Yintoni basisishunqulelo? Izifinyezo iinkcukacha: imizekelo

Ngamanye amaxesha intetho kwenzeka la mazwi, enamakhulu iseti oonobumba okanye amagama iihafu. Kuyenzeka ukuba intsingiselo yamagama ongawaziyo. Oku iqela kakhulu, nto leyo ngolwimi lwethu. Ngazo kunye nentetho. Yintoni basisishunqulelo? Siza kuzama ukufumana impendulo yalo mbuzo kweli nqaku.

igama Slozhnosokraschonnoe

Igama elithi "shunqulelo" kusho Italian "cut". Olu luhlobo olukhethekileyo compound ilizwi, nto leyo ifuna ubuyiselo kubhalo. Eyona zisetyenziswa kuxwebhu ushishino olusemthethweni, uphawu iilwimi ezininzi.

Ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni na basisishunqulelo, kodwa omnye umzekelo kwanele ukuba siqwalasele ngokweenkcukacha. Thatha ilizwi Moscow State University. Ekuqaleni akucaci kuthi. Nje nayiphi isethi iileta. Ke umntu owazi ulwimi Russian kwinqanaba ngezekharityhulam, bathi nje ukuba unobumba ngamnye limele igama. Ukuwuqonda kubo: M - Moscow, D - State, mna - University.

Ngoko ke, ukwazi ekufundeni, icaciswa, nto leyo ithetha segama.

Nolwazi kunye nokusetyenziswa izifinyezo entetho iqala esikolweni. Ngokomzekelo, xa ukufunda biology ezi nezishunqulelo zingafunyanwa: DNA - deoxyribonucleic acid, i-HIV - human immunodeficiency virus, etc ...

Iindlela izifinyezo ezenza

Slozhnosokraschonnye amagama kusoloko kuthethwa izinto eziqhelekileyo yaye esondele kuthi. Babheke ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ngazo enye into: ilungelo lokungena igama kwintetho yakhe, kuyimfuneko ukuze ziqonde ukuba avumelane kwisivakalisi ngokuchanekileyo.

Kukho iindlela eziliqela ukubunjwa mazwi. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha.

1. Ukusebenzisa izandi ezininzi zokuqala zamagama uwahlanganise kunye. Umzekelo, "sashiya" kwabunjwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: (com) andir (hlukanisa) izii; "Store" - (Uni) tallow (abasindayo) zwa, etc ...
2. Ukusebenzisa oonobumba bokuqala. Umzekelo, i-BBC ([vevees] Air Force); Ort ([oerte] Russian Television Public).
3. Ukusebenzisa izandi zokuqala. Xa ubhala ezi izifinyezo ukuba akhiwa abakhulu kunye oonobumba abakhulu nabancinci. Umzekelo, i-SMU ([SMU] ulawulo yokwakha); iziko ([kwiyunivesithi], imfundo ephakamileyo).

Ukongeza, kwintetho yethu, le ungayiqondiyo ngokubanzi zahanjiswa. Baya kuhamba nkalo zilandelayo: inzululwazi, amayeza, intsomi. A lot of izifinyezo kule ncwadi.

amagama kokuhlaziya slozhnosokraschonnyh

Emva kokufunda lo mbandela yeengcingane, kulula ukuqonda oko basisishunqulelo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo apha - ukufunda ukusebenzisa njani kwintetho yakhe. Kuba oku kufuneka sazi ukuba ukuwuqonda indlela slozhnosokraschonnoe igama uze uhambelane ngokuchanekileyo kwisivakalisi.

Umzekelo, kwisivakalisi "Emva ukulungiswa aye anda NPP (f) umba umbane" na isenzi ophela A. Ukuze abhale kakuhle, simele siqale izakhi ilizwi. NPP - amandla enyukliya. Igama key "station", oko esobukhomokazi.

Izifinyezo kuya kunceda ngokutolika ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ngobuchule ndiwakhe. Kananjalo bavunyelwe ukuba ukwandisa Lexicon njengoko khowudi yasiwa kumbhalo uqalisa amagama amatsha.

Ukongeza, kwintetho yethu rhoqo beva izifinyezo. Kufuneka ukwazi, ngenye ungakwazi kudlule umntu ongafundanga. Ukongeza, ulwazi la magama ukwenza ubomi lula.

Umzekelo, ukuba ukwazi apho ukukhokela lo mqondiso, oko kuyimfuneko ukuze ziqonde na. Actaris - it Lianozovo Electromechanical Plant.

izifinyezo kwamanye amazwe

Uninzi slozhnosokraschonnyh amazwe amagama - izifinyezo IsiNgesi. Le yindibanisela yamagama IsiNgesi. Phakathi kwazo kukho ezilula, ngok esimnandi, kukho kwakhona imbaxa. Yazi kufanele. Banokuza sibe luncedo emsebenzini, xa ehamba, kuzo imbalelwano kwezoshishino, nakwezinye iinkalo zobomi bomntu.

Nazi ezinye amagama IsiNgesi, izifinyezo. Baya lungahlulwa-hlulwa ibe ngamaqela:

1. Ileta pronunciation: BBC [BBC] (British Broadcasting Corporation), PC [pisi] (computer zakho), eUnited States [yuesey] (United States).
2. Amagama akhiwe ngoonobumba bokuqala (akhiwa izandi zokuqala): NATO [NATO] (North Atlantic iSivumelwano Organization).
3. Akhronimi kuphela kwileta, kuvakala ngathi ilizwi ngokupheleleyo-epheleleyo entetho: Mnu [mnumzana] - (Mnu), St [Street] (esitratweni).
4. Ukusetyenziswa izifinyezo kwi lwesakhiwo sesebe le-lwimi: njl [Etsetera] (njalo njalo), QAPHELA [enbi] (umdla).
5. amagama emfutshane asetyenziswe kwintetho engekho sesikweni: TV [tiwi] (TV) Case [Case] (list).

Ukuba unomdla inguqulelo epheleleyo izifinyezo IsiNgesi kwaye wenze inguqulelo zabo, oko kuya kuba negalelo ekufundweni ulwimi IsiNgesi. izifinyezo ezinjalo iinkcukacha ndikuzalisa kanye Lexicon.

Izifinyezo ebomini bethu

ILizwi-izifinyezo kunye ebomini, kwasekuzalweni kwakhe esibhedlele (isibhedlele lokubelekisa), obhaliswe kwi-ofisi yobhaliso (registration civil). Emva kokutyelela kokuya esikolweni (amaziko emfundo uthole), kusekho zidlule umendo ubude ngentsimbi yeshumi elinanye ubudala in School SACCH (leMfundo Iziko Secondary School kaMasipala), apho waya (amaqela ezemidlalo) izifundo sportsektsii, theatre engahlawulwayo (amaqela weqonga) njalo njalo. D. ke qhubeka kwisikolo aphezulu (high school) okanye ekholejini, ukufumana umsebenzi kwaye asebenze Research Institute (Research Institute) okanye LLC (inkampani liability limited). Umntu evula PE (inkampani yabucala) lube SP (ngamnye usomashishini). Siya kuhamba ngenxa yoovimba zesebe (iivenkile isebe), ii-ofisi yezindlu (izindlu kunye neenkonzo yoluntu), tyelela izakhiwo zemidlalo (amaziko ezemidlalo), DK (House of Culture), usebenza kwi-PC (computer yakho). Ngelo xesha, neenkanuko kakhulu uyipheke kwi-EU (European Union), i-OSCE (Organisation for Security neNtsebenziswano EYurophu), APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) ...

Ezi nje embalwa imizekelo ebonisa ukuba le ungayiqondiyo. Andifuni kuluhlu. Kodwa abazange babambise nathi ngalo lonke ithuba.

Top-kakhulu

Imvelaphi nezishunqulelo zixhaphakileyo IsiNgesi Kulungile kukho ezininzi: inxulunyaniswa igama iibhisikithi Merika yocingo elithi "onesitshixo sakhe sikawonke", kunye inishiyali omnye abongameli US, kunye Ewe Indians.

Le ungayiqondiyo inde eRashiya iquka abalinganiswa 55 - NIIOMTPLABOPARMBETZHELBETRABSBORMONIMONKONOTDTEHSTROYMONT (Research Laboratory for imisebenzi eziphathekayo unyanzeliso besenza imisebenzi eziphathekayo ukuze kwakhiwe precast-monolithic nezakhiwo monolithic isebe technology kokwakhiwa kunye nakwibandla Academy of Management of Construction Architecture USSR).

abbreviation ziyahlekisa - Castles ebusweni (isekela alimwi leMicimbi Marine).

ungayiqondiyo kakhulu ngami - MUDO (iziko kaMasipala yemfundo ezongezelelweyo).