Isiseko saseMelika kunye neeplagi. I-Adapter esuka kwindawo yaseMelika ukuya eYurophu

Ehlabathini kukho iindlela ezingaphezu kwekhulu zokudibanisa izixhobo zombane kwinethiwekhi. Kukho inani elikhulu leeplagi kunye neziseko. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ukuba kwilizwe ngalinye kukho umbane okhethekileyo, ubukhulu kunye namandla anje. Oku kungaguqulela ingxaki enkulu kubavakashi. Kodwa le ngxaki ayifanelekanga kuphela kulabo abathanda ukuhamba. Abanye, ukwenza ukulungiswa kwindlu okanye indlu, ngokubeka ngamabomu imigangatho ye-rosette yamanye amazwe. Esinye sinjalo isiseko saseMelika. Unobunqabileyo, ubuncwane kunye neenzuzo. Namhlanje kukho imigangatho engama-13 kuphela yeziseko kunye neeplagi, ezisetyenziswa kumazwe ahlukeneyo ehlabathini. Makhe siqwalasele ezinye zazo.

Imigangatho ephindwe kabini nemigangatho yamandla

Kubonakala ngathi, kutheni sifuna imilinganiselo emininzi kunye neendidi zezinto zombane? Kodwa kufuneka kukhunjulwe ingqalelo ukuba kukho imigangatho eyahlukileyo yamandla kwinethiwekhi. Abaninzi abazi ukuba kwintanethi yombane yaseMntla Melika, kungekhona i-220 V, njengaseRashiya kunye neCIS, kodwa i-120 V isetyenzisiwe. Kuze kube ngama-60 kwi-Soviet Union, umbane wendlu wawuyi-127 volts. Abaninzi baya kubuza isizathu. Njengoko kuyaziwa, umthamo wamandla kagesi ogqityiweyo ukhula rhoqo. Ngaphambilana, ngaphezu kweibhulabhu zokukhanya kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye nezindlu, kwakungekho nabanye abathengi. Yonke into yethu imihla ngemihla ifaka kwi-socket - iikhomputha, ithelevishini, ii-oven microwave, iibilisi, -iyikho kwaye ivele kamva kamva. Xa amandla enyuka, kubalulekile ukwandisa umbane. Umgangatho ophakamileyo okhokelela ekugqithiseni kweengcingo, kunye nabo ukulahlekelwa okuthile ngenxa yokutshisa. Oku kunzulu. Ukuze kuphephe ukulahlekelwa okungafunekiyo kwamandla anqabileyo, kwakudingeka ukwandisa isahluko esiphambeneyo senethiwekhi. Kodwa kunzima kakhulu, ixesha elide kwaye libiza. Ngoko ke, kwagqitywa ukuba kwandiswe umbane kwiinkonzo.

I-Edison neTesla Times

U-Edison wayengumxhasi okhoyo ngoku. Wayekholelwa ukuba olu hlobo lwangoku lukulungele umsebenzi. UTesla wayekholelwa kwiintlobo zexesha eliqhelekileyo. Ekugqibeleni, izazinzulu ezimbini zaqala ukulwa ngokumalunga nomnye. Ngendlela, le mpi iphelile kuphela ngo-2007, xa i-US ishintshela ukutshintsha okwangoku kumanethiwekhi asekhaya. Kodwa buyele ku-Edison. Wadala ukuveliswa kwee-bulb incandescent kunye nentambo esekelwe kwilahle. I-voltage yokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwezi zibane yayiyi-100 V. Wongeza i-volts ezili-10 kwiilahleko kubaqhubi kunye nezitshixo zamandla zathathwa ngenxa yombane osebenzayo we-110 V. Yingakho i-outlet yaseMelika yayidelelwe iminyaka eyi-110. Amanye amazwe asebenze ngokusondeleyo ne-United States ayamkela ii-volts eziyi-120 njengombane oqhelekileyo. Iimvama zangoku ziyi-60 Hz. Kodwa amanxibelelwano kagesi awakhiwe ngendlela yokuba izigaba ezimbini kwaye "zingathathi hlangothi" zaxhunyiwe ezindlwini. Oku kwenzeke ukufumana i-120 V xa usebenzisa i-voltages yesigaba okanye i-240 kwimeko yemigqaliselo yomgca.

