Isiseko indlu iibhloko amagwebu - isiseko phakade lwezindlu

Kakade ke, iindonga zendlu neziseko zalo sisiseko isakhiwo yonke. Ngaphezu koko, iimpazamo ezincinane eyenziweyo kuyilo zabo nolwakhiwo, kusenokuba kukho iingxaki ezinkulu, kude ukutshatyalaliswa kwesakhiwo.

Fundam Housing iibhloko amagwebu, yinto efunekayo zokwakha. Iqhuba umsebenzi wolayisho embonweni kwesakhiwo nangokusulela kwayo emhlabeni. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukukhetha kunye noyilo buduyuschuyu kwabadla ekhaya, kungenjalo kungabangela ngokugqithisileyo okanye kolwabelo intlenga isakhiwo.

Ngexesha ukwakhiwa indlu lizwe, ukuze kunqandwe iingxaki, umthwalo isakhiwo kufuneka isasazwe phezu indawo enkulu ngokwaneleyo. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko kukombiwa elulwalweni maleko nzima. igoqo efunwayo ukuntywiliselwa ematyeni ababuthathaka ukuba inwebu nzima kwibala okanye athambileyo lunokomelezwa ngasentla. kuphakama ubunzima ekhethekileyo xa isiseko indlu iibloko amagwebu, okanye izitena nakhelwe phezu Kwimihlaba kwinqanaba eliphezulu compressibility.

Isisekelo uhlobo yahlulwe ibhanti, slab kunye bar. Hlobo luni isiseko kakhulu ifanele esakhiweni ethile Icacili phandle emva kujongwa iimpawu zomhlaba, ezifana ukwakheka, umgama ukusuka kwamanzi phantsi komhlaba kunye nendlela bezingenamhlaba mninzi bubambene ebusika.

columnar

Zezona ixhaphake kakhulu kwaye sitshiphu, xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo. Kwakhona kwahluka ngabakwenzayo xa ezifakwe elinzulu owayevunyelwe kunye samadoda nemihlaba.

iziseko Columnar afaneleka kakhulu kwezakhiwo ngeendonga ukukhanya: iinkuni zinqunqwe, ifreyim okanye ibhodi yolawulo. Ukuba uceba ulwakhiwo indlu yelizwe na enye yezi zinto, kuyimfuneko ukuseka isiseko columnar monolithic. Isiseko obu bugcisa ukwakhiwa ukufakelwa iintsika iimbombo isakhiwo, kwezi ndawo ekudibaneni kwe iindonga kunye nakwezinye iindawo apho ukujolisa kuya kuba nani likhulu imithwalo.

nekliphu

Wakha phantsi iindonga zendlu okanye phantsi inkxaso ngamnye. Ifanele izakhiwo ngeendonga enzima (ilitye, ikhonkrithi, njl) Okanye ngemiqadi enzima. Umzekelo, ukuba eluphahleni endlwini iibhloko amagwebu, isiseko onjalo ebengayi kuba isisombululo kuhle kakhulu. Eyona ndlela kakhulu efanelekileyo kokufaka isiseko - indlu kwendlu, igaraji okanye kumgangatho ongaphantsi.

Ukufaka iteyipu neziseko ifuna ukusetyenziswa izixa ezikhulu zemathiriyeli, ngamandla abasebenzi, imiqulu emikhulu imisebenzi zomhlaba, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuba ube nelitye kakhulu.

iibhodi

lwakhiwo lunokuthi zibekwa kuwo wonke loo mmandla kwesakhiwo. Yakhiwa imiqadi ufakelo lwesamente okanye ufakelo lwesamente. Ezi iziseko ukunika isakhiwo ngqongqo ezingomhlaba.

Slab isiseko kwimihlaba ngezinto. Lonke utshintsho idluliselwe emhlabeni isiseko yonke. Isixhobo yale hlobo lokwakha kufuna ukusetyenziswa elikhulu izinto, ngoko ke kufanelekile ukuba ufakelo kwezakhiwo ezincinane musa ukuba okukwinqanaba eliphezulu, kwaye plate umgangatho egumbini. Kuba kwezakhiwo ezinkulu ukucwangcisa uyilo ezintlanganweni amabhanti okanye Iizilebhu exabe. Olu khetho ingasetyenziswa ukuba yakhiwe isiseko indlu iibhloko amagwebu.

Ukufakela uhlobo oluthile isiseko kuxhomekeke kuphela emhlabeni kodwa phezu massiveness izakhiwo elizayo. Ngoko ke, ukuba bathi kakuhle into uhlobo isuti olucacileyo akunakwenzeka ukuba indlu lizwe. Apha, kufuneka kuqala ukuhlalutya yonke le meko. Umzekelo, isiseko indlu iibhloko amagwebu kunokuba nokuba slab okanye iribhoni. Ukumisela uhlobo efanelekileyo siseko kubhetele ukuba iingcali.