Isixhobo sokugcwalisa ukuba ibhetri imoto

Wonke umqhubi ebomini bakhe ujongene nengxaki wokuqhuba ibhetri apho ukuqala umatshini uyaphinda akunakwenzeka. Kwaye oku kusebenza kuzo zonke izithuthi, nokuba amazwe okanye lwasekhaya.

Amatyala, olu hlobo ukusilela kakhulu inqabile, kodwa hayi eyona ifanelekileyo ngalo mzuzu. Iingxaki Battery kwenzeka kubanda kakhulu, kwaye xa ibhetri resource eliphantsi kwaye alikwazi ukubamba ngesityholo ixesha elide. Kulo meko, ungakwazi ukuqala i imoto kunye yeflakisi okanye "ukukhanya" kwelinye iinqwelo. Kodwa olu khetho akusoloko isiqalo kunokwenzeka. Enye yeendlela elula ukusombulula le nquleqhu - ukuthenga isixhobo ukungakuhlawulisi ibhetri. Namhlanje imakethi inika ezahlukeneyo iimveliso hlobo. imveliso ngamnye eziluncedo zawo nezingalunganga.

Eyona njongo yale izixhobo

Car itshaja ukuba ibhetri, kuba akukho mfihlakalo, kujongwe ukuba uyitshaje ngokwayo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ibhetri luqhawulwe kolu nxibelelwano kwi-kwibhodi imoto kunye ezinjengeetheminali ukudibanisa ku intambo unikezelo ngamandla avela ibhetri. ixesha yokutshaja ingahlala ukusuka iiyure ezintathu ukuya elinesine - lo mba kuxhomekeke kuyilo isixhobo kunye neempawu zayo. Nditsho ibhetri ebaleka emva bamthethela umgcini nga ngokuthembekileyo ukukhonza ixesha elide.

Inzuzo ephambili element ehlaselayo kalula ngayo nexabiso nezifikelelekayo. Le Ububi obukhulu ixesha elide phakathi Ukuvuya womserbia. Ukongeza, ukuba ngaba ibhetri lingatshajiswanga, ngoko olu hlobo yesixhobo ayisebenzi nangoko ukuqalisa injini. Oku kufuna ixesha elithile, nto leyo akusoloko lula. Ukongezelela, kwezinye izithuthi engeniswa ayikhuthazwa ukuba ukhuphe ibhetri evela mbane. Isisombululo sale ngxaki kukuba ekuthiwa-tshaja kusekude ukuba ibhetri emotweni. Abaxhamla kule hlobo kwezixhobo kukukwazi ze battery uyazihlaziya iimoto ngaphandle imfuneko sichitha kwaye ukhupha ukusuka bortseti. Kufuneka ke ukuba icebo pre-isiqalo awukwazi ukunika isiqalo-up kwenjini lwemoto ngoko nangoko emva kokuba ixhulumane. Ukuze isebenze i-injini kunye ibhetri ehleli ngokupheleleyo imfuneko ukusebenzisa olu hlobo bezixhobo zombane, ezifana qala-up kunye tshaja ibhetri iimoto. Izixhobo abize yekhompyutha zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezintathu: nendlu, zobungcali nezidibeneyo.

Household

Ukuqeshwa uhlobo lokuqala - ukusebenzisa ekhaya. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zinto zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa womnatha isithuthi ekwinqwelo ngo-12 V. Kukho izixhobo ezingaba imveliso ombane Imveliso esuka volts ezintandathu ukuya kwezilishumi elinambini. Le kwitshaja ukuba ibhetri ikuvumela ukuba ubaqononondise neebhetri hayi kuphela iimoto kodwa izithuthuthu kunye ngezithuthuthu kunye womnatha ka 6 V.

professional

uhlobo professional yesixhobo ilungiselelwe ukusebenza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iibhetri. Ofakwe kuluhlu ombane ingahluka volts-1 ukuya ku-36. Le kwitshaja, ngokwesigxina ibhetri iya kuvumela phantse naluphi ibhetri. Ukuba ifowuni ifakwe ngakumbi isixhobo kuvusa, inokusetyenziswa ukubaleka iilori iitrektara.

kuhlanganiswa

izixhobo ezinjalo ukuba uyazihlaziya ibhetri kunye injini ukuqala olungxamisekileyo - oku, enyanisweni, umatshini inverter welding, nto leyo ngumsebenzi iswitshi ombane kwi akhutshwayo kangangoko ukusetyenziswa kombane ekwinqwelo bemoto ibattery. Le kwitshaja ukuba ibhetri yemoto multi-functional, kodwa ke ifuna ubuchule ezithile ukuze isebenze.