Kutheni zigaba zimbini?

Konke malunga neenjini ezidala umbane kuwo wonke uMerika. Babenobhishi kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20. Kwinqanaba lombane , abathengi ababuthathaka baxhunyiwe, kwaye banamandla ngakumbi banokutshintshela kwimigqaliselo yomgca.

60 Hz

Le ngxowa-mali kaTesla. Kwenzeke kwi-1888 ekude. Wayesebenza ngokusondeleyo kunye noJ. Westinghouse kunye nokuphuhliswa kovelisi. Batshitshisa ixesha elide malunga nefrikansi ephezulu - umchasi wagxininisa ekukhetheni enye yee-frequencies ukusuka kwi-25 ukuya ku-133 Hz, kodwa uTesla wagxininisa kwiqondo lakhe kwaye isibalo kwi-60 Hz sifana ngokubanzi kunokwenzeka kwi-system.

Izinzuzo

Phakathi kweenzuzo zolu xhaphalo, kunokwenzeka ukunika iindleko ezimbalwa kwinkqubo yokuvelisa inkqubo ye-electromagnetic for transformers kunye nabavelisi. Ngako oko, izixhobo zalo mjelo zinomlinganiselo omncinane kunye nobukhulu. Ngendlela, izibane aziyikucima. Isiseko saseMelika e-States sinokulungeleka ngakumbi ukunika amandla iikhomputha kunye nezinye izixhobo ezifuna ukutya okulungileyo.

Iziseko kunye neMigangatho

Ehlabathini, imilinganiselo emibili ephezulu yevolumu kunye neendleko ziqhelekileyo. Omnye wabo nguMerika. Lo mbane kwintanethi ngu-110-127 V kwixesha le-60 Hz. Yaye njengeplagi kunye nekhosi, i-A ne-B isetyenzisiweyo. Udidi lwesibini luYurophu. Lapha i-voltage i-220-240 V, i-frequency yi-50 Hz. I-rosette yaseYurophu ininzi i-C-M.

Uhlobo A

Ezi ntlobo zixhaphake kuphela kwiMntla ne-Central America. Zingafumaneka nakwiJapan. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ukungafani phakathi kwabo. AmaJapane anesibini izikhonkwane ezihambelanayo kunye kunye nesitrato kunye nobukhulu obufanayo. I-rosette yaseMelika ibona ehlukileyo. Kwaye iplagi kuye, ngokulandelanayo, naye. Nantsi ipini enye inkulu ngaphezu kwesibini. Oku kwenziwa ngokuqwalasela ukuba i-polarity echanekileyo ihlala igcinwa xa kudibanisa izixhobo zombane. Emva koko, kwangaphambili ama-amanethiwekhi aseMerika ayengagcinwanga. Sekunjalo izi ndawo zazibizwa ngokuba yiCandelo II. Abavakatye bathi iifoloko ezisuka eJapan ezobugcisa zisebenza ngokugqithiseleyo kunye neeRodeti zaseMerika neCanada. Kodwa ukudibanisa le micimbi ngokuchaseneyo (ukuba iplagi yaseMerika) ayisebenzi. Sidinga i-adapter efanelekileyo yesiseko. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo abantu bafake ifayile enkulu.

Uhlobo B

Ezi ntlobo zezixhobo zisetyenziselwa kuphela eKhanada, eMerika naseJapan. Kwaye ukuba izixhobo zoluhlobo "A" zenzelwe izixhobo ezinamandla, ngoko ke izixhobo ezinjalo zibandakanya izixhobo ezisemakhaya ezinamandla kunye nemigudu yokutya ukuya kwi-15 amperes. Kwezinye iikhathalogi, iplagi okanye i-socket yaseMelika ingaboniswa njengeCandelo I okanye i-NEMA 5-15 (oku sele kuqeshwe ngamazwe ngamazwe). Ngoku ngoku phinda bathathe indawo epheleleyo endaweni "A". E-US, kuphela "uB" kuphela. Kodwa kwizakhiwo ezindala unako ukudibana nempahla yakudala yaseMelika. Akukho nxu lumene nalo olo xanduva loxhumo lomhlaba. Ukongezelela, imboni yase-United States sele ivelise izixhobo ngezixhobo zangoku. Kodwa oku akuthinteli ukusebenzisa izixhobo zombane ezintsha kwizindlu zakudala. Abammeli baseMelika kule ngxaki banqunyulwa okanye bachithe uxhulumaniso oluqhagamshelweyo ukuze luphazamise kwaye luyakwazi ukudibaniswa kwisikhokelo sohlobo lomdala.

