Isiqaqa 3 degrees: amathuba okusinda, imiphumela

Ukususela 'isiqaqa "lesiGrike eliguqulelwe ngokuthi" ubuthongo. " Ebudeni ngesakhono kwimo isiqaqa, central ukudandatheka inkqubo luvo kwenzeka. Oku kakhulu kunengozi, ngenxa yokuba inkqubo luqhuba kwaye kunokwenzeka sentsilelo zibalulekile kumalungu, umzekelo, linokukunqanda ukuphefumla umsebenzi. Ngoxa isiqaqa, umntu akaphenduli kwizinto zangaphandle nehlabathi, ukuze abe ingqondo ndingekho.

Stage isiqaqa

Ekulinganisweni umntu phezu nobungakanani balo-nzulu, umntu ukwahlula ezi ntlobo zilandelayo meko:

• Precoma. Nangona kule meko, umntu lisezingqondweni na, lo gama siqwalasela isiphithiphithi okungephi izenzo, ukulahlekelwa nolungelelaniso. imisebenzi eziphilayo ngokuvumelana comorbidities.
• Isiqaqa 1 degree. Ukusabela omzimba kakhulu ukuncokola ukuze nomelele ezintweni. Kunye nzima abagulayo ukufumana umfowunelwa, kanti ungenza intshukumo elula, umzekelo, ukuba ebhedini. Ikhaliphe uyakusindiswa, kodwa wobulali kakhulu.
• Isiqaqa degrees 2. Isigulana sikwinqanaba ubuthongo. Iintshukumo zinokwenzeka, kodwa zenziwa ngokuqhutywa ngumdla kwaye ngendlela bahlupheke. Isigulane a va ngaphandle kwebala, abafundi musa modem ekukhanyeni, kuye kubekho yaphula umsebenzi sokuphefumla.
• Isiqaqa degrees 3. kwikhoma Deep. Isigulane akaziphenduli buhlungu ngokupheleleyo ndingekho pupillary reaction ekukhanyeni, ikhaliphe bangabi sathi, ubushushu uvikivwa. Ukunyhashwa kwenzeka kuzo zonke iinkqubo zomzimba.
• Isiqaqa degrees 4. A urhulumente apho sele kunzima ukuphuma. Xa abantu, akukho ikhaliphe, abafundi inimba, kukho emzimbeni. Esi sigulane asikwazi nokuphefumla ngokuzimeleyo.

Kweli nqaku sisebenzisa sihlolisise urhulumente komntu isiqaqa ngenxa kwinqanaba kokugqibela.

Isiqaqa degrees 3. Amathuba okusinda

Le yimeko eyingozi kakhulu ubomi babantu, apho umzimba akakwazi ukusebenza phantse ngokuzimeleyo. Ngoko ukuze ibone ayinakwenzeka elide kangakanani zingqondweni,. Konke kuxhomekeke eziphilayo, ngesidanga ingqondo umonakalo iminyaka yomntu. Yokuphuma isiqaqa kunzima kakhulu, ngokuqhelekileyo malunga-4% kuphela abantu bayakwazi ukoyisa lo mqobo. Kulo mzekelo, nokuba loo mntu weza, mhlawumbi, ukuba izohlala lukhubaziwe.

Kwimeko yokuba kule isiqaqa kwiqondo lesithathu kwaye babuyele ezingqondweni, inkqubo lokubuyisela iya kuba elide kakhulu, ngakumbi xa iingxaki ezinkulu kangaka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu bafunda ukuthetha kwakhona, uhlale, ukufunda, ukuhamba. ixesha Rehabilitation kungathatha ixesha elide ukusuka kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ukuya kwiminyaka emininzi.

Ngokutsho izifundo, ukuba seeyure ezingama-24 emva kokuqala isiqaqa, umntu akafane va ezenzeka ngaphandle kunye neentlungu, kwaye abafundi musa modem ekukhanyeni, isigulane eso siya kufa. Nakuba kunjalo, ukuba kukho ubuncinane enye indlela, ngoxa abantu abane entle kakhulu achache. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba indima enkulu edlalwa impilo onke amalungu kunye nobudala yesigulane, abeza isiqaqa grade 3.

