Isikhohlela nge impempe xa umntwana: Oonobangela kunye Treatment

Ukhohlokhohlo - yinxalenye phantse yonke ifiva. Kodwa xa engena ebomini bethu, ngokukodwa kubomi babantwana bethu, sifuna ngokukhawuleza bahlukane kuwo, esazi ukuba inkangeleko wakhe uhlobo yokusabela ngoyaba le eziphilayo.

zomzimba ukhohlokhohlo

Kunzima ukufumana umntu agule kunye ekhohlela. Oku akumangalisi, kuba, enyanisweni, i khohlo yendalo, impendulo esemthethweni ibakhusela umzimba ngenxa ngenxa ezenzeka ngaphandle kwi receptors mucosal iphecana yokuphefumla eliphezulu nengasezantsi. Njengoko ezenzeka ngaphandle inokuba arhente ezahlukeneyo okanye bezinye imvelaphi wentsholongwane egazini esosulelayo (i-arhente causative of pertussis okanye virus influenza) okanye microparticles bume ezahlukeneyo (uthuli). Xa abantwana, ukhohlokhohlo kaninzi kwenzeka emva kokugula wentsholongwane egazini, ezifana nomkhuhlane - kwiimeko ezininzi yinkqubo yendalo na intsalela. Kodwa maxa wambi phambi ukhohlokhohlo kwi umntwana ibonisa ukuba kukho ezinkulu iingxaki ezosulelayo ngenxa inkqubo omzimba buthathaka.

imihlobo ukhohlokhohlo

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iyayahlula iintlobo ezimbini ukhohlokhohlo:

1. Owomileyo - uhlobo kabuhlungu esikhukulayo, ukhohlokhohlo lomntu ikakhulu paroxysmal, na impendulo umzimba ukuba ifuthe arhente zasemzini kumphezulu asha ngokuma isifo. Ukhohlokhohlo ihamba kakhulu iintlungu kwentamo kunye intercostal kwezihlunu spasm. Olu hlobo ukhohlokhohlo na uphawu lokuqala inqanaba lesi sifo.
2. Manzi - olu hlobo ukhohlokhohlo ovelayo emva owomileyo. Lubonakala yi secretion ngokugqithisileyo yencindi leyo expectorated isikhohlela ngombala owahlukileyo kunye texture, ngaloo ndlela bazisa isiqabu elifutshane ngamnye.

Ukhohlokhohlo yokungaphambili iintlobo zidla esongezelelwe ngeempawu ezithile kunye parameters - ukutswina, abethe umlozi okanye umoya sisidala.

E zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, abantwana abaninzi, kukho ubukho impempe ethile ngexesha uphefumla ngaphandle khohlo hlobo, kwaqhubeka kulo ebusuku, kodwa musa ukuba ubuhlungu azikaqapheleki. Ukuba Ukhohlokhohlo leyo ikhwelo kuwo umntwana, oko kusenokubonisa ukuba iingxaki zempilo (isifuba okanye uhlobo abagxothwa nomhlaza).

ukukhohlela ikhwela

Ukuba kukho iimpawu umntwana-ezifana inokuba ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi okuba lubonisa ukuba wayenokholo nephika okanye unkonkonko. Kwanele ukukhohlela embi kunye impempe xa umntwana kubonakala ngexesha xa uzama ukuthatha umoya. Esinye isizathu ingxinano umi yokuphefumla izixa ezikhulu isikhohlela elingaphezulu, kwaye ngenxa yoko, kwinwebu ii-epithelial eliphezulu wokuphefumla phecana isifo.

Isikhohlela nge impempe xa umntwana: Oonobangela

Unobangela kakhulu rhoqo lo khohlo yomntwana kunye impempe ezithile iimpawu izifo ezifana bronchitis obstructive, isifuba (umyalezo komzimba okanye infective, pharyngitis, pertussis okanye umkhuhlane). Ekhohlela kwenzeka xa bronchi okanye noqhoqhoqho sele eqala ukuba yande yencindi yomlomo. Ukuba ubukela umntwana, kuyenzeka ukufumanisa ukuba kunini na beqokelela ngasentla. Xa usana weva ikhwelo ngexesha wayephemfulelwe, kungenzeka kakhulu kubonisa zoqhagamshelwano kunye nomzimba kwamanye amazwe, kwaye ke kungcono ukuba ukulibazisa phulo kwagqirha. Ugqirha kufuneka imisele uhlobo sifo kwaye ayalele iinkcukacha ngendlela yokwenza oku.

kwemigudu obstructive

Yomoya - nevela Izifo iphecana yokuphefumla kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ukuya ku-7. Phantsi bronchitis obstructive zibandakanya ukulahleka ngokuma isifo, okuyinto kunciphisa permeability le bronchi, yaye ngenxa yoko, kukho ubunzima ukuphefumla. Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo ukwenzeka, nto leyo ingxaki yesifo wentsholongwane egazini. bronchitis Obstructive kwenzeka ikakhulu imvelaphi izifo ezosulelayo (umkhuhlane virus, adenovirus), kodwa ke kukho iimeko ezinokubangela ekuphazamiseni le bronchioles yemfuduko emzimbeni ziimpethu.

