Ixabiso Idabi Kulikov iRashiya kulandelwa imbali

Zazi intsingiselo Idabi Kulikov nzima kakhulu. Esi sisiganeko esibalulekileyo kwimbali Russia yamandulo. Emva kokuba Battle of Kulikov ukudlalisa Russia, umntu usenokuthi, iye safudukela kwisigaba entsha yophuhliso, nto leyo yaba zebhola kuye.

Eli nqaku liza kuba isifundo yesifundo Kulikov edabini. Nokubaluleka kwayo ukuba urhulumente kunye lonke ihlabathi kunganzima ukuba nemikhuba. Ngaphandle kwesi siganeko zembali ngayo neziphumo engenakuphikwa eziphembelele imbali Russia.

Kakade ke, emva kokuba Idabi Kulikov Russia alikayifumani uzimele geqe ingxokolo. Kodwa ke urhulumente iye yazuza enkudlwana amanyathelo. Zalisa inkululeko of Russia kwidyokhwe kuya kwenzeka kuphela ngo-1480, yaye uya kunxulumana igama Moscow Great Prince Ivan III.

Eli nqaku liza kufumana ngokutsha umbuzo kungani waphumelela Kulikov imfazwe? Ukubaluleka kwesi siganeko ukwenzela ukuba imbali yeli lizwe ziya kuthi buqondwe.

Kodwa kutheni kunjalo Russia iphumelela Kulikovo? Yintoni iye yanxulunyaniswa loo impumelelo?

1) Indawo.

Abaphengululi abaninzi bathi ukuba indawo ekhethwe abathetheli Russian kunye neenkokeli zomkhosi nendima ebalulekileyo uloyiso Russia phezu Tartars. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba Don enyuka esihla ndawo yonke ekhangela ndawo ogqibeleleyo imfazwe. Le asendle ukuba andinyulanga ngengozi, kodwa ukususela imigomo yezinto ekujoliswe kuzo. Russian wafika emfazweni kwindawo yokuqala, ngoko wathabatha indlela ebalulekileyo isikhundla ngcono. NguDmitry Donskoy umkhosi kwabonakala zonke izinto ezenzekayo kwinkalo edabini. Nangezinto ezifana okuphambili ayikwazanga ndiqhayise. Inyaniso yokuba isikhundla sabo engeluncedo lwanto ngokupheleleyo, kwaye fefa entsimini kusasa inkungu imbono akwazi ngokupheleleyo isithuba edabini.

2) Umoya yaBantu.

Russia kudala Tatar mthetho. iirhafu Endless kunye irhafu wabaxina abantu abaqhelekileyo. Kule mpi Russian weza amalungiselelo awodwa, kunye ferocity othile, baphupha elithozamisayo kunye uloyiso obunjalo.

3) Le miscalculations ye Mongols.

Bangi babeqinisekile ukuba amaqhinga kunye namandla imikhosi Mongolian udlula kude izikhombisi efanayo yomkhosi Russian. Zemihla zibonisa ukuba edabini ukuba AmaTatar bafika sele abaphumeleleyo, yasenza ngokupheleleyo kunye nenkcubeko uxhathiso umxhelo.

Noko ke, le mfazwe afunyanwa yi-Russian. Yintoni ixabiso Kulikov Kwidabi imbali? Siya kuzama ukuba siphendule lo mbuzo, hayi kuphela kwisikhundla sokuba Russia, kodwa ukusuka kwindawo zeedyokhwe, ngokuba Mongols ukuba imfazwe Kulikov nabo nemiphumo yaso.

Ixabiso Idabi Kulikov iRashiya.

1) Kubekho someleza jikelele umoya lomkhosi weli lizwe. Ekugqibeleni, Russia akwazi ukuphefumla lula. Ngoku kwacaca ukuba zonke ezi Mongols ukubhukuqwa, ukhuseleko yabo uneempazamo yayo. Yaba uloyiso ezibalulekileyo ngokwemigaqo umoya.

2) Emva kokuba Battle soxinzelelo Kulikov ukusuka Mongols buthathaka kakhulu, oko esandleni abathetheli Russian. Ngoku ke bacinge iinkcukacha ngesicwangciso ukubhukuqa idyokhwe.

3) Le ngoloyiso Kulikovo wabonisa ihlabathi ngamandla kunye nobukhulu of Russia ngokubhekiselele kuqeqesho lwasemkhosini. Emva kokuba Battle of Kulikov, kunye England kunye neFransi waqalisa ukuqwalasela naseRussia njengohlobo Olwa kakhulu kwibala lwehlabathi.

4) Le ngoloyiso Kulikovo waba ibaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho, lwezopolitiko kunye nezentlalo zelizwe. Ukuba le minyaka yokugqibela embalwa yokunqaphela, ekugqibeleni eRashiya waqalisa ukuphuhlisa kunye ngesantya efanelekileyo.

Ixabiso Kulikov imfazwe le Mongol-Tatar idyokhwe.

1) kuphela emva kokuba Kulikov emfazweni Mongol-AmaTatar baqalisa ukuqonda naseRussia njengohlobo umdlali kakhulu, nto leyo ifanele ibe umlo kakhulu.

2) Hlula mandundu imeko ngaphakathi Mongol karhulumente. Xa inkqubo zopolitiko Mongolia sele kudala utsha lobunzima, lokoyiswa iye yavula kuyo lonke uzuko lwayo. Kungekudala kuza ukuba amandla Tokhtamysh enamandla, yaye kuphela uya kukwazi ukulawula imeko sikarhulumente.

3) Le kokoyiswa Kulikovo nempembelelo ukuhla ngegunya Mongols kwiqonga lelizwe jikelele. Kungekudala, enkulu belizwe phantsi kwedyokhwe kolawulo, naye uya kuthetha ukuba ukubhukuqa bahlaseli.

Battle of Kulikovo - kwisiganeko ukubaluleka zehlabathi, apho waba negalelo kuphela iRussia. Strategy kunye nomgaqo zomkhosi ye-Don waphenjelelwa ukutshintsha intsalela imikhosi kwibakala lehlabathi.