Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni Argentina. Yintoni ulwimi e Argentina

Imbali naliphi na ilizwe exhaustively kubonakala kwimbali yophuhliso iilwimi ezithethwa abemi balo. thina namhlanje siya kufumanisa ukuba yintoni ulwimi olusemthethweni eArgentina, yaye yintoni nezinye neziyelelane nezendawo nga weva kweli lizwe. ulwazi olunjalo luya kunceda ngandlel 'ithile kufutshane kwinkcubeko kunye nomoya kubantu, kubemi kwiriphabliki emangalisayo South American.

Argentina: ulwimi oluthethwa kweli lizwe ngokusemthethweni

Abano Baqhula ukuba, enyanisweni, bayinzala enqanaweni. Yaye kude enyanisweni, njengoko 90% yabemi - kwinzala abaphambukeli abavela eYurophu, uqubha ngaphesheya kolwandle ngelo xesha.

labemi Argentina ukuba uthetha iilwimi ezingama-40 nezendawo. Kodwa ke, nangona izinyanya isambuku kubemi kwiriphabliki - oko ukuba akufumaneki kuphela eSpeyin, kodwa Italy, Germany nase France, i-Spanish - ulwimi olusemthethweni Argentina. Ngako oko, nophethe uninzi lwabantu (abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-33 zabantu). Noko ke, ngamnye lamaphondo 22 kwiriphabliki kuthethwa nge aksenti engaqhelekanga.

Phela, eli lizwe ubekwa kwindawo yesine emva eSpeyin, Colombia kunye Mexico, inani labantu abathetha iSpanish. Kodwa ke, nanku thaca lwaso, apho abano bazibize "kastelzhano". Le ingxubevange eyodwa Spanish ne-Italian, besondela yokubiza ukuya Neapolitan lwesigodi.

Njani Bavakalelwa iilwimi zabemi zomthonyama Argentina

Namhlanje phezu iilwimi zomthonyama zaseMzantsi Melika uthi% 1 kuphela yabemi. abemi Modern Argentina, inzala Aboriginal, sebenzisa abangaMapuche Pilagá uLwimi, bosanski, mokovi, Toba, Chorote, tuelche, Guarani nezendawo eziliqela.

Kwaye ezinye nezendawo drevneamerikanskim unelishwa: ababini kubo sele wanyamalala ngokuphelele - kuba iilwimi yamandulo abilon kunye ipani, kunye nezinye eziliqela ungumnini kuphela inani elincinane labantu abadala, kunye nokufa ukuba watshona niye zisabonakala. Ngokomzekelo, njengokuba ka-2000 puelche kweelwimi ulwimi oluthethwa ngabantu ezintandathu kuphela, yaye tehuelche - 4 abantu!

Abathwala iilwimi zasekuhlaleni - amaNdiya - bahlala bezizwe ezincinane ukuthetha omnye komnye, besebenzisa ulwimi lwabo lwenkobe, kodwa xa sisebenzisana kunye nabameli bamabhunga ezisemthethweni kunye nezinye abemi kurhulumente - Spanish. Ke kwinzala Indian abanekratshi kunye Métis ukhetha ukuncokola ulwimi kuphela karhulumente olusemthethweni Argentina.

Ngelishwa, njengoko kumazwe amaninzi, ilifa lolwimi yamandulo rhoqo ubunzima ukusuka kohlanga yenkcubeko, ezingenakulinganiswa kodwa kuchaphazela ukugcinakala kwayo.

Iilwimi abavela kuqala

Uninzi Abantu bokuqala ukusuka eYurophu wathetha Cocoliche and Spanish-Italian, isiCreole. Ezi kwezihlomelo, isicombululo, ngenxa bonke nomthamo ezintsha kunye ezintsha kwamanye amazwe, Wawuzalisa ilizwe kukhangela ubomi obungcono. Ngoku ngaba kuthi, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, enyanisweni, sebenzisa ulwimi endala yokubonela Argentine.

Yaye slang mihla ugcinwe kuphela amanye amagama namabinzana abolekwe Cocoliche.

Ziziphi ezinye iilwimi ukongeza kwi iSpanish, ethandwayo e Argentina

unokuviwa ezitalatweni Buenos Aires kunye intetho Italian kwaye isiFrentshi nesiJamani.

Italian - lolona inani lesibini izithethi ulwimi Argentina ungabutyhili: isetyenziswa yi kubemi abangaphezu kweshumi elinesihlanu million. Phela, oku ngoncedo abavela evela eItali kunye nenzala yabo ulwimi olusemthethweni kweli lizwe layithabatha ukubukeka basemzini abaninzi xanisa ecaleni indlebe kunye Italian.

Kakhulu exhaphakileyo karhulumente kunye German (isetyenziswa ngabantu ubuncinane 1.8 million). Le zinakanwa yesithathu inani abathwali. Ukuba phakathi bendawo, amaJamani wadala lwesigodi "belgrandoych" - umxube Spanish German nabeengingqi.

Ngenxa abafuduki abeza isuka eMiddle East, Sirayeli, Lebanon nasePalestina, abantu kwesigidi ukunxibelelana Levantine Arabic.

Argentina List of iilwimi

Ngaphezu kwesibhozo amawaka abantu babedla ukunxibelelana kechuansky Argentina ulwimi nezendawo ezintandathu yayo (Balithetha kwabantu bomthonyama kulo mmandla). Ngaphezu koko, ukubhalwa ukusetyenziswa kunye isiQuechua, nolwathi lwaphuhliswa ngokusekelwe oonobumba Spanish.

Ngenxa rush zochuku basemzini abanqwenela ukuhlala kweli lizwe, ngokwaseburhulumenteni ukuthetha Yiddish, Russian kunye Chinese, kwakunye Welsh kunye Catalan neziyelelane. Kukho abantu Argentina, bethetha Ukrainian, ngesiRomania kunye Bulgarian. Nangona kunjalo, inani labo lingakulungele.

Kweli lizwe kukho kuluntu abavela kwamanye amazwe, abantu ndawonye abathetha iilwimi IsiJapanese, IsiKorean kunye Xicanton.

Kwaye abahlala eMzantsi Afrika wazisa kummandla eMzantsi Melika neziyelelane zayo ezininzi.

Yintoni ulwimi e Argentina i ukwaliwa ngeelwimi

Ukongeza koku kungasentla, i abano ezisetyenziswa nesi iSpanish, leyo mhlawumbi ingabalelwa ezahlukeneyo slang street (-ekuthiwa Sociolect) - "lyunfardo".

Oku ophawulekayo amazwi Kwiindawo zomsebenzi-abahluphekileyo kukho inani elikhulu Ukusebenzisa iindidi zesigama kunye, njengaye nawuphi ulwimi isitalato - nokunqongophala okukhulu ukuchaneka kwezopolitiko. Yena into entsha Russian "iinwele yomile." Ngoko ke, mhlawumbi, inxalenye ngeelwimi Argentina uyala ukuqwalasela le izaphuli lwesigodi livela Spanish.

Formation of the zale mihla Argentina

Ngenxa yokuba abantu usebenzisa iilwimi ezininzi, classical Spanish nowengingqi "Argentina" zahlukile kwakunye ezikhethekileyo, umzekelo, surzhik, koko kuthethiweyo kwimimandla kumda Ukraine ne-Russia, kunye ukusuka Russian kunye Ukrainian. amagama amaninzi kubonakala ezingaqhelekanga, akumangalisi okanye ezihlekisayo, kodwa kunjalo uyakwazi ukunxibelelana.

Inani elikhulu amathuba kunye namazwi ngabanye ulwimi lanamhlanje Argentina uye kwi-Italian kunye Portuguese, nento ebolekiweyo evela IsiNgesi, lo gama ngokupheleleyo ukutshintsha ixabiso. Kwaye, umzekelo, ukusuka French Argentina i yamkela uxinezeleko kwi lwegama lokugqibela eli kunyanzelekile izimelabizo. Kwaye, nangona oku, umntu owazi Classic iSpanish, ayikwazanga lula ukunxibelelana nabantu basekuhlaleni.