobo eli rhamncwa, ukuqonda imigaqo yokuziphatha yaye bafunde okumdambisa njani lo moya. Abanye bazama ukufumana ngaphakathi ngenxa iphuphume uluvo eqaqambileyo, ngoxa abanye bafuna ukwenza ezifunyaniswe eziya kukunceda ukuba uphephe umonakalo ongaphezulu.

Abantu abanjalo kuthiwa kuphela abazingeli Inkanyamba.

phenomenon ukuzibulala zikusukele kwizithuthi mayixhotyiswe ezahlukeneyo kwezixhobo kunye nezixhobo yevidiyo. inkanuko ezinjalo, nangona kakhulu yingozi, Noko ke, liya abalandeli ngakumbi abo bazimisele ukubeka ubomi babo ngenxa yoqeqesho angathethekiyo kunye nemilinganiselo minyaka yonke.

In search of ingozi

iinkanyamba kakhulu ehlabathini kwenzeka nje eUnited States. Kukho nokuba ligama - Alley. Le ibekwe kula ithi: eTexas, South Dakota, Kansas, Oklahoma, Missouri. Le umgca phantsi kwemiqathango apho amathuba a omtsha esibulalayo kolube phezulu kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba lo apho kukho Fronts ezibandayo nefudumeleyo esesibhakabhakeni. Inani elikhulu inkanyamba akhawunti ye eTexas.

Iinkcukacha-manani zibonisa ukuba kukho malunga namawaka amaxesha ecaleni imigca inkanyamba eUnited States unyaka omnye. Kwaye nangona ukususela phakathi kwenkulungwane lokugqibela zonke iidemon esisigxina ngocoselelo, ekuqaleni kwingoma nganye phantse akunakwenzeka, ekubeni izinto ezincinane kunzima ukubona, nasisihlo yabo engalindelekanga.

Tornado Alley ibekwe phakathi kwiintaba le Appalachians kunye Rocky Mountains. Le ndawo luphawulwa owomileyo, iimbalela rhoqo, kwaye ukuba kukho indawo yokuhlangana umoya oshushu kunye umanzi.

Oku kubhalwe kwakhona kunye uhlobo "iSabatha" ewutha, xa bobabini yadlalwa 37 neenkanyamba ngegalelo ubukhulu. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1965. Emva koko, iidolophu ezininzi ziye hit kanzima.

Kwenzeka ntoni xa intliziyo yesaqhwithi

Uxinzelelo ngaphakathi hopper iphantsi kakhulu, kuba umahluko luqokelelane phakathi embindini kunye nemimandla angaphandle. Ukugxininisa ukwabizwa ngokuba ummandla ezolileyo, nokuba uthe wasibetha esweni.

Le nto yafunyanwa ngama unondaba France Maulana, xa sabheka undize ngendlela eyoyikekayo le inkanyamba ukuze sibone oko kwenzekayo ngaphakathi kwale rhamncwa.

Kamva mangqina ukuya kwintlekele zikarhulumente mnye. Ovuthuzayo yabhabha phezu kweentloko zabo, ngaphandle ebujongise emhlabeni, kuba babebona 'izibilini' yakhe.

Uxinzelelo ukwehla kukhokelela ekubeni izinto ukuba kuwela, nje uqhawulwe. Ityala apho nkanyamba eMelika nezikhukukazi 'ukukhiwa ". iintaka Ukufakwa ngexesha ukumnikela kubo, kodwa wemka ngaphandle iintsiba. Le meko ke wachaza into yokuba xa esisekweni iintsiba babe airbag, leyo uqhuma waza wabahlula ulusu iintaka.

iintlobo Inkanyamba

Kukho iindidi eziliqela imisinga, leyo ixhomekeke kwendawo ngembonakalo, izinto (intlabathi, amanzi, umoya), amandla kunye iifom.

Eyona bichepodobnye ziqhelekileyo okanye ebhula inkanyamba. Kwihlabathi ezi neenkanyamba zifumaneka phantse naphi apho kukho ukungqubana ezimbalwa esesibhakabhakeni.

izinto ezinjalo ezicekethekileyo, ngqo okanye jiko, 'hlumelo' ukusuka ilifu emhlabeni.

A bit ngaphantsi zidla ngokuvela ekuthiwa-iimeko mfiliba. uluhlu omkhulu coverage kunye lifane ngelifu elula eye ziwe emhlabeni - ingozi ephambili yale inkanyamba. Amafoto yale ngobuwena kalula kubhidaniswe ilifu lesiphango ephantsi, kodwa amandla ayo Kwanele ukuba bayitshabalalise le ndlu, athabathe imoto.