Kubukeka kunye nokwahlukana

Othe wathenga i-iPhone kwi-US, uyazi kakuhle ukuba isalathisi saseMelika ibonakala njani. Inempawu zayo. Isiseko zimbini izibonda okanye i-slits. Kwizixhobo zoluhlobo olutsha, kukho umnxibelelwano olongezelelweyo we-grounding apha ngasezantsi. Kwakhona, ukuze kungabikho mpazamo, iplaki enye ifakwe ibe yanzila kunomnye. Abantu baseMelika banqume ukuba bangayitshintshi le ndlela, kwaye bayeke konke kwi-rosettes efanayo. Abafowunelwa kwiplagi ayifuni izikhonkwane, njengentengiso yaseYurophu. Kufana nesitya. Ekupheleni kwayo kukho imingxuma.

Indlela yokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-America kumazwe aseCIS

Kwenzeka ukuba abantu bazise izixhobo ezivela kwi-States kwaye bafuna ukuyisebenzisa eYurophu okanye eRashiya. Kwaye bajamelene nengxaki - isiseko asihambelani iplagi. Kwaye kufuneka ndiyenze ntoni? Unokuyithatha indawo yentambo ngeYurophu eqhelekileyo, kodwa le ndlela ayikhoyo wonke umntu. Kulabo abangayiqondi le nkqubo kwaye abazange babambe isinyithi esinezandla ezandleni zabo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuthengwe i-adapter kulo mcimbi. Kukho uninzi lwawo - ahlukeneyo kumgangatho kunye nexabiso. Ukuba uceba uhambo oluya e-US, ngoko kufuneka ubeke kwisitoreji kwi-adapters kwangaphambili. Apho banokuhlawula iindleko ezihlanu okanye ngaphezulu. Ukuba u-oda kwisitoreji se-intanethi, unako ukusindisa ukuya kwisiqingatha seendleko. Kufuneka kwakhona kuqaphele ukuba nakwiihotele zase-US zonke izitishi zihamba phantsi komgangatho waseMelika - kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni na, abaninzi abantu abayeke ukutyelela abavakashi bezinye iintlanga. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kohambo kufuneka uthenge kwaye uthathe i-adapter nawe. Kodwa kwenzeka ngokuchaseneyo - i-American iza, ithi, iFransi. Kwaye ngoku ufuna ukuya kwi-Facebook yakhe ngokuhlwa, ukwabelana ngezithombe kunye nokubonakala kunye nabahlobo kunye nosapho. "Ulungelelanisa" ukunikezelwa kwamandla avela kwi-Macbook ukuya kwisiseko, kodwa ke, akukho nto eyenzekayo. Kule meko, unokuncedwa yi-adapter evela kwindawo yaseMerika ukuya kwisibhengezo saseYurophu. Kuyafana nangokwakhekhnoloji ethengwe eMelika. Ukuba awufuni ukuhlutha, ungathenga i-adapter engabizi eyenziwe eChina kwaye isebenzise ngokupheleleyo izixhobo zombane, hlawula ifowuni okanye ithebhulethi kwi-out standard. Akukho zikhetho apha.

Isishwankathelo

Kuthiwa akukho bulumko ukuqonda iRashiya, kodwa e-US, nayo yonke into ayilula. Awukwazi ukuza kwaye usebenzise iziseko zaseMerika kunye neYurophu okanye nayiphi na ifoloki. Ngako oko, kufuneka uthabathe amashishini e-road, kwaye kufuneka ukuba ulandelwe kwangaphambili. Oku kusindisa ixesha kunye nemali.