Iinkanunu World Ukususela ngowe-1939 ukuya ku-1970

Germany:

NgoSeptemba 1939, xa umkhosi waseJamani ahlasela iPoland, okwangoku kwamkelwa iingcamango Jikelele Heinz Guderian, ngubani walala ezisetyenziswa mass lweetanki emfazweni. Vehicles Wehrmacht xesha tankettes izithuthi ezinjalo, afaneleka ngakumbi uqeqesho amabutho. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ngokuhlaselwa yaseFransi ngoMeyi 1940, amaJamani baye benza impumelelo enkulu kuqeqesho kunye ngokuhlanganisa yemveliso itanki, kubandakanywa nayo ubukhulu ngamanani matanki ezintsha, zalishumi ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-23 kunye ngesantya ukuya ku-24 neekhilomitha / h, kunye ezinkulu calibers ngemipu kunye 37 mm Panzer III ne-75 mm Panzer IV. Ukuze alwe yiSoviet Union, ezizezi anti-itanki nokumelana ngempumelelo T-34, amaJamani baye ukuba umatshini egqibeleleyo. Le "Panther" - itanki medium, mhlawumbi ezona itanki waseJamani, elalinobunzima 50 neetoni kwinguqulelo kamva, yaye ngesantya ukuya iikhilomitha 28 / h. Axhobe "Panther"-75 mm kunaso.

Ngo-1942, amaJamani kunatyiselwa itanki elitsha kwihlabathi - "uTiger", nto leyo umngeni lweengcinga esekwe malunga War Tank. Phezu kwazo nje iingxaki kwi né, ubuchule nesantya, le itanki enzima yanika ukhuselo isikrweqe engaqhelekanga kunye firepower ne-88 mm kunaso. isantya yetanki Tiger elele ngaphakathi neekhilomitha 23 / h kwiindlela kunye neekhilomitha ezili-12 / h phezu ezimbi, ubunzima yaba etoni 63.

United States:

EUnited States, ekuqaleni Second World War, itanki M4 Sherman itanki medium indawo udidekile Grant / Lee, ukuba umatshini imfazwe American enkulu. Ngaphezulu kwama-45,000 yezi medium amatanki Sherman ethembakeleyo, bomelele yaye isebenziseka zaye zaveliswa ngenxa US Army, kwakunye Great Britain ne eSoviet Union. imodeli Early Sherman ubunzima iitoni ezingama-33, umyinge we-23 neekhilomitha / ngeyure, waza mayixhotyiswe shaka 75 mm. utshintsho kuyilo A-3 wandisa ubunzima ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-35 kunye nesantya 29 neekhilomitha / hr, kwaye imipu ukuvuleka ukuya 76.2 mm. kwamatanki Sherman abalindelekanga afakelwe ukuba loo mntu itanki isiJamani nje kuphela, kodwa zonke amatanki zehlabathi, kuba babefudula ipetroli endaweni diesel, nto leyo ebenza oomatshini eziqhumayo kakhulu. Zonke ezinye kwamatanki zomhlaba ngokuphathelele kulo pazharostoykimi ngakumbi. Noko ke, nangona oku, amatanki Sherman baba yimpumelelo kakhulu kwaye nokuthembeka umatshini, ngenxa yokuba imveliso yazo abaninzi. Xa iinguqulelo ezahlukahlukeneyo Shermans zasetyenziswa eUnited States yaseKorea kweMfazwe kunye namaSirayeli yoKhuselo Forces ngexesha Six Day War ngo-1967. Ngoko "Super Sherman"-105 mm gun yayifakwe.

I-United States weza uyilo lweetanki ezintsha ngendlela eyahlukileyo. kwamatanki Main US M-48 (1952) kunye M-60 (1960) Wabingelela ayisindi yinkulu kwinkqubo 105mm weapon ubabalo silhouette nokuthembeka. M60A - oku luguqulelo wesithathu, emalunga neetoni 57 waza wafikelela neekhilomitha ezingama-30 / h.

United Kingdom:

Ngowe-1945, i-British wenza itanki ephawulekayo ngenxa yamava abo zemfazwe. Loo Centurion, lowo ngokucacileyo isiseko imikhosi British vehicles ngexesha phantse yesine yekhulu. Le itanki iye lwaziwa inokuthenjwa kwaye lungqiniwe ngokwayo ngokulwa kwi yaseKorea War. E Centurion icwangcisa shaka-imina 17 kunye iinguqulelo ezilishumi kule itanki yaveliswa; owokugqibela yenziwa kwaSirayeli. Nokwazeka kangangoko ukusetyenziswa jikelele ehlabathini itanki kwi Ntshona kwaba nyaka-1950 kunye 1960. version yokugcina izithuthi Israeli vehicles zalishumi 54 tonnes, sabelwa inkanunu-105 mm kwaye ziphuhliswe neekhilomitha ezingama-21 ngeyure nganye.

USSR:

itanki Heavy Soviet NGABA-3 uyilo wenza 'revollyutsiyu "ngo-1945. Le projekthi, ekugqibeleni yajika yaba elinzima Tacna T-10, ngo-1950. nokuma kwawo wavumela ubunzima iitoni 51 iikhilomitha ezili-23 ngeyure nganye kunye neengalo 122 mm kunaso. Ngexesha IMfazwe, ezinamagama nezisezantsi kuyilo iprofayili itanki-3 immortalized Leopard West German, isiFrentshi AMX-30 kunye British isikhulu netanki. Uninzi iitanki zelimiweyo athathwa njengesiseko uyilo ingaphandle itanki-3. Ukwakhiwa efanayo inqaba kwi iitanki eliphakathi yeBhunga, ephuhlisa ukususela ngo-1950 ukuya ku-1970, umzekelo, T-54/55, T-62, T-64 ne T-80. ubunzima Further landa ukusuka kwiitoni ezingama-42 ukuya 46, isantya weekhilomitha 31 ukuya 46 / hr, kunye nezixhobo ukuvuleka ukususela 100 mm ukuya-114 mm. Kwaye phezu T-64 ne T-80 Kwabekwa 125 mm kunaso.