Uninzi kufuneka ukoyika kwicandelo. Kuyinto imisinga thile mncinci, leyo Simanywe ifanele omnye. Xa imbonakalo ziyafana bichevidnye, Noko ke, ingxaki enkulu.

Imilo ye nkanyamba ukuze sifane ihourglass, ehla, iglasi njalo njalo. D.

Apho ukuba aye afune nkanyamba

A win-win isikhundla - amathafa ithi phakathi Appalachian kunye Rocky Mountains. Nansi indawo yamanje States of Missouri, Illinois, Oklahoma, Kansas, kwaye abanye kule band. Ukuba ixesha ayikho kakhulu, kufuneka ngoko nangoko uye eTexas, ngokuba, ngenxa yendawo eendawo, ngokufuthi element kwandile.

iinkanyamba ezininzi kwi US buhlungu ithi eziliqela kwaoko, ngenxa yokuba uyakucinga kuphela amandla atshabalalisayo ale inkanyamba.

Musa ukuhlala ngaphandle ingqalelo ukubandezeleka kunye namazwe afana Indiana kunye Florida. Kunqabile ukuba kuhlangatyezwane nazo ovuthuzayo nkqi, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba batyelele le ndawo ngaphezu kwezinye iindawo ehlabathini.

Enoba kunjalo, phambi kokuba uye ekulandeleni lo mhlola yendalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba bacebe kakuhle ukuba lisusa inkanyamba. Le ifoto akunyanzelekanga ukuba imali ubomi.

ezinye izibalo

Amaxhoba inkanyamba ebulalayo amakhulu abantu kunyaka ngamnye zibe. Phakathi zonke iimpawu inkanyamba, eyona ngozi inkulu ke amandla kunye Ukungaqiniseki Nefaneli. Akukho mithetho, kodwa sisiphithiphithi, nto leyo onokuchaza isikhokelo intshukumo.

Isantya inkanyamba liyamangalisa. Ngamanye amaxesha umsinga umoya unako ukuyoyisa iikhilomitha ezingaphezu kwe-400 ngeyure phezu kwentliziyo - ukusuka 20 eemitha ngomzuzwana, nkqu ukuya ayi 1300 ngeyure nganye. Loo nkanyamba linokuyiqhuba angabikho ehlabathini nje kuphela izindlu zabucala encinane, kodwa izakhiwo ngezitena ubungakanani ephucukileyo.

Hamba ukuba kude kumhlathi inkanyamba ngqiqweni. Okokuqala, isantya intshukumo wobuso isusela ku-30 km / h and ukuya ku 70. Kulo mzekelo, i ubukhulu omtsha inokuba ngaphezu kweemitha ezingama-300. Plus intshukumo engalindelekanga.

uphando esemthethweni zenze kube lula ukuseka isikali zovandlakanyo ngamandla yentshabalalo omtsha - umjita. Ngokutsho nezalathisi zayo, izidanga 5 wachacha inkanyamba ngamandla.

inkanyamba embi isiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane yokugqibela

iirekhodi ezisemthethweni kwizihlandlo inkanyamba, amandla abo, intsimi, izithuthi waqala ukuya eMelika kuphela ngo-1950. Noko ke, ngaphambi koko, nawe, ungafumana ulwazi lo moya inkulu.

Ukukhankanywa yokuqala nombhalo - Mettunskom inkanyamba eUnited States, nto leyo lavakala kweli lizwe liphela May 26, 1917. Ngoko ke element iye yabulala amakhulu abantu.

Mhlawumbi edume kakhulu ukuba nenkanyamba ecanda amazwe amathathu - Illinois, Indiana kunye Missouri. Yaba inkanyamba engacacanga kunye kwerediyasi ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sekhilomitha. Ayizange ayisekho umjita isikali, kodwa izazinzulu mihla baqinisekile ukuba amandla uqhwithela ukuyiqikelela alithe gangqa F5, leyo liqondo eliphezulu ingozi. Ngoko ke inani labantu ababulawa sele ifikelele phantse 700 kunye nenani abasindileyo, kodwa abantu abachaphazelekayo - 2,000.

inkanyamba kaHomer leminyaka yokugqibela

NgoMeyi 1840, Mississippi yazanyazanyiswa yi-inkanyamba inamandla eyathi yabhuqa kwisixeko Natchez. Nguwo lo ke inkanyamba wokuqala kwaye okwangoku kuphela, apho inani lamathole ligqithe inani lamaxhoba.