A uphawu uphawu yomoya obstructive kukho ukukhohlela elomileyo lesonka, kunye impempe xa umntwana, kunye ezikwenza Ukuphelelwa. Ingakumbi enengxolo kunye ukutswina xa iimpawu catarrhal ngokukhawuleza (impumlo esihambisayo, umqala obuhlungu, libya-grade fever). Ekuhambeni kwexesha, lo khohlo uba buhlungu, eyomeleleyo kwesifuba. Kukho inani elikhulu expectoration elandelayo viscous of isikhohlela.

Phatha bronchitis obstructive ebantwaneni kucetyiswa iziyobisi, yencindi hedge kunye neziyobisi expectorant. Ezifanelekileyo kukusetyenziswa "Lasolvan" yaye "Ambroxol", leyo kuba nesiphumo anti-ukudumba kunye mucolytic. Ukuba umntwana wakho ukukhohlela kunye impempe, ubushushu, musa ukulibala iphulo ukuya kwagqirha. Musa self-medicate! Oku zingangunobangela kuphela meko.

isifuba inyumoniya

Lo mntwana ukukhohlela kunye impempe ngaphandle lobushushu? Oku kube luphawu sombefu. Esi sifo kwenzeka ngo-10% abantwana. A ephambili udokotela yi kwesifo ngexesha elichanekileyo, ekubeni ezi mpawu akusoloko ngokucacileyo kwaye zifana kunye nezinye izifo ezosulelayo. Isifo luphawulwa ukuhlaselwa Ukuphelelwa umntwana, apho akholisa ukubakho ebusuku, lo gama umntwana nzima ukuphefumla - ngokungathi yena angafi. Umoya sikhatshwa ngenxa yokuhlaselwa ezibuhlungu ukutswina khohlo. Ngokutsho manani, aselula wamakhwenkwe elide abagulayo, kodwa sele elivisayo lokugula ngokulinganayo kunye namantombazana kunye namakhwenkwe.

Uthintelo ukhohlokhohlo nge impempe

Ukuthintela ukutswina khohlo ebantwaneni, eminye imigaqo yococeko kufuneka ilandelwe. Ngoxa nokugcina kubo, siya ukugcina umntwana kwesi sifo embi ezingemnandi.

Ukuba sikhohlele wasilela ukuvela yaye akazange aqale ukuphuhlisa, kuyimfuneko ukuphepha ukudibana abantwana abagulayo bosulelwa umkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukweyisela umntwana ukuba kuyimfuneko ngamathuba athile ukuba uhlambe izandla zakho (ngaphambi kokutya, kwaye emva kokuqalisa iiklasi, yaye emva kokuba uhambe). Kwakhona kukho into ebalulekileyo kukusetyenziswa rhoqo amanzi okusela (njengoko amanzi mlomo yencindi kwaye iququzelela expectoration kakhulu). Ukuba ukulawula umntwana ukuba bagcine zokhuseleko, amathuba ephakamileyo akayi kugula, kodwa ukuba kunjalo ukhohlela hlasi umntwana, akukho mfuneko sakubambezela kulo mzekelo, kucetyiswa ukuba isicelo specialist zabantwana. Naxa ugqirha wasikhangela umntwana wenze ukuxilongwa, unako uqale unyango.

Isikhohlela nge impempe xa umntwana: impiliso

Xa ukhohlela afika umntwana ebusuku, kunokwenzeka ukuba kube lula ubomi bakhe, nje ukutshintsha indawo ubuthongo.

Ngexesha unyango, umntwana kuya kufuneka ukuba ukudala iimeko bekhululekile. Iya isanda kubalulekile ukuthatha isiselo efudumeleyo (kulo naliphi na ityala hayi eshushu), yaye kangangexesha elithile ukuze aphume kwindawo enempepho (hayi kubanda). Ukuba itakane ikhalazela of ukhohlokhohlo ziintlungu kakhulu eqala imkhathaza kakhulu, kufuneka ngoko nangoko uye kwagqirha. Ukuba wenza njalo, ngoko oko kungenzeka khona apho kuya kubakho iindumbisa emiphungeni.

Kwakhona iindlela ezisebenzayo iyimithi zemveli kunye inhalation ekhaya. Abantu abadala kufuneka aziphazamisi ekwenziweni baby yokuthanjiswa esifubeni, kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa namafutha aqholiweyo Ukufudumala ezahlukeneyo oyile.

Usana umoya ikhwelo nokukhohlela? Ukuze ukuba mandundu ukuqhubela sifo umntwana, eyona ndlela kukuba ukwenza isicelo kule specialist. Iya kuqinisekisa unobangela ukhohlokhohlo okubangelwa ikhwelo kwaye into yokuqala kunikezelo ngqo iimvavanyo ezifunekayo. Kuphela emva kokugqiba la manyathelo, yena angenza ukuxilongwa kwaye ukukhetha iindlela kunye ikhondo unyango, eya ngokuqinisekileyo iquka inhalation, decoctions womfuno kunye neziyobisi kubalulekile.

Impilo umntwana kufuneka kulindwa ngononophelo, kuba umzimba umntwana ezithandwa zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, ngoko kufuneka sisebenzise amanyathelo othintelo, phakathi kwawo kukho ukusetyenziswa vitamin sinzima, iziqhamo, imifuno kunye, kakade, igalikhi. Nangona oku esityeni ozithandayo kakhulu umntwana, lo emifuno iqulethe isixa esikhulu weevithamini, kwaye ke eyona ndlela ukomeleza amajoni omzimba womntwana.