Sequestering lwabiwo-mali - yintoni oku?

Ukunciphisa debit ukuya ngetyala - yinto into ekhathazayo nje kuphela abantu kunye namashishini, kodwa lonke elo lizwe. Kuyinto enye into ukwenza ibhajethi yonyaka, kuyenye - ukwenza oko. Urhulumente, Kakade, ungenza isibheno abolekisa ngamazwe, kodwa akusoloko inzuzo. Kule meko kwaye kukho kudliwe lwabiwo-mali. Le nkqubo osekwe ngumthetho eUnited States amanye amazwe, uninzi esi sihlokwana akazami ixilongo, ehambisa amanxeba inkcitho njengoko kuyimfuneko, kodwa umlinganiselo mandatory.

kudliwe mali: ntoni na?

umthetho US ibonelela ngenkqubo elivimbela inkcitho karhulumente kwi kwiindidi esekwe kakuhle. Oku kudliwe lwabiwo-mali. Congress idlule ubungakanani ulwabiwo. Ukuba iindleko abagqithe amisiweyo, ngoko kukho ukwehla batolike inxenye zonke iindidi. Esi sixa asiyi kudluliselwa kule mimandla, egqibela Treasury. elithi "mali esiya" ngokwayo ithathwa nenzululwazi. Kwinzululwazi zomthetho, nguye ithetha kotshintshelo lwepropati ukuya bailiffs ukuba siphephe isenza umonakalo imbambano enkundleni.

Act Gramm-Rudmena-Hollings kunye modernity

Igama elithi "mali esiya" lalisetyenziswa kuqala umthetho American ngo-1985. Yena kwanikezelwa ukuba yinxalenye Intsilelo Act yokuNcitshiswa, ebesiqulunqwe yi yeGrammy Rudmenom ne Hollings. Kodwa ngo-1990 kuye kwagqitywa ekubeni swi izithintelo ezinzima. Inkqubo entsha sele ekho kangangeminyaka eyi-12. Koko ixesha elide iye sasingumba ziingcali esiya. Kodwa ke ngo-2011, le nkqubo iye yaba yinxalenye yalo Mthetho ngoLawulo lwabiwo-mali. Nale Bill ayiphumelelanga ukusombulula ingxaki yokudlula kumda yokuba sematyaleni. IKomiti iye yasekwa ukuze ukunciphisa ityala. Sequestering yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali - lo ngumlinganiselo wokugqibela nga tirhisiwaka kwimeko apho i-Congress akayi kuba nako ukwamkela umthetho phezu ekunciphiseni iindleko. Iingcali ezininzi zithi kudliwe lwabiwo-mali ngo-2013. Into evuyisa kubarhafi, urhulumente yakwazi lingafuni.

Inkqubo yohlahlo in Russian

Qho ngonyaka urhulumente eyenza umthetho federal, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba siphile ngayo labemi beli lizwe. Ngoko ke mali ityikityiwe nguMongameli kwaye uya kuqalisa ukusebenza. Lo nyaka-mali kulo mzekelo ingqamana kwikhalenda. Awona macandelo aphambili lwabiwo-mali zezi iingeniso, iindleko, yaye umahluko phakathi kwabo. ERashiya, kukho intsilelo, oko kukuthi, inkcitho karhulumente kungakhankanywanga irhafu kunye nezinye inzuzo. Ukuba 50 billion - engenayo kunye nenkcitho - into balancing - 150, oko kuthetha lizwe azonelanga 100. Le ngxaki kufuneka ethile ukufumana. Ungafaka apho naluphi na uhlobo mali, kodwa urhulumente zange imali eyongezelelekileyo. Ukuba ngezimali iiprojekthi ezithile abanazo izixhobo, loo nto ukukopela nje abantu. Kananjalo le meko elimisela umzekelo le ukulahlwa kwamalweyile ngendlela: elinye inqaku kungancitshiswa ngama- 10%, enye - 50, eyesithathu - zicocekile. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba nithi kule meko ukuba ibhajethi wenziwa? Noko ke, oko kudla kwenzeka ntoni eRashiya.

kusilela

Ukuba imali akwanelanga, kusengqiqweni kwenye ukuthatha. Kucacile ukuba ngoko ke kufuneka ahlawule ngomdla, kodwa apha kuza kwindawo yokuqala imeko yangoku lobunzima, hayi baphupha amathemba elungileyo. Yokugubungela imithombo intsilelo ziquka zokuboleka kubantu kunye amaqumrhu asemthethweni, kwakunye nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe kunye namanye amazwe. Ingxaki kunye yokugqibela kukuba mboleko zabo zisoloko ziquka ifuthe lezopolitiko kwi imeko yangaphakathi kweli lizwe kunye nokushokoxeka kwemali.

Ukongeza, urhulumente unokukhupha imixokelelwane, leyo uthenge abantu ngokusemthethweni. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba kungekudala imali kuya kufuneka ukuba ahlawule, ngoko ke inkcitho mali kufuneka wahlanganisa kunye slogans populist, kwaye amacandelo ezithembisayo ngenene imbuyekezo eziphakamileyo.

yokwahlukanisa functional

Ukuze angabi ukuba sequester ngakumbi mali, kubalulekile ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ufake kakuhle iindleko namashishini athile. achaza esebenzayo ibonisa apho kuchithwa imali. Umzekelo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukwazi njani imali eninzi eyayichithwa ukuphunyezwa yolawulo, ukuzithethelela, ezempilo kunye nemfundo. Ngoko ke, lo phawu efanayo kuzo zonke izifundo ze-RF. Ngaphezu koko, zonke iindleko kunye kwemali ziyancipha kwi -mali ezidityanisiweyo. Ekwimo yakhe eyiyeyona jikelele, kuba iqulathe ezintathu: umxholo imisebenzi kunye neminye imibutho yolawulo, intsebenziswano kunye imimandla, ukuphunyezwa iinkqubo ezithile zophuhliso. Ngokuphathelele transfers, azinayo orientation ekujoliswe. Inkcitho Iyonke phezu mxholo Federation zithathwa ngokungqinelana nemigangatho. Oku kuthetha ukuba ezinye iingingqi kwandisa umba weendleko (umz, ngasentla) zingasetyenziswa.

Sequestering lwabiwo-mali 2014

Le ngenxa kukho intsilelo esisigxina kwanda minyaka le imfuneko ukunciphisa kwicala inkcitho kunye ukukhangela iindlela ezintsha mali. Ekupheleni kuka-2013, Russian uMphathiswa wezeMali uthe imfuneko ukunciphisa ulwabiwo mali. Wagxininisa ukuba sequestering kwebhajethi asilungiselelwanga 2014. Anton Siluanov uye waqinisekisa ukuba akukho usika inkcitho, kunye ezikhethiweyo eziphambili, iimfuno achaphazelekayo ixesha. Ukwanda intsilelo ithini 400 billion engange, akavumeli ukuba yokwaba imali kuphuhliso Trans-izimvu kunye East Ekude, ngokunjalo nophuhliso lwezibonelelo ezifunekayo ukulungiselela iNdebe yeHlabathi, oluya kuqhubeka emva kweminyaka 4 Russian Federation. Ngoko ke, ngokutsho balungiselele, kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha izinto eziphambili kunye ukuthumela imali kumacandelo athembisayo. Ngo-2014 iingeniso kulindeleke kwi 13.4 ezigidi.

Noko ke, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali omtsha ebangele okuninzi ukugxekwa. Uninzi umnxeba reallocations sequestering. Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba inyathelo ngakumbi ilungelo usoloko ukwandisa yinxalenye inzuzo kunye esweni ukuvaleka ngayo izimali.