Amathuba okusinda emva kwengozi

Malunga amathathu amawaka abantu nyaka basweleke kwiingozi zendlela ezingamakhulu amathathu amawaka babe ngamaxhoba abo. Uninzi lwazo a yokunye ukukhubazeko. Esinye seziphumo zixhaphakileyo yengozi umonakalo nokwenzakala ebuchotsheni esibuhlungu, nto leyo edla unobangela ekudibaneni isiqaqa.

Ukuba emva kwengozi kubomi babantu kuyimfuneko ukuze kugcinwe lo yentsimbi, kwaye isigulane akukho ikhaliphe, kwaye akaziphenduli intlungu kunye nezinye ziyakhuthazeka, kwafunyaniswa ukuba khokhoma grade 3. Amathuba okusinda emva kwengozi leyo eyakhokelela state okungenamsebenzi. I-ALS kwezi zigulane kuyadumaza, kodwa ithuba ukubuyela ubomi apho. Konke kuxhomekeke iqondo yokwenzakala ebuchotsheni kwingozi yemoto.

Ukuba une isiqaqa degrees 3, amathuba okuphila zixhomekeke zinto zilandelayo:

• Ubukhulu ukwenzakala ebuchotsheni.
• Imiphumo ixesha elide TBI.
• Ukwaphuka isiseko ukakayi.
• Ukwaphuka egumbini cranial.
• Ukwaphuka wethambo zexeshana.
• Yokulimala.
• Ukwenzakala of isitya yegazi.
• ukudumba yengqondo.

Amathuba okusinda ngemva ngesibetho

Stroke segazi ukuphazamiseka ebuchotsheni. Kuyenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezibini. Okokuqala - ukuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi ebuchotsheni, wesibini - legazi ebuchotsheni.

Esinye seziphumo ejikeleza yobuchopho kukho isiqaqa (isiqaqa apoplectiform). Kwimeko legazi kuyenzeka isiqaqa degrees 3. na amathuba okusinda emva kokuba icala enxulumene ngqo neminyaka kunye umonakalo omkhulu. Iimpawu ze ekuqaleni meko:

• Ukungabikho lokuqonda.
• Ukutshintsha umbala ubuso (kuba purple).
• nokuphefumla wa-.
• Ukubuyisa.
• igwinya Trouble.
• ukubetha Slow.
• Ukwanda uxinzelelo lwegazi.

Ubude isiqaqa kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi:

• Step isiqaqa. Xa inyathelo lokuqala okanye lesibini kwakhona amathuba zinkulu kakhulu. Xa isiphumo yesithathu okanye eyesine ngokuqhelekileyo nezinzima.
• Imeko yomzimba.
• yobudala yesigulane.
• izixhobo eziyimfuneko.
• iziguli.

Iimpawu ze-coma iqondo yesithathu ngesibetho

Loo urhulumente uneempawu zawo ahlukile:

• Ukungabikho awasabela ngayo intlungu.
• Abafundi musa modem ezintweni ukukhanya.
• Ukungabikho kukuginya reflex.
• Ukungabikho kwezihlunu.
• iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni Low.
• Nakwenzeka nokuphefumla ezizenzekelayo.
• Noyibulala longeziwe.
• Ubukho of ukuxhuzula.

Njengomgaqo, i abane indlela iphuma coma leyesithathu zinga ukungaphatheki kakuhle ngenxa yokungabikho ebalulekileyo imiqondiso leyo.

Amathuba okusinda ngemva isiqaqa usana

Usana nagaxeleka ezilingweni isiqaqa kwimeko ukuphazamiseka ezinzulu kwenkqubo luvo, nto leyo sikhatshwa ilahleko lokuqonda. Isizathu sokuba kuphuhliso isiqaqa xa umntwana zezi zilandelayo iimeko zophendlo lwezifo: wezintso kwaye zesibindi ukungaphumeleli, meningoencephalitis, nangezilonda nongcungcutheko kwengqondo, isifo seswekile sinwenwa, ukuphazamiseka kwamanzi kunye nokulungelelana electrolyte, ukopha ingqondo, hypoxia ngexesha yabasebenzi kunye hypovolemia.

