Isimelabizo Personal, okanye nentwana yegrama

Isimelabizo - iba yinxalenye yokuthetha, ebonisa into okanye umqondiso yayo, kodwa musa ukubiza kuye. Umvo yokuqala izigaba zentetho ezi izimelabizo zoqobo, leyo ngokuqhelekileyo asebenze izimelabizo, izibizo. Makhe sijonge iimpawu zabo ngolwimi lwasemzini. nezimelabizo zobuqu ngolwimi Russian, siyazi kakuhle kakhulu kwaye ngobuchule sebenzisa intetho yabo (zombini ngomlomo okanye ngokubhaliweyo). Kodwa asikho izithethi IsiNgesi lweenkobe thina, asinako ungaziva ukuqonda imigaqo yokusetyenziswa uhlobo izimelabizo. Le nto ke ukuba le nxalenye yale ntetho yahluke kancinane yayo iimpawu zegrama kuzo zombini ezi lwimi. Kakade ke, phantsi kwezimelabizo e IsiNgesi kunye Russian zitshintshiwe ngenani kunye umntu. Kodwa ngaphaya koko, kukho umahluko ezininzi ezichaphazela ngokuphawulekayo ukutolikwa nokuqonda.

Ngenxa yoko, phantsi kwezimelabizo ngolwimi IsiNgesi kwisindululo inokuba kwi nominative kunye "object" amatyala. Bona ngesiqhelo njengenxalenye olutyunjwe isivisa, okanye isenzo njengesifundo: Kuyinto yakhe (isisahlulo isivisa ngokulinganisa). Ndikhumbula ukuba intombazana (isifundo).

Qaphela ukuba ayisekho ingqiqo into lwetyala in Russian. It izimelabizo isenzo xa besitya, ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo. Oku nominative amagama aqhelekileyo kakhulu kusetyenziswa ngo abantu ubulumko.

Luphawulwa yokuba isimelabizo somntu Andizange libhalwe ileta nabancinci, kungakhathaliseki ukuba indawo kwisivakalisi. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba isetyenziswa kunye nezinye izimelabizo zobuqu okanye izibizo, kufuneka ibe emva kwabo; Wena ke mna loo nto ngoku.

Ukuba sicinga ulwimi IsiNgesi ngokwemigaqo yokuziphatha, unako kwakhona ufumane ezinye iinkalo. Abo abamaziyo kancinane, bejamelene nesibakala sokuba kuyo ingcamango "wena" kunye "na" musa kwahluka ngokoqobo. Ukuze uqonde ukuba ungubani na, kufuneka babe nolwazi kunye nomxholo.

Kakade ke, xa kukho uluvo lokuba i-British ne baseMerika zinxulumene zonke ezinye njengezi ngamnye kwaye 'ukhangele' omnye komnye, athile akukho ubudala okanye ubume, okanye nabangenakululama. Kodwa oku akuyonyaniso. Kungenzeka, bona, phezu koko, isicelo bonke "na", njengoko kungqinwa kukubakho iifom lixesha yi "na", oko nje lithetha "kuwe." Kodwa emhlabeni ngenkulungwane ye-18, wanyamalala ukusuka kulwimi oluthethwayo, kwaye ingafunyanwa kuphela kwiincwadi zonqulo. Ngenxa isimelabizo somntu Ngoku indawo ezi ntlobo zimbini.

It esithi ukuguqulela kwi Russian, sigqalisela oko kuthetha ntoni "ukuba." Kodwa akwazi ukugqiba intsingiselo yawo, ngokuba IsiNgesi ilizwi endaweni igama onke amagama ezilwanyana kunye nezinto eziphilayo nezingaphiliyo, kwaye ukugidima ebalulekileyo. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, izimelabizo yena Yena ukuba nezilwanyana nazo luncedo, kodwa kuphela xa usebenzisa kubo ubeluphawu izilwanyana. isimelabizo Personal It eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "Oko»: It yinkwenkwe - Yinto umfana. Umsebenzi yokugqibela isimelabizo kukuba izenzo njengesifundo esesikweni ezinjalo izivakalisi nje, apho umbalisi ixesha, umsebenzi owenziweyo okanye umgama wazichaza kunye yezulu ngokubanzi.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula uguqulelo loo mntu wesithathu izimelabizo asetyenziswa endaweni izibizo. Inyaniso kukuba ngolwimi IsiNgesi, lo mhlaba kuchaphazela ukhetho lesenzi oyifunayo imilo.

Bathi isimelabizo somntu lisetyenziswa ukubhekisela zombini izinto eziphilayo nezingaphiliyo.

Ngokubanzi, uhlalutyo phantsi kwezimelabizo ngazo zombini iilwimi, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba phakathi kwabo ukufana ngaphezu umahluko. Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukuba twatse ngokupheleleyo kwaye musa ukuba ngokutsha ezongezelelweyo kunye nohlalutyo izinto ezikhoyo. Ulwimi - kukuthi, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, imveliso lokuqonda yesizwe. Ngoko ke, phambi kokuba ziphendule ngoguqulo, kufuneka balujongisise ngenyameko zonke iimpawu ezikhoyo ukumelana nomsebenzi.