Ichaza leli phuzu kunye nomkhosi ukumangala ibonwe Nefaneli. Ngaphezu koko, iinkcukacha ezisemthethweni musa ukumela umfanekiso ethembekileyo. Ukuphakama amakhoboka abamnyama zorhwebo kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwabo esusiwe ziye zakhokelela ekubeni rabsilu nje engasekho bakholwa.

abaphengululi Modern ukuqikelela amandla inkanyamba kwi amanqaku 5.

Ilahleko, okunyusileyo nkanyamba, ngelo xesha yaba ngaphezu kwesigidi zeerandi. Umdibaniso kwabo maxesha phantse yesiqalo.

Le tornado kuyabiza

Enye ntlekele iye yazisa nkanyamba ka-1986, elonakalisileyo yonke into e St. Louis, eMissouri. Wandula ke wathabatha ubomi babantu 255 (oku kuphela manani ezisemthethweni). Ukubala inani ngqo amaxhoba na kodwa ukuba kunokwenzeka, ekubeni uninzi umzimba nje yakuhlamba emlanjeni. Kwaye kuphela abanye babo befunyaniswe.

Ukuze uncedo koogqirha koko wabuza abantu abangaphezulu kwama-1000. Inxalenye zitshatyalaliswe okanye ezonakeleyo bahlala ngasentla kwizakhiwo 9000.

Isambuku Iindleko ilahleko ngekhosi nganye namhlanje - ngaphezu $ 3 billion. Malunga imali eninzi edingekayo ukuze kuvuselelwa Joplin ngo-2011 emva kokuba efanayo ngamandla inkanyamba.

Nodla ngwenya onjalo enamandla kakhulu. uphawu lwakhe - F4.

inkanyamba ngesiquphe nqanda play

Njengoko yaziwa, i element awehlelwa kwaye ingqalelo yokuba ungumntu. kwakhona oku yaqinisekisa umoya ovuthuzayo 2012, eyayibanjelwe yi-US ngexesha i Open tumente intenetya. Enye ukhuphiswano kunayo yonke America waba sengozini ngenxa inkanyamba yokuguguma eNew York. AmaNgqina wathi ingxolo evela kuloo mngxuma yayifana uloliwe ezayo. Ngethamsanqa, lo omtsha ayikhange kwakhokelela ngokufa kwabantu.

Xa ezimelene nonxweme amakhuphiswano e igagasi, nayo leyo kwafuneka ziyaphunza ngokukhawuleza.

Isaziso inkanyamba ukuya

oko eUnited States Australia - nkanyamba eyandileyo kwimimandla msebenzi. Ixesha inkanyamba iqala ngoJuni luze luphele ngo December. Kwaye ke peak kwenzeka ukususela ngo-Agasti ukuya ku-Oktobha. Ifanele ezivelayo kule ndawo, unako ukufikelela isibini kweekhilomitha, yaye oko kwanele ukutshayela idolophu encinane okanye elalini.

Kungenxa ukuqikelela yimbonakalo nkanyamba kule ndawo - hayi nje kubalulekile, kodwa kubalulekile.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba nkqu ekhaya kumgca melelo wokuzibhubhisa eyodwa izinto zakhiwa ukuba icebo ezikhethekileyo - ngamnye kubo kufuneka babe ongaphantsi igumbi protivotornadnoe, ixesha elide yaye ukumelana emanzini kunye umlilo kubemi yokuhlala nga ngokukhawuleza ngokuthembekileyo uzimela.

Kwakhona iye yasekwa neengxelo zidada le nkqubo. Kwiindawo ezinjalo kukho kwakhala ezikhethekileyo esilumkisa abahlali malunga inkangeleko yazo. Kodwa ukwazisa ekusondeleni ingozi namhlanje Akulula ngaphambi ngaphezu kwemizuzu eli-15.

Ukuya kwi ukuzingelwa ezingaziwayo

Kudos ukuya ukungoyiki, ngubani wagqiba ukuzama luck yabo neenkanyamba awabulala. Ukuba nawe ufuna ukuphinda feat zabo, into yokuqala ekufuneka uyazi - lo msebenzi akanako ukuma wedwa, kufuneka ube iqabane ubuncinane enye.

Khangela ubuchule amakhulu amaxesha. Khamera, imoto iinkqubo navigation kufuneka basebenze kakuhle kwaye abe ukumelana ukufuma kunye eluthulini.

Kwaye unakekele ngokwakho - oku kubalulekile. Eneneni, ukulwela umfanekiso elungileyo, ungaphulukana i onqabileyo kakhulu - ebomini. Utwa kunye iinkanyamba ke oyingqwangangqwili, Musa ukusondela kwingozi engeyomfuneko.