Kubelekwa Kulula kakhulu ukuba kuwa isiqaqa. Kakhulu ofunda xa kwafunyaniswa ukuba khokhoma kwibanga 3. Amathuba okusinda lo mntwana ngaphezu ngabantu abadala. Oku kungenxa awohluke omzimba womntwana.

Xa coma degrees 3, amathuba okuphila lo usana, kodwa, ngelishwa, mancinci kakhulu. Ukuba umntwana uyakwazi ukufumana phandle imeko engcwabeni, kusenokubakho iingxaki kakhulu okanye ukukhubazeka. Ngelo okufanayo xesha asimele silibale malunga yipesenti yabantwana, nangona elincinane, sakwazi ukumelana nayo, kungekho naziphi na iziphumo.

Imiphumo isiqaqa

Ixesha elide zingqondweni, kwakuba nzima kukha uphume kuyo kwakhona. Oko kunokuthi kwenzeke kuzo zonke ezahlukeneyo isiqaqa kwibakala 3. Imiphumo kuvame kuxhomekeke kubungakanani umonakalo zobuchopho, ixesha le zingqondweni, izizathu ezabangela ukuba isiqaqa, abasemagunyeni zempilo kunye nobudala. Kwencinane umzimba, kokukhona kungcono ithuba yabaneziphumo ezihle. Noko ke, oogqirha kunqabile yenza sase- ekuphulukenwe, ngenxa yokuba izigulane ezinjalo zinzima kakhulu.

Ngaphandle kokuba kuzalwa ngokulula kuphuma isiqaqa, imiphumo inokuba buhlungu gqitha. nangoko Oogqirha zilumkisa izalamane, njani isiqaqa eziyingozi grade 3. Amathuba okusinda, kakade, kukho, kodwa kwangaxeshanye umntu ahlale 'isityalo "bangaze bafunde ukuginya, blink, ahlale uhambe.

elapho abadala isiqaqa izaliswe kunye nophuhliso kunesifo, ukungakwazi ukuhamba okanye ukuthetha, ngokwabo ukuze batye yaye azikhulula. Kuba yesiqhelo emva isiqaqa nzulu, kuthatha esisukela ngeveki ukuya kwiminyaka emininzi. Kulo mzekelo, ukuchacha beze, kwaye umntu isidumbu sibe kwezityalo likarhulumente kude kuye ekupheleni kobomi, xa kuphela ukuba ndilale uphefumlele ngexesha elifanayo ngexesha ayikho labuyisela into eyenzekayo.

Iinkcukacha-manani zithi ithuba bachache ngokupheleleyo incinane kakhulu, kodwa kwangaxeshanye iziganeko ezinjalo zenzeke. Kwiimeko ezininzi, mhlawumbi akubulali, okanye kwimeko isiqaqa - yokukhubazeka kakhulu.

ukungaphili

Oyilwayo iphambili emva kokuba kwikhoma onamava kukwaphula imisebenzi yolawulo ye-CNS. Emva koko, ngokufuthi kukho uyagabha, leyo imuncwe, nangenxa yokudodobala umchamo, nto leyo igcwele komsipha lwesinye. Iingxaki ezinxulumene, nobuchopho. Amaxesha amaninzi okukhokelela isiqaqa, ukusilela yokuphefumla, nokudumba yemiphunga nezengekho zokuma. kwiingxaki data Amaxesha amaninzi kukhokelela ekufeni begazi.

Awushiye yokugcina umzimba

amayeza Modern kwenza kube lula ukugcina artificially imisebenzi ebalulekileyo umzimba ixesha elide, kodwa kukho umbuzo malunga ukufaneleka la manyathelo. Le delemma kwenzeka ukuba izalamane xa ingxelo ukuba iiseli zengqondo kufa, ukuba ngenene le ndoda ngokwayo. Ngokufuthi, isigqibo kwi kwinkxaso yobomi.