Ukukhetha kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki ukuba injongo yawo

Into yokuqala kufuneka uhlawule ingqalelo - oku yokupaka kunye isithuthi yokugcina. Ukuba umatshini kukuba egaraji kunye ubukho iintambo zombane eziqhelekileyo, unako ukulawula idivayisi yakho zokubhala indlu. Modern zibiza compact kakhulu, bona musa ukuthatha indawo eninzi egaraji, kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, zisoloko zibekwe kufutshane busondele.

Ngelo xesha, xa umatshini siseza achithe ubusuku kwindawo yokupaka iimoto, unako ukuza ukunceda isixhobo stand-alone tshaja-ukuqala. Ifowuni mayixhotyiswe zimbiwa olunye, ngenxa apho kunokwenzeka ukuqalisa injini uze uyitshaje kwakhona ibhetri ngaphandle kokuba ukwazi ukuqhagamshela ifowuni ukuya 220 V-mbane kwitshaja ukuba ibhetri kunye ibhetri has ethile: ifuna inkathalelo eyodwa zonke ngenxa ibhetri efanayo. Kufuneka kwakhona ukumisela umyalelo ukuba icebo ukuhlangabezana ngokupheleleyo iimfuno ibhetri elishishina ngezithuthi kwaye umatshini xa iyonke.

Yintoni ukukhetha?

Yezithuthi umkhweli iya kuba yanele ukufumana uhlobo indlu isixhobo. Kodwa yezithuthi ezinzima nge-ibhodi uthungelwano volts ngaphezu elinambini kuyanqweneleka ukusebenzisa izixhobo zobungcali. Kuphela kule meko ibonelelwa inkqubo eqhelekileyo inkonzo zizondlo, yaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, isiqalo injini olungxamisekileyo.

Ipharamitha yezalathi zobugcisa

Tshaja for neebhetri kufuneka athobele iinkcukacha zobugcisa weseli bebhetri. iintlobo ezininzi iibhetri, kwaye ngamnye uneempawu zawo, ezinxulumene ityala. Phambi kokuba uthenge ezinjalo, kufuneka ufumanise ukuba ukuba ukusebenza uhlobo yakho ibhetri yenzelwe. ombane output amandla kufuneka ahlangane ezithile iparameters. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo, ukuba icebo sokutshajisa uye kulawulo yonikezelo ombane.

ngamandla yangoku - yenye into ebalulekileyo. Uqwalaselo lwe yesixhobo ngasinye iqulethe imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa kunye data imveliso ebonisa ombane kunye yangoku. Kuba ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo ibhetri ukusuka umsebenzi yokuqala motor kufuneka akhuphe inani elifunekayo imisinga leyo kufuneka kwanele zombini ngokwesigxina ibhetri, kwaye sokuvula olungxamisekileyo yeyunithi yamandla. Xa kuza ukusebenza kwexesha ukuyibiza lwangoku kuya kubaluleka kakhulu ukuba ayilunganga, ngoko oku kunokukhokelela ekubeni ukusilela uphumo ibhetri ekhawulezayo ngenxa rhoqo "undercharge". Elilelona parameter yangoku ukuze ubathethele - yi-10% amandla ebhetri ubuninzi. Oku kuthetha ukuba xa umthamo ibhetri 55 A / h, ngoko ke ixabiso yangoku igunya kufuneka ibe phakathi 5.5 A.

Ukuba nolwazi abanye entsimini kanomathotholo, zimoto amaninzi kwitshaja langabom ukuba ibhetri ngesandla. Kulo mzekelo, imfuno eziliqela iimpawu liyalahleka ngokwawo ukususela zonke bokuqonda abhalwe Okunye Xa uziyilela ifowuni. Ngenxa yoko, kwitshaja idibana kanye iimfuno eziyimfuneko ukuze umnini-sithuthi.

iinketho

Kuxhomekeka injongo lesixhobo ukusebenza kwayo, lesixhobo kuxhotyiswa iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo kunye iindlela zokukhusela. iingcingo zombane yokungena kwi battery kufuneka ibe inkulu icandelo umnqamlezo, iiterminal ikliphu - ezenziwe ngentsimbi leyo milimitha ngaphantsi kwesithathu. Le yamasango ezenziwe ngezinto ezingcakacileyo, ngokukhawuleza kakhulu zinokutshisa banxibe. Ubukho ezahlukeneyo lwezalathisi, LED kunye lokulungiswa ophezulu amandla parameters nga lula kuphela umsebenzi kunye ifowuni xa isondlo ibhetri.

Njengoko charger imali ibhetri

Ukuba ifowuni ayenzelwanga ibattery ngqo imoto okanye hayi nako ukudibanisa nenkqubo 220, ibhetri liyasuswa kumatshini. Ngoko nangoko kokuba Ukuwisa inqanaba electrolyte lukhangelwe kwaye songeza ukuya kwinqanaba okunikezelwe, xa kukho imfuneko. Ukuba ibhetri ithe baxhotyiswe ekuthiwa elifut-, kuyimfuneko kuqala ukhulule zonke plug lokufaka. Oku kusebenza kuzo neebhetri.

Ngaphezu koko, le imoto ibhetri liqhagamshelaniswe ityala. uqinisa Positive ifakwe kwi-terminal ezintle, ngokulandelelana thabatha thabatha. Ukuba ifowuni lixhotyiswe indlela hlengiso ukuba ubonelelo ngombane, kufuneka pre-kuzakucwangcisa elincinane, uze ke uvule le yunithi. Emva koko ungengeza ixabiso ombane kunye nemisinga ukuya kahle. Kubangel 'umdla ukwazi ukuba ukufakwa lokuqala iziphumo ezinkulu energopokazateley kwi womserbia ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa ibhetri iza kubamba isimangalo ayikho elide kakhulu. Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa ukuba ungabeka ixabiso kancinci ngezantsi elilelona - inkqubo ophetheyo kulo mzekelo elide, kodwa linge. Phambi kokuba ityala itshaja ibhetri, kufuneka ufunde imiyalelo yokusebenzisa enjalo.

"Orion" isixhobo

"Orion" enye yamacebo athandwa kakhulu ukutshajisa ngalo mzuzu kuba ukuveliswa uphawu. Emarikeni kukho iinguqulelo isixhobo ezimbalwa, ezahluke iimpawu zazo. Eyona njongo iphambili yalo kukuba ukumangalela avtoakkumulyatorov ngesithuthuthu kunye nokuba amaqondo yokumpompoza kunye nezakhono. itshaja oluzenzekelayo ibhetri ngokuzimeleyo uvelisa ulawulo zinciphise ombane phaya kwibhetri, leyo ishenxisa ulwelo abilayo makuqhutyekwe ingakhokeleli ukutshaja ixesha elide. Ifowuni isetyenziswa kuzo zonke iintlobo iibhetri. Akukho mfuneko yokuba ukhuphe ibhetri ukusuka kuthungelwano kwisithuthi. imemori eyongezelelweyo zingasetyenziswa njenge multi-injongo DC umthombo wamandla. Ngoncedo izixhobo ezahlukeneyo elektroniki kwaphemba iimoto, izixhobo.

Tshaja for neebhetri "Orion" zingasetyenziswa njenge 'umnyele ukuququzelela kokuqala injini. Le fowuni ine yezindlu iplastiki, imilinganiselo ezincinane kunye nobunzima ukukhanya kakhulu. Kwiqela lenjongo ngaphambili luphawu dial Izikhokelo zangoku kunye manual. Ilungu nabasemva ibekwa. iingcingo kokuxhuma babe icandelo cross okwanele ngenxa kokuqalisa unit amandla. A yamasango terminal zenziwe ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu kakhulu oluthembekileyo. Ukusebenzisa kwitshaja angxamele ukuba ibhetri othi "Orion" kwimowudi ukuyibiza oluzenzekelayo, siya ukuvala amathuba umonakalo iipleyiti battery kunye isixhobo ngenxa yokuba inkqubo desulfation lilawulwa yombane imveliso ecacileyo ibhetri. Emva kokuba ukusebenza ukuyolela tal ixhasa iqondo isiqalelo yokugcina kwentlawulo, ngaloo ndlela ziyibuyisela ukuzeyisa wampompoza, recharge ubunakho sulfation yayo.

ngenxa

Ngokuthenga isixhobo nokuxhasa imeko zobugcisa yesithuthi iinkqubo zekhompyutha iibhetri ekuqaleni kufuneka ufumanise ukuba ingaba kukho isiqinisekiso isixhobo esemgangathweni. Kungenjalo, unako ukuthenga izixhobo kunye siphene inkqubo yokusebenza, nto leyo nako ukwenza ngokupheleleyo imisebenzi yabo ngokukhawuleza asilele. Ukongezelela, esi sixhobo kufuneka sibe ukhuseleko lombane kunye nomlilo yokundwendwela. Ngoko ke ndicinge ukuba yintoni uhlobo kunokuba kwitshaja ukuba ibhetri yemoto.