Isikhundla captain elikwisikhundla 1: imbali, impumelelo kunye ezizibeni zamagxa

Esengumntwana, wonke umntwana ndandifuna ukuba ijoni. Lo msebenzi bame ukhaliphe, zixhaswa yi ambalele jikelele nentlonelo phakathi kwabantu bonke. Emkhosini, uninzi lwezihloko - kubasebenzi eliphantsi ukuya kutsho iinjengele, kodwa namhlanje kuya kuxoxwa imalunga Captain 1st isikhundla.

Into ekufuneka uyazi

Yintoni na ke umthetheli abakuluhlu 1? Makhe ukuzama ukuphendula lo mbuzo. Umthetheli Marine (kapraz olufinyeziweyo okanye koperang) - uluhlu wenqanawa umkhosi esetyenziswa yi Navy (Navy), i-Russian Federation kunye namazwe ico. Oku kubhekisela ezintlwini kwigosa senior. Ngokwemiqathango ngokubaluleka umthetheli - Colonel isikhundla ngokulandelelana isiwe kwi omkhosi eRashiya.

A incinane

Isikhundla captain isikhundla 1st yaqaliswa ngo-1713 kwi-Russian uBukhosi, umseki i-Russian Navy ngu Peter I. Ngowe-1731, iyantlukwano ezintlwini irhoxisiwe de Septemba 1751 th-.

Okuhambelana isihloko?

Captain 1st isikhundla ingqinelana ukuya erenkini iphezulu kuzo zonke izintlu, idweliswe njenge ebizwa ngokuba yi-amagosa aphezulu Navy nokwakheka. Kukho kwakhona master isikhundla 3 (elisezantsi endala) kunye Captain 2 erenkini. Ngaphezu Captain 1st isikhundla kukho irenki Admiral kuphela, ezifana wempi diff, vice wempi kunye gosa. Umda yobudala Captain 1st isikhundla mayingagqithi engama-55.

Ngawaphi amandla?

Captain 1st ahlohla ubume nga umthetho iinqanawa ngokulandelelana. Ezi ziquka inqanawa sikhulu Navy, ezifana abathwali moya, cruisers enomjukujelwa enkulu ngwenya yenyukliya. Isitya irenki yokuqala, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo, umthetheli iye okuphambili ngapha izitya isikhundla asezantsi. ERashiya, ngomzuzu iinqanawa abakuluhlu zokuqala iinqanawa ezifana "Admiral Kuznetsov", "Admiral Nakhimov" (nuclear-enikwe enomjukujelwa Cruiser) njalo njalo.

Ngamanye amaxesha, le Navy kungafumaneki ndawo ibalingeneyo Engineering kunye isihloko ngesakhiwo ezidadayo kukucwangcisa Captain 1st isikhundla. Kuye yaziswa kwangoko kangangoko eSoviet Union of the Workers 'kwaye Abalimi' Red Fleet ngo-1971 yaye ke ngoko adluliswe Navy USSR waza waba yinxalenye abasebenzi eziphezulu zobugcisa.

umahluko phakathi ezizibeni zamagxa

Epaulettes nenduna isikhundla 1st phantse alifani ezizibeni zamagxa colonel kwimikhosi umhlaba kunye ngenqwelomoya ngaphandle kumbala. Bathe ezimnyama imigca ngegolide kunye neenkwenkwezi lwalo mikhosi, ukuba igolide (etyheli) umbala ngemigca emnyama. umsebenzi ngamnye amaqhawe alo anobukroti. Yeyona abathetheli ebalaseleyo rank 1 kwaye kuya kuxoxwa ngazo kamva.

hero kokufa kwakhe

Captain 1st isikhundla Lyachin Gennady Petrovich - Hero of Russia, owazalwa ngo-1955 kummandla Volgograd. Umthetho inkwili edume ezazikayo "Kursk" Project K-141.Posle baphumeleleyo, wagqiba ukubhalisa kwi iLeningrad Higher Naval School of the Lenin Komsomol. Ngexesha lonke ubukho besi sikolo ngaphezu nekhulu bafundi zawo zaye zanikwa isihloko Admiral ne-16 baba Heroes eSoviet Union kunye Russian Federation. Ngowe-1998, ngokunxulumene zokulungisa izinto Navy, isikolo kunye ne-Higher Naval School ogama emva M. V. Frunze. Iziko walitshintsha igama layo eSt Petersburg Naval Institute.

Ngo-Agasti 10, ngexesha angabalindi inkwili lwesiqhelo "Kursk" yanyamalala radar, elinye ilungu ali- zange qhagamshelana ngaphezu kweentsuku ezimbini. iingcali basekhaya angaphandle bathunyelwa ukuhlangula oomatiloshe. Ngelishwa, iindaba ezilungileyo akazange eze ngenxa izalamane. Ngenxa yoko, kwavakala ukuba August 12, 2000 Lyachin kunye nabasebenzi yonke ngwenya babulawa. Le ntlekele Aic iye yaba yenye ezinkulu kakhulu kwimbali yanamhlanje eRashiya yanamhlanje. Gennady Lyachin umphathi phambi Hero of Russia kokufa kwakhe. Waza ke wangcwatywa kwi Alley of Heroes yamangcwaba Serafimskogo kunye oogxa bakhe. Isikolo ithiywe emva kuye Volgograd, apho wayefunda.

Captain 1st Rank Alexei dimitrov

Enye igosa obalaseleyo kunye ligorha Russian Federation yi Alexei dimitrov - alimwi a inkwili yenyukliya. Bawo Alexei, kakhulu, Captain 1st irenki, wabawisela umthetho bonke ngwenya eyaziwa K-19. Emva kokugqiba kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo ngo-1990 phambi Alexei akazange avuke umbuzo isiphelo. Wangena Naval Academy. Emva koqeqesho waqala emkhosini kwi ngwenya multi-injongo "Tiger".

Emva kokufumana isikhundla captain 1 irenki, waba phezu lweenqanawa ezintywilayo of "Ingcuka", "Leopard", "yehagu", "Cheetah" yaye "Panther". "UTiger" Ngoku Ulothetha crew ngwenya. Xa umzimba Northern kunye Pacific, loo oogxa bakhe kuye banconywa yi Admiral Vladimir Vysotsky. Ngo-2006 no-2009, ngwenya umthetho ngu Captain Dmitrov ibonwa i intle weenqanawa eli lizwe.

Ukususela awahlali sitya onobungangamsha

Okulandelayo Captain, leyo ndifuna ukumxelela, - Sergey Zaharovich sithola. Wazalwa ngo-1866 usapho kwakhiwe umhlala-phantsi. Ngowe-1887 waphumelela Naval Academy. Emva koko, wakhonza kwi awahlali "Jikelele-Admiral", yaye ukususela 1890 ukuya 1892 wakhonza kwi Cruiser "Minin".

Captain V. F. Rudnev wathetha umqadi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: "Xa imisebenzi ezinzulu akanayo ingxaki ukwenza yonke into ngokucacileyo, ngokuzithemba, ngendlela eyiyo kunye ngothakazelelo olukhulu. Ishishini emanzini ke wayezazi kakuhle, ngokufuthi ukuba ufune uncedo. Executive, bakwazi ukuthobela, kodwa uhamba intlonelo kufuna ukukhuthala ngakumbi. Mntu ngqo, ngokunyaniseka nobulungisa. Umhlobo omkhulu naphantsi. "

Captain "Ermak" D. F. Yurev, owafuza umqadi ube ngendelelo, wathi ngokukodwa ukuba banqwenela ukuba iingozi ezibangelwa iinkqwithela, iimfazwe, iintlekele zemvelo, ukuba amaphulo ezisongela ubomi, soloko ndinalo kumlo yokuqala, kuba amaphupha izenzo zobuqhawe. Ezi iimeko baphemba kokuva kwakhe nentshiseko. Kwaba kwiimeko eziyingozi ezinjalo, inokukuzisela inzuzo enkulu yoBukhosi baseRashiya.

Kuba isibindi nesibindi ngexesha likaxakeka Sergei Z. wawongwa uMyalelo ukuba usindiso batshabalalayo 1890. Ngenxa iimpawu zakhe zobuqu abavumelani kwadlala indima entle umyalelo waza wamiselwa nomphathi tugboat "Strong." Ngu ekuqaleni of War Russian-Japanese abavumelani isimilo sakhe wokunganikezeli ndizuze udumo enkulu weenqanawa Russian. Wabelwa ukuba umsebenzi kakhulu entsonkothileyo zimpi. Wayenomsebenzi intlonelo enkulu phakathi oomatiloshe. Ingongoma eliphezulu umqadi yaba wawalwela ePort Arthur, apho yena neqela lakhe phezu yingxubuwa yakhe "Strongman" seyinike uncedo olukhulu ngendlela ngeenqanawa yokulwa emnyama.

Nangona ndamvuselela kakhulu ukuzibandakanya edabini, yena wayesazi lonke uxanduva ngomsebenzi wawo. Abavumelani ukhumbula inxaxheba kwakhe bophula lo wempi ehambisekile "Retvizan" ngolu hlobo: "Maxa wambi ndiziva intlungu nokuzisola ukuba apha kwisithuthi yeflakisi, hayi umonakalisi ukuba sifinyelele kuye kokulwa edabini. Kodwa xa ubona ukuba "Strong" wethu igcina enye iinqanawa best Russian, uziva ukubaluleka kwayo kunye nokubaluleka, yaye ngoko nangoko kuba lula. " Nakuba kweli xesha linzima, ekwindla ka-1904 abavumelani isoloko ikhangela bazithembe yaye babenza lukhulu. Omnye oogxa bakhe ukhumbula indlela bobabini zisonqena amagosa ukuze afumane izinto eziyimfuneko. Kuba yimpumelelo enkulu walinda ukuba kweziqhushumbisi ukusuka Japanese kwaye emva kokuba yokugqibela (ngexesha apho iqokobhe waseJapan yawela a kwiimitha ezimbalwa ukusuka ofisi), wangena i-ofisi, wela ephendula kakhulu: "Hayi, bahnul omkhulu! Uh, damn, mna uqhuma ekunene ngaphandle emnyango wethu. Hayi Ukuchaneka embi Ukwandisa cross-amehlo! "

Emva kweMfazwe Russian-Japanese, Disemba 6, 1910, wafumana umthetheli abakuluhlu 1. Emva koko wayalela beyeka inqanawa "abalindi umda", yaye ngoJanyuwari 1913 watshintshelwa umkhombe zothutho "Riga". Apho waqalisa ukusela kakhulu, yaye intloko yakhe ngakumbi uneengcinga zokuzibulala, koko bênza kuye nje ethi anxile. February 27, 1914, ke yena wazixuna yena kwikhebhini yakhe. Abavumelani wangcwatyelwa kumangcwaba ka Helsingfors.

Ekuphetheni

Asinguye wonke umntu uyazi, kodwa uyisekazi kwentloko Russian Federation Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin Shelomov Ivan Ivanovich (1904-1973), ijoni Soviet Navy, naye waba ngumthetheli abakuluhlu 1. emkhosini, waqala nje ngodaba (1924-1926) kunye Naval Academy. Ukususela ngowe-1926 ukuya 1930 wafunda Naval Academy ogama emva M. V. Frunze. Emva koko, wakhonza kwikomkhulu kwiBaltic Fleet, wakhuthazwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba nesibindi, anobukroti kunye nenkonzo elungileyo.