Umthetho Pension. Federal uMthetho "kumhlalaphantsi yabasebenzi kwi-Russian Federation", N 173-FZ of 17.12.2001

umthetho Pension ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lomgaqo-nkqubo lwentlalo. Ke enye le mimiselo esisiseko kulo mzekelo lo umthetho olawula intlawulo pension.

iimpawu ngokubanzi

Federal uMthetho "On umhlala labour" iquka ngaphakathi isakhiwo sayo ewonke manqaku 32, neyohlulwe isahluko 7. Kuye owamkelwe ngowama-2001, kwaye iye ngokuphindaphindiweyo azitshintshwanga. Namhlanje lisetyenziswa ekubaleni ubungakanani pension kunye nezibonelelo-inshorensi calculation indlela.

Nangona inqanyulwe amanqaku amaninzi, lo mthetho kunceda kuphela ukulungiselela iimviwo yokhuseleko loluntu, kodwa ukuqonda indlela accrual iinzuzo zomhlalaphantsi, ilungelo ngenxa yomsebenzi echumayo. Okunene umthetho Pension malunga ulawulo lwabasebenzi lisekelwe kule NPA.

On izikhundla jikelele

Isahluko sokuqala Federal uMthetho 173 libandakanya amanqaku 6. Ukususela imigca yokuqala kuxwebhu olumisiweyo utsalela ingqalelo abemi kukuba intlawulo ipension ngokuhambelana nomthetho. Kwinqaku lokuqala isaziso amalungiselelo jikelele ziqhelekilyo imimiselo kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, kuthekani ukuba oko esiphikisanayo kunye nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nomthetho lwangoku, phambili kunikwe yokuqala. Kwakhona uluhlu-sikhokelo esemthethweni leyo ezisa kubaluleke yesibini nkqubo yoluntu ngokubanzi.

Inqaku elilandelayo liqulethe intlaninge yeendima ezibalulekileyo ukuba ufuna ukucaciselwa nangakumbi kunye ukutyhilwa PPA kwi pension. Umzekelo, i-ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa iinkcazo apha zezi: yomhlala-phantsi, ukuxatyiswa, imali yomhlalaphantsi,-akhawunti yakho, imali umhlala-phantsi, kunye nangaphezulu. Isahluko sokuqala kwakhona ibonisa ukuba abantu banelungelo lokufumana olu hlobo lwentlawulo, kwakunye neentlobo pension:

• ebudaleni;
• nokukhubazeka;
• xa ulahlekelwe.

Ngelo xesha iindawo elikhankanyiweyo akha oluhlangeneyo iintlawulo: inshorensi kunye yomhlala ngemali.

Kwi imeko kufunyenwe intlawulo

Isahluko sesibini zoMthetho "kumhlalaphantsi yabasebenzi kwi-Russian Federation" imalunga iimeko nangoko akhona ngexesha yokuhlawulwa kwamabango. Ngenxa yoko, omnye ummi onqwenela ukufumana umhlala-phantsi, kufuneka bafikelele kwiminyaka ethile (amabhinqa - engama-55, amadoda - 60). Retirement pension xa kuthe lobuxhego uhlawulwe phambi ezintlanu okanye ngaphezulu aphezulu.

Ukongeza, kuxhomekeke kudidi lwe pension, kukho ezinye iimeko kokufumana intlawulo. Ngenxa yoko, iinzuzo amaxhoba 'ungafumana bonke abemi ogula abo baxhomekeke kuyo umfikazi uMiriam okanye womfi. Noko ke, abantu abanjalo abakwazi ukusebenzisa ilungelo labo lokufumana pension yabasebenzi kwimeko amanyathelo angekho mthethweni ngokumalunga umondli. Umzekelo, ukuba intombi ebulele uyise ukuze kuhlawulwa.

umthetho Pension inika uluhlu lwabantu banelungelo lokufumana olu hlobo yezibonelelo:

1. Abantwana bakhe, abazukulwana, abazalwana noodade umondli abangazange uwagqibile amashumi uninzi.
2. Omnye izalamane, kuquka iqabane, ukuba ke ukwenza ukunyamekela umntwana okanye ummi abakhubazekileyo.
3. Nomkhulu baye bafikelela yobudala yomhlala-phantsi.

Abaxhomekeke kulo mzekelo ngabantu lowo mali kubonelelwe ngokupheleleyo okanye eyabelwe oswelekileyo zingumthombo kuphela ukuphila yangaphambili. Kubalulekile ukuba ihlale engqondweni into yokuba osindileyo yomhlala-phantsi igcinwe kwanaxa umtshato kwixesha elizayo.

Malunga amava

Isahluko 3 woMthetho Federal "kumhlalaphantsi yabasebenzi kwi-Russian Federation" lunikezelwa aphezulu. Kweli candelo, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo itsalelwa amaxesha umsebenzi bayicingela ngokusesikweni njengoko amava emsebenzini,. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuba ingqesho pension iminikelo umqeshi eyenziwe kwi-RF Pension Fund. Umzekelo, ukuba uneminyaka engaphezu-5 zomsebenzi ukuba umrhwebi owanika umvuzo "imvulophu", ngoko ngeli xesha uya kukwazi ukucela umhlala-phantsi, enyanisweni, awuna amalungelo kulo.

Ukongeza, umthetho kwinqaku eyahlukileyo kutsalela ingqalelo kwezinye namaxesha ukuze nibalelwe ekuthini yi-mthetho. Esi sahluko sibonisa indlela yokubala kunye nokuqinisekiswa inshorensi.

Malunga ubungakanani iintlawulo

umthetho Pension, kubonakala emyalelweni langoku, umisela ubungakanani ukuma iintlawulo. Inqaku le-14 uthotho ifomula apho ummi ngamnye aya kuba nako ukubala zesixa sentlawulo ngenxa kuye. Ukuba izibalo kwaba ezichanekileyo, kufuneka uyazi imida zilandelayo:

• imali eyinkunzi yomhlalaphantsi ubalwe;
• ubukhulu ezisisigxina umhlalaphantsi yabasebenzi yomhlalaphantsi;
• inani leenyanga kwexesha lokuhlawula kulindeleke, leyo uneminyaka eli-19 ubudala (ngokungathi kusenokuba kuvakala buhlungu, kodwa kuwo wonke urhulumente umhlala okunene kumiselwa ixesha lobomi - iinyanga 228, okanye iminyaka-19).

Xa uqala kuqala, la manani babonakala ukuba nenqala lisenokubhidekisa, kodwa nayiphi na ibhanki, kwiofisi yerhafu okanye kwiziko data eyodwa nje imizuzu uya achaze algorithm ukubala. Phakathi konke oku sahluko yeyona kakhulu, kuba iqulathe inani elikhulu le fomyula kunye nezixa ezisisigxina kweentlawulo.

Futhi ekugcineni ...

Ke ukuba 18 ukuya 32 inqaku kuquka, ukuba azinikele recalculation, ukuqeshwa kunye nokuphengulula Iintlawulo zomhlalaphantsi kwakunye umyalelo wokukhutshwa kunye nasekufumaneni i-accruals pension. La malungiselelo kakhulu zinxulumene imisebenzi yee-arhente zikamasipala kunye norhulumente ukuba abandakanyeke kwimithetho yoncedo lwabathengi.

Ukongeza, kwezi zahluko ukujongana namatyala ezinqabileyo of recalculation xa kukho iimpazamo, bephula umthetho, kwakunye neziko yomhlala inattention umsebenzi. Kwisahluko yesihlanu byi ingqalelo bokuqonda ezifana eyisa ipension, ngaye ihlawulwa, nokuba ilungelo ummi silulekwe ekuphunyezweni yengqesho.

Kwinqaku 19 utsalela ingqalelo ixesha iintlawulo, umzekelo, umsebenzi ukukhubazeka pension ihlawulwa ukususela kumhla nokuqatshelwa umntu okhubazekileyo, ukuba wabhenela kwabasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo phambi kokuba kuphele iinyanga ezili-12 emva kokuba umsebenzi yemeko